山西省太原市第五中学2015-2016学年高二12月月考试题（英语）

命题人：吕元吉 王鲜梅 校对人：吕元吉 王鲜梅 第I卷（选择题 共80分）第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40）第一节： 单项选择（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。1. We can hardly him if we all work in the same school.A. to avoid meeting B. avoid to meetC. avoid meeting D. avoid meet2. He is a lazy man nobody wants to work with .A. as ; him B. / ;/ C. which ;/ D. whom ; him3. First you should be confident yourself it . A. of ; in B. with ; of C. of ;with D. on ;off4. Father is us a meal . We may wash our hands and the meal. A. preparing ; prepare B. preparing ; prepare for C. preparing for ; prepare D. preparing for ; preparing for5. Is there anything wrong , Bob ? You look sad . Oh ,nothing much . In fact , I of my friends back home . A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will be just thinking6. The couple’s quarrelling and fighting last Sunday ___each other . I think so . Nancy was in the arm and she blamed that her arm the whole week . A. wounded ; injured ; was hurting B. hurt ; hurt ; was hurting C. hurt ; wounded ; was hurting D. injured ; hurt ; was wounding 7. French , I have to study a second foreign language . A. In addition that B. In addition C. In addition to D. Beside 8. common with many boys ,he likes playing computer games . A. At B. with C. In D. To 9. The specialist at the meeting will give us a lecture next week . A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在会议上被提到的专家将在下周给我们做个讲座。这里需要定语，修饰the specialist，refer to“提到，参考，所指”，the specialist和refer to是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，选B。考点：考查过去分词短语做定语10. As it turned out to be a problem of no importance , we so much time looking into it . A. needn’t spend B. didn’t have to spend C. needn’t have spent D. oughtn’t to spend11. you meet with new words when reading English articles , you can guess the meaning first . A. Every time B. First time C. For the first time D. At the time12. prices , we have to take into consideration the quality of the goods . A. While compared B. Compared C. Compare D. When comparing考点：考查状语从句的省略13. “Mum !” she cried suddenly , tears down her cheeks .A. rolling B. rolled C. to roll D. being rolled14. how to work out the difficult physics problem ,he asked the teacher for help . A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known15. The wedding ceremony will be held in the garden , weather . A. to permit B. permitted C. permitting D. permit16. The suspect for some way of escaping from the police car , but in vain . A. showed off B. cast about C. put down D. turned away【答案】B【解析】17. The way he did it was different we were used to . A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which18. The waters of the lake were so that it looked like glass . A. silent B. calm C. still D. quiet19. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way the boys and girls response to situations . A. likely B. alike C. same D. similar20. Frequently, single—parent children some of the function that the absent adult in the house would have served . A. take off B. take after C. take in D. take on第二节： 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1 分，满分 20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。WHEN John Gurdon was 15, he ranked last out of the 250 boys in his grade at biology. He also came in last for every other science subject. His teacher wrote in a 21 : “I believe he has ideas about becoming a 22 ; on his present showing this is quite foolish.”Luckily, the teacher’s words didn’t 23 Gurdon’s love for science. He kept working hard. He went to lab earlier and left 24 than anyone else.On Oct 8, 2015, 64 years later, the British professor 25 the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka had contributed to the research and therefore 26 the award.Gurdon got the honor 27 his research into cells and cloning. When he was studying at Oxford, he did some 28 on cells. He took a cell from an adult frog, moved its 29 , and put them into an egg cell. The egg cell then 30 into a clone of the adult frog. His research 31 for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.At that time, many people 32 accept Gurdon’s idea. But later it helped to 33 Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in history. It also led to important findings in the 34 use of cells. For example, 35 from someone’s skin can turn into any type of tissue in the body. This is good news for those 36 who have diseased or damaged tissue.Gurdon always remembers the 37 he had when he was 15. He even put the report on his desk as a daily 38 to himself.“When you have 39 , like an experiment doesn’t work, it’s nice to remind yourself that perhaps you are not so good at your job and the teacher may be 40 ,” he said.However, the facts suggest Gurdon is pretty good indeed. 【小题1】A. reportB. letterC. passageD. program【小题2】A. musicianB. scientistC. managerD. millionaire【小题3】A. stopB. meanC. inspireD. reflect【小题4】A. soonerB. laterC. more hurriedlyD. more happily【小题5】A. wonB. foundedC. dreamed ofD. applied for【小题6】A. acceptedB. refusedC. Collected D. shared【小题7】A. instead ofB. in spite ofC. because ofD. in place of【小题8】A. readingB. writingC. changeD. research【小题9】A. babyB. powerC. genesD. features【小题10】.A. cutB. grewC. wentD. formed【小题11】.A. predictedB. studiedC. provedD. provided【小题12】A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t【小题13】.A. saveB. driveC. feedD. create【小题14】A. everydayB. medicalC. physicalD. illegal【小题15】A. cellsB. hairsC. waterD. blood【小题16】.A. foolsB. scientistsC. patientsD. doctors【小题17】A. friendB. teacherC. classmateD. neighbor【小题18】A. ruleB. paperC. reminderD. reward【小题19】.A. prizesB. diseasesC. mealsD. problems【小题20】.A. rightB. wrongC. happyD. welcome【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题20】A【解析】【小题3】考查动词：A. stop停止，B. mean意味着，打算，C. inspire激励，D. reflect反应，老师的话没有阻止他对科学的爱，选A【小题16】考查名词：.A. fools笨蛋，B. scientists科学家，C. patients病人，D. doctors医生，这对那些有患病器官或受损器官的病人来说是好消息。选C考点：考查人物传记类短文第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）第二部分? 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题：每小题2分，共30分）AWhen two Bangs meet Sheldon Cooper is a scientific genius on the popular American TV show, The Big Bang Theory (《生活大爆炸》). He finally met his match last year: Stephen Hawking.This is not the first time that the scientist has appeared on TV. He has also been on Star Trek (in 1987) and The Simpsons (in 1989). Each time, he played himself.Hawking, 71, is perhaps the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He has spent his whole life studying the beginning and the end of the universe, including the Big Bang (宇宙大爆炸) theory.The Big Bang theory explains the early development of the universe. According to the theory, about 13.7 billion years ago everything wa山西省太原市第五中学2015-2016学年高二12月月考试题（英语）
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