【解析版】甘肃省天水一中2014届高三下学期诊断考试试题（英语）

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置 With the 1____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2___________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10____________ (solve).【解析】试题分析：文章介绍空气污染的严重性，和环境污染造成的原因以及如何解决空气污染的问题。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was one of the happiest Saturday mornings I had spent with my daughter, Gigi. That was, until two strangers threw her into their car and sped away. It seemed like a bad dream.I could __11__ speak when the police questioned me. After that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. My friend Gloria came to __12__me. She took my hand and gave me __13__. It was a picture of a little girl __14__asleep in her bed, standing by the bed was a tall, blond(金发的)__15__. We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. The __16__ never rang. Suddenly，the front door swung open. I looked up and __17__. There stood Gigi. I cried, throwing my __18__ around her. Gigi said：“I was scared. We were going really fast on an old __19__ road I'd never seen before. But then a tall man walked out __20__ the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree. Then the tall man __21__ the car door and pulled me out. He was really nice，and said I would be okay. I must have gone to __22__， because when I woke up it is in front of our house. He must have brought me home.” “But who...how did he know..., where to bring you？”My voice broke. Gigi __23__ her head. Just then Gigi noticed Gloria's picture. “That's him！” she __24__ at the picture. “Mommy，that's the man who pulled me out of the car！” Gloria and I turned __25__. “Are you sure that's the man？” Gloria asked. “Yeah, that's him __26__ that he didn't have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.” Later that night, the police found the__27__kidnappers. When questioned, the driver remembered turning away to __28__ hitting a tall blond man.Twenty years have gone by. We have never heard from any one claiming to have __29__Gigi. There have been no logical explanations for her __30__. But from that day on, I believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning.【小题1】A. hardly B. hard C. fully D. full【小题2】A. sympathize B. support C. comfort D. calm【小题3】A. a map B. a picture C. a bag D. a book【小题4】A. healthy B. sound C. reliable D. reasonable【小题5】A. angel B. man C. maid D. servant【小题6】A. phone B. door bell C. clock D. radio【小题7】A. yelled B. screamed C. whistled D. whispered【小题8】A. cheeks B. shoulders C. arms D. hands【小题9】A. rocky B. smooth C. hard D. flat【小题10】A. in back of B. at the bottom of C. on the top of D. in front of【小题11】A. shut B. fastened C. opened D. loosened【小题12】A. rest B. sleep C. break D. yawn【小题13】A. shook B. nodded C. rolled D. trembled【小题14】A. referred B. aimed C. pointed D. signaled【小题15】A. sun-burnt B. light C. weak D. pale【小题16】A. rather than B. including C. except D. other than【小题17】A. injured B. dead C. harmed D. hurt【小题18】A. stop B. avoid C. forbid D. keep【小题19】A. released B. relieved C. delivered D. rescued【小题20】A. escape B. breakout C. disappearance D. flow【解析】【小题6】考查名词辨析：A. phone电话，B. door bell 门铃，C. clock钟，D. radio收音机，从上文的句子：We prayed and waited by the phone until sunset.可知电话没有响，选A【小题7】考查动词辨析：A. yelled 叫喊，B. screamed 尖叫， C. whistled 吹口哨，D. whispered低语，耳语，从下文的：There stood Gigi. I cried,可知作者尖叫，选B【小题8】考查名词辨析：A. cheeks面颊，B. shoulders 肩膀，C. arms臂膀，D. hands手，这里指作者拥抱女儿，是用膀子，选C【小题15】考查形容词辨析：A. sun-burnt太阳?黑的，B. light轻的，C. weak虚弱的，D. pale苍白的，Gloria和我听到女儿的话很吃惊，脸色变得苍白，选D【小题16】考查词组辨析：A. rather than而不是，B. including包括，C. except除了，D. other than除了，就是他除了他没有翅膀，他穿蓝色的牛仔裤，except可以接that从句，other than不能，选C【小题17】考查形容词辨析：A. injured受伤，B. dead死的， C. harmed受伤的，D. hurt受伤的，从下文they ran off the road and hit a tree.可知绑架罪受伤了，表示意外受伤用injured，选A【小题18】考查动词辨析：A. stop停止，B. avoid避免，C. forbid禁止，D. keep保持，司机记得转向避免撞到一个高个子的金色头发的男子，选B【小题19】考查动词辨析：A. released释放，B. relieved缓解，C. delivered投递，D. rescued救援，20年过去了，还没有人说救过Gigi，选D【小题20】考查名词辨析：A. escape逃跑，B. breakout 爆发，C. disappearance消失，D. flow流动，对她的逃跑也没有合乎逻辑的解释，选A考点：考查故事类短文第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday . In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and g【解析版】甘肃省天水一中2014届高三下学期诊断考试试题（英语）
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