逍遥学能 2013-03-02 09:48
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
英语
第Ⅰ卷（ 共50分）
第一部分 （共两节，满分30分）
回答部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How uch is the shirt?
A. ξ19.15. B. ξ9.15.C. ξ9.18
答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classrooC. In a library
2. At what tie will the fil begin?
A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:00
3.What are the two speakers ainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip C.A radio prograe
4.What will the woan probably do?
A. Catch a train B. See the an off C. Go shopping
5. Why did the woan apologize?
A. She ade a late delivery B. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn’t take the cake back
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy’sB. un’sC. Jack’s
7. What dose the boy proise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her new CD. B. Do soe cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the an think of the eal?
A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactoryC.A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ?
A. The food B. The drinks C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the an at the shop?
A. To order a caera for his wife.
B.To have a caera repaired.
C.To get caera changed.
11. What colour does the an want?
A.Pink.
B.Black
COrange.
12.What will the an do afterwards?
A.ake a phone call.
B.Wait until further notice.
C.Coe again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A.Go to a play.
B.Stay at hoe.
C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto
A.Attend a party.
B.eet her aunt.
C. See a car sho
15.Why is ariel in a hurry to leave?
A.To call up Betty.
B.To buy soe DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16.What ight be the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classates.
B.Felloorkers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答每17至30题。
17.Where does Thoas anning work?
A.In the Guinness Copany.
B.At a radio station.
C.In a useu.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records coe fro?
A.A bird-shooting trip.
B.A visit to Europe.
C.A television talk sho
19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A.In 1875
B.In 1950
C.In,1955
20.What are the two speakers going to talk about nexr?
A.ore records of unusual facts.
B.The founder of the copany.
C.The oldest person in the world.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例 ：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B.
21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up eat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the
22.——ay I help you? You see to be having soe probles.
—— , thanks. I think I can anage.
A. All right B. No proble C. It’all right D. There’s no way
23. Interest is as to learing as the ability to understand ,even ore so.
A. vital B. available C. specific D. siilar
24. I reenbered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked
25. You can chang your job, you can ove house,but friengdship is eant to be life.
A. of B. on C. to D. for
26. In order to find the issing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.
A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing
27.The liits of a person’s intelligengce,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but
he reaches these liits will depengd on his environent.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
28. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olypic gold edal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid of f D. ended up
29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk uch to their children during that period.
A. as B. it C. which D. this
30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked
31. Grace doesn’t want to ove to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were live
32. —I love the Internet. I’ve coe to know any friends on the Net.
— . Few of the would becoe your real friends.
A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case
C. I couldn’t agree ore D. I’ pleased to know that
33. Walart, which is one of the largest Aerican superarket chains, soe of its store open 24 hours on ondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept
34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woan in the world. , her personal wealth sees rather sall.
A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether
35. After school we went to the reading-roo to do soe reading, only to be told that it .
A. was decorated B. had decorated
C. had been decorating D. was being decorated
第二节 完形（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短，从短后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I settled in Chicago，y new city sceed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a
36 proble and had to go to hospital for a 37 exaination.
It seeed a sall 38 copared to the one I was about to face ,but things srarted to go 39 right fro the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depenging on a couple of buses to get e fro A to
B, 41 I’d left yself plenty lf tie, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had istakenly boarded a bus that was taking e in the 43
direction.
I 44 the bus and stood on the paveeng not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past e, 46 instesd of oving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained y
48 to her, she poingted to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take e back into the city to y 49 Sitting there waiting , I felt 50
that soeone had been willing to help , 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I
looked up to see a car with y new friend 52 at e to get in, She had returned to offer e a 53 to the hospital.
Such unexpected 54 fro a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I clinbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she siled and told e not to lose
55, for all things are possible.
36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing
37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. thorough
38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error
39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead
40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating
41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once
42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. iportant
43. A. sae B. right C. general D. opposite
44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into
45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentlean
46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Norally
47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous
48. A. idea B. otivation C. excuse D. situation
49. A. appoingent B. apatrent C. dircetion D. station
50. A. atraid B.grateful C. certain D. disappointed
51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely
52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting
53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook
54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance
55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcoe to one of the lagest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will ake you green with envy. Here at the Footwear useu you can see exhibits（展品）fro all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyong fro the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
Roo 1
The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the ost populau in the entire useu. Stared in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone fro queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! ost visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extreely isteresting.
Roo 2
ost of our vistors are aazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on
Exbibition here at the useu of Footwear. For exaple , there are Chinese shoes ade of
Silk that were worn by woen to tie their feet firly to prevent the fro growing too uch!
Roo 3
As well as shoes and boots the useu also
exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For exanple , there is a etal lap that resebles a pair lf shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!The footwear Library
People coe fro all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers coe here to look up
Inforation on anything and everything related
to the subject of footwear.
56. Where would you find a faous singer’s shoes?
A. Roo1. B. Roo 2.
C. Roo3. D. The Footwear Library
57. All exhibits in each roo .
A. share the sae thee B. have the sae shape
C. are ade of the sae aterial D. belong to the sae social class
58. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The oldest exhibits in Roo 1 were ade in the 1950s.
B. Roo 2 is the ost visited place in the useu.
C. Roo 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.
D. Researchers coe to the Footwear Library for data.
59. The purpose of the text is to get ore people to .
A. do research B. design shoes
C. visit the useu D. follow celebrities
B
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for uslis, it eans heaven. Red is a sybol of good luck in any cultures. In China, children are given oney in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For any nations, blue is a sybol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect theselves against evils（灾祸）.
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions （反应）toward the. Green is said to be the ost restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both entally and physically. People who work in green environent have been found to have fewer stoach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. any decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Siilarly, any coercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another caling color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, soe suggest that eating fro blue plates can help.
The next tie you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your roo, think about the color carefully.
60. uslis regard green as a sybol of heaven ainly because of their .
A. cultural values B. coercial purposes
C. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the color
61. Why will any coercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A. To relax people physically.
B. To increase people’s appetites.
C. To encourage people to ake a purchase.
D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
62. What color ight help lose weight according to the text?
A. Red B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple.
63. Which of the following would be the ost proper title for the text?
A. Colors and Huan Beings
B. The Cultural eaning of Color
C. Colors and Personal Experiences
D. The eaning and Function of Color
C
When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bob”. Such coents see to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her tie. Sadly, she is actually a uch bigger nae today than she was during her tie.
Born in 1907 in a village near exico City , Kahlo suffered fro polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）becoe bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had any operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got arried to Diego Rivera, another faous exican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works fro the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence fro her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract uch attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her hoe country. Her first one-woan show in exico was not held until 1953.For ore than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works reained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fae at last.
64. What does the phrase “a uch bigger nae” in paragraph 1 ost nearly ean?
A. a far better artist B. a for ore gifted artist
C. a uch stronger person D. a uch ore faous person
65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .
A. polio B. her bent spine
C. back injuries D. the operations she had
66. Kahlo’s style had becoe increasingly independent since the .
A.1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s
67. What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?
A. Devotion B. Sypathy C. Worry D. Encourageent
D
In Asia, there are special copetitions where kites have coplex designs and are fitted with instruents that ake usical sounds as the wind blows through the. Although all kites have a siilar structure （结构）, they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting copetitions are also held, in which copetitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’（对手）kites or cut their strings（线）.
For ore than 1ears, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-aking and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-aking lessons, students can ake kites in as little as 20 inutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. their kites are ade of nylon（尼龙）.Their designs are Hawaiian thees created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.
The kite that is used to give lessons is regular diaond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they ake during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind eployees fly the kite and for a few inutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.
Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to ake a huge ipressive kite to have fun aking and flying kites. Even the siplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!
68. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.
B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.
C. Kite strings ust not be cut in kite-fighting copetitions.
D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.
69. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?
A. It has two strings. B. It is siple in design
C. It has a rainbow pattern. D. It is shaped like a diaond.
70.According to Jonathan ,what do you need to have fun with kites?
A. A large kite. B Any type of kite.
C. A coplex structure. D. A kite that ipresses others.
71.What is ainly described in the text?
A . A kite factoryB. Kite-flying lessons.
C .Special copetitions. D .The kite-aking Process.
E
Welcoe to your future life!
You get up in the orning and look into the irror. Your face is fir and young-looking. In 2035, edical technology is better than ever. any people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatent. Now, all three of look the sae age !
You say to your shirt , ”Turn red.” It changes fro blue to red. In 2035, “sart clothes” contain particles(粒子) uch saller than the cells in your body. The particles can be prograed to change clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen . You pick up the ilk ,but a voice says ,” You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains inforation about the ilk , and it Knows the ilk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .
It’s tie to go to work . In 2035, cars drive theselves. Just tell your “sart car” where to go. On the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . Such “sart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things coe true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so uch better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one exaple what will be the next?
72.We can learn fro the text that in the future__________.
A .people will never get old
B. everyone will look the sae
C . red will be the ost popular color
D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
73. What can be inferred fro Paragraph 4?
A. ilk will be harful to health.
B. ore drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic inforation.
D. ilk in the grocery store will stay fresh uch longer.
74. Which of the following is entioned in the text?
A. Nothing can replace the Internet.
B. Fridges will Knohat people need.
C. Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Cars will be able to drive autoatically.
75.What is the text ainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035.
B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. edical treatents of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village ,but this doesn’t ean that we all behave in the sae way.
How should we behave when you eet soeone for the first tie? An Aerican shakes your hand firly while looking you straight in the eye. In any part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the ore respect you want to show, The deeper you should bo In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest, In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
any country have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In usli countries, you shouldn’t reveal (显露)the body, especially woen, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea ,you should take off your shoes when entering a house Reeber to place then neatly together where you cae in.
In Spain, lunch is often the biggest eal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason any people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In exico, Lunch is the tie to relax ,and any people prefer not to discuss business as they eat ,In Britain ,it’s not unusual to have a business eeting over breakfast.
In ost countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your copany nae and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you ay present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.
Title :good(76)
Aspect CountryCusto
(77) Aerica
Japan
ThailandShaking hands firly
(78)_____to show respect
Dressing(79)________Countries
KoreaWearing long blouses and skirts
Taking off your shoes at the (80)___________
Eating Spain
exico
(82)___________Having a light breakfast and a late dinner
Relaxing while having (81)__________
Holding a business eeting over breakfast
Doing businessost countries
ChinaExchanging business cards when(83)_______yourself
Presenting a card to a person (84)________it’s front facing hi
Conclusion : When traveling(85)________,we should follow local custos.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设美国某中学的学生明天你校访问交流，主题是高中生对，理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。
注意： 1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.词数120左右；
3.短中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：科 arts;理科:science
Good afternoon ,everyone.
Welcoe to our school !______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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Thinks!