2013-2014学年高二英语上册第一次月考调研测试题（带答案）

河南省卢氏一高2013-2014学年上学期高二第一次月考英语试卷
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1 I don’t think the experiment is _________ failure. At least we have ___better understanding of the process.
A. a , a B.a, the C. / ,a D. / , the
2 The work is not very profitable________ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.
A. in need of B.in favour of C. in terms of D. in search of
3. ________comfortably in his chair, the old man enjoyed music with his eyes half_________.
A.Seated, closed B.sat, closing C.seating,closed D.sitting,close
4.The young man who _______ robbing the bank was arrested by the music.
A. was charged of B.was accused of C.charged with D. accused with
5. “I don’t think it’s my_____that the TV blew up.I just turned it on, that’s all.” Said the boy.
A.error B. mistake C.fault D.duty
6.She ______have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
7._ It was a red light, William. You_______the car.
_Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A. must stop B.should stop C.must have stopped D.should have stopped
8. Our English teacher told us that it is not reasonable to ________the dictionary about the meaning of the new words the moment we meet with them.
A. enquire B.look up C. consult D. turn up
9. I would be very ______if you could let me know as soon as possible.
A. grateful B.guilty C. cautious D. upset.
10.We are at your service. Don't _____to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
11. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house_______there is a power out.
A.if B.unless C. in case D.so that
12.John was dismissed last week because of his_______attitude towards his job.
A. informal B. causal C. determined D. earnest
13. When asked why he was there, the boy_______an excuse immediately.
A.went up B. turned up C. gave up D. made up
14.________by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged
15. Years of efforts eventually______with the athlete bringing house a silver medal in the event.
A. paid off B. stood out C. worked out D. took off
二、完形填空 （每题1.5分，共30分）
A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had 16 ,and one friend slapped the other’s face.
The one who got slapped was hurt, 17 without saying anything, wrote in the sand: Today my 18 friend slapped me in the face. The other stood there staring at the words with a puzzled expression on his face.
They 19 walking until they found an oasis（绿洲）, 20 they decided to take a 21.The one who had been slapped got 22 in the mire（泥潭） and started drowning, but the friend 23 him. After he 24 from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone: Today my best friend saved my life. What he did again 25 the other.
The friend who had 26 and saved his best friend asked him,” After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and 27 , you write on a stone, why?” The other friend replied, “when 28 hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of 29 can wipe it away. But , when someone does something 30 for us, we must carve it in stone where no wind can 31remove it.” The friend was deeply moved and they became even better friends ever since.
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your 32 in stone.
It is said that it takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to 33 them, a day to love them, but then an entire life to forget them. Do not 34 the things you have in your life. But value 35 you have in your life!
16. A. a difficulty B.an argument C.a fight D. a problem
17. A.so B.for C.but D.and
18. A.best B.worst C.true D.lovely
!9. A. gave up B.tried out C.insisted on D.kept on
20. A.when B.where C.there D.while
21. A.pray B.drink C.bath D. break
22.A.covered B. sunk C. frightened D. stuck
23.A. saved B. encouraged C. helped D. rescued
24. A. awoke B. recovered C. came D. escaped
25. A. disturbed B. bothered C. puzzled D. shocked
26. A. slapped B. inspired C. taught D. scolded
27.A.then B. instead C. besides D. now
28.A. anyone B. someone C.everyone D. no one
29.A.forgiveness B. kindness C. thanks D. nature
30.A.cruel B. special C. good D. uesful
31.A. even B. yet C. never D. ever
32.A.benefits B. favourites C. thoughts D. weakness
33.A.realize B. appreciate C. know D. match
34.A.love B. get C. collect D. value
35.A.what B. that C.who D.which
第三部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）
A
How often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK?
? About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.
? Over 80% people go to work by car.
? 25% car journeys are under two miles.
? 70% car journeys are under five miles.
WALKING & CYCLING
Instead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is a most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it can save you money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.
BUSES
Bus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuels which produce less pollution; some have easier access for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道) to make bus journeys easier and more reliable. So do something to help solve the pollution problem—let the bus take you to work and your children to school.
TRAINS
All car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive; some are quite cheap at discount.
46. The writer believes that ________ can give children valuable road experience.
A. walking to schoolB. travelling by train
C. taking new fuel buses D. having car journeys for fun
47. What does the writer think of travelling by train?
A. Tiring.B. Comfortable.
C. Exciting.D. Awful.
48. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To advise people to use cars less often.
B. To encourage people to travel by train.
C. To teach people how to use the buses.
D. To tell people to obey traffic rules.
B
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries -- like the UK or France -- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
49. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _______.
A. develop closer relations B. share the same culture
C. get to know each other D. keep each other company
50. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _________.
A. the English prefer to make long speeches
B. too many words are of no use
C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D. even talk and silence can be culturally different
51. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A. By sharing different ways of life. B. By accepting different habits.
C. By recognizing different values. D. By speaking each other' s languages.
52. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Multicultural Environment. B. Cross-Cultural Differences.
C. How to Understand Each Other. D. How to Build Up a Relationship.

C
Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products.
The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.
It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.
53. What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1?
A. The exercise of rights is a luxury.
B. The practice of choice is difficult.
C. The right of choice is given but at a price.
D. Choice and right exist at the same time.
54. Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?
A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.
B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.
C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.
D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the rage of choice.
55. By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that _______.
A. advanced products meet the needs of people
B. products of the latest design flood the market
C. competitions are fierce in high-tech industry
D. everyday goods need to be replaced often
56. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The variety of choices in modern society.
B. The opinions on people’s right in different countries
C. The Problems about the availability of everyday goods.
D. The helplessness in purchasing decisions
D
I love charity shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence each.
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.
The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding（资助）medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.
57. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of _______.
A. its convenient location B. its great variety of goods
C. its spirit of goodwill D. its nice shopping environment
58. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to ____.
A. sell cheap products B. deal with unwanted things
C. raise money for patients D. help a foreign country
59. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?
A. The operating costs are very low. B. The staff are usually well paid.
C. 90% of the donations are second-hand. D. They are open twenty-four hours a day.
60. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. What to Buy a Charity Shops. B. Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.
C. Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate. D. The Public’s Concern about Charity Shops.
第二节：（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet.
? 51 Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a well-known site.
? Protect your money. Don’t give out your card information unless it is a safe site. You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower part of your screen. 52 If it is locked, the site is safe. “Unlocked ” means that you should not give a card number.
? Don’t believe “Get Rich Quick!” If it sounds too good to be sure --- it is! If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn’t true. Most likely it will cost you in the end. 53
? A good virus scan (扫描). Update (更新) your virus scan. 54 When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently.
? 55 Do not open e-mail attachments (附件) that are programs. Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening them and running them can be dangerous.
A. There is a small lock.
B. Stay away from these offers!
C. New viruses come out daily.
D. There are always some unsafe sites.
E. Keep your main e-mail address private.
F. Don’t give out personal information.
G. Protect yourself from dangerous e-mail viruses.

卢氏一高2013-2014学年上学期高二第一次月考
英语答题卷
第II卷　（共35分）

51.________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. ________ 55. ___________
四、短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（?）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favorite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck——not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!
二、书面表达（满分25分）
学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目（column），以便学生发表（post）英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：
●开设目的
●栏目优势：教师在线（online）指导等
●作文要求：内容贴近学生生活
●优秀作文的鼓励办法
●邀请大家参与
注意：
1.词数100左右
2.开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Welcome to the column “English Writing”!
_________________________________________________________________________________________
月考答案
完形16-20BCADB 21-25CDABC 26-30ADBAC 31-36DABDC
阅读46—50 ABAAD 51—55 CBBCB 56—60 DCDAC
61—65 FABCG
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.
making actors
I didn’t have my camera
With me at that time, but I rushed back home to get ∧. Unfortunately,
So/and it
by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t
had
be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when
anywhere disappointed
he walked out ∧ a building. He was right there in front of me! I
of
couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but
have
he signed his name on my shirt!
书面表达：
Welcome to the column: “English Writing”! In order to improve your English writing skills and learn English well, we expect all of you to post your articles on the column. You can write anything that you are familiar with and send them to us. Afterwards, teachers can give you some advice on what you have written online. In this way, I’m sure you can make more progress. The students whose writing are excellent will be awarded. The first prize: an MP4, for the second prize, you can get an English dictionary and the third one: an exercise book.
If you happen to know the news, please inform your classmates of it. I hope all of you can learn a lot in this activity
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