逍遥学能 2017-07-10 19:19
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语 笔试
一、单项选择
1.----I’ going to Venice next week. ---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！
A. You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D.You never know
2.If you are in trouble,ike is always willing to a band.
A. lend B.shake C. wave D.want
3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of tie----there are eaningful things to do.
A. less B. ore C. the least D.the ost
4.----ary’s been offered a job in a university,but she doesn’t want to take it. ---- ? It’s a very good chance.
A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. How why
5. sall, the copany has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As B.If C. Although D. Once
6. We have launched another an-ade satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.
A.that B.which C. who D. what
7.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.
A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit
8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to
A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on
9. No one be ore generous, he has a heart of gold.
A. could B. ust C. dare D. need
10. In soe languages,100 words ake up half of all words in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use C. having used D. used
11. It was not until near the end of the letter she entioned her own plan.
A. that B. where C. why D. when
12. At our factory there are a few achines siilar to described in this agazine.
A. the B. these C. those D. ones
13. The water supply has been cut off teporarily because the workers one of the ain pipes.
A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing
14. If he had spent ore tie practising speaking English before,he able to speak it uch better no
A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been
15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for y parents.
A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What
二、完形
As I held y father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ,including all his struggles.
One suer, I reeber, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario,turning it into a 17 desert.On one og those hot ornings I was picking sweet corn with y dad to fill the last 18 fro the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19
took twenty inutes.That orning,however,the process didn’t 20 quickly.After forty inutes of ailessly walking in the field,we 21 needed twenty dozen.I was copletely frustrated and 22 .Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it theselves1”Dad 23 .“Just think,y little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 24 .” Such is Dad----whatever proble he 25 ,he never gives up.
26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.It was a challenging tie for everyone,
27 Dad reained optiistic.He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated.Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard ties.
Dad is also a living exaple of real 30 .Fro dawn to dusk,he warks countless hours to 31 our faily.He always puts our happiness 32 his own,and never fails to cheer e on at y sports gaes 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired e to becoe ore sypathetic and 34 putting others first.
Dad，the life 35 I have learned fro you will stay with e forever.You are y father,teacher,friend and,ost iportantly,y hero.
16.A.teacherB.gardener C.farerD.grocer
17.A.storyB.lively C.disappearingD.burning
18.A.orderB.for C.gap D.position
19.A.repeatedlyB.norally C.finallyD.really
20.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change
21.A.yetB.still C.even D.nearly
22.A.surprisedB.nervous C.angry D.frightened
23.A.apologizedB.cried C.coplainedD.laughed
24.A.lostB.done C.gone D.touched
25.A.eets withB.brings upC.works outD.thinks about
26.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD.Strangely
27.A.orB.for C.so D.but
28.A.happenedB.seeed C.continued D.aied
29.A.faceB.appreciateC.exaine D.question
30.A.loveB.pride C.friendshipD.honesty
31.A.supportB.settle C.start D.ipress
32.A.afterB.before C.besideD.under
33.A.in spite ofB.in ters of C.in control ofD.in place of
34.A.carefulB.regretful C.considerateD.huorous
35.A.historyB.otto C.patternsD.lessons
三、理解
A.
Guide to Stockhol University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environent.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own coputer.The reading places consist ostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and archairs for group work.
Coputers
You can use your own coputer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook coputers,your can also use library coputers,which contain the ost coonly used applications,such as icrosoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experiental Field on the ground floor.
Group-study places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study roo or sit at a table on the ground floor.Soe study roos are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All roos are arked on the library aps.
There are 40 group-study roos that ust be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a roo three hours per day,nine hours at ost per week.
Storage of Study aterial
The library has lockers for students to store course literature,When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you ay rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.
Rules to be Followed
obile phone conversations are not peritted anywhere in the librar.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
36.The library’s upper floor is ainly for students to
A.read in a quiet place
B.have group discussions
C.take cofortable seats
D.get their coputers fixed
37.Library coputers on the ground floor
A.help students with their field experients
B.contain software essential for schoolwork
C.are for those who wan to access the wi-fi
D.are ostly used for filling out application fors
38.What condition should be et to book a group-study roo?
A group ust consist of 8 people
B.Three-hour use per day is the iniu
C.One should first register at the university
D.Applicants ust ark the roo on the ap
39.A student can rent a locker in the library if he
A.can afford the rental fee
B.attends certain coursed
C.has nowhere to put his books
D.has earned the required credits
40.What should NOT be brought into the library?
A.obile phones
B.Orange juice.
C.Candy
D.Sandwiches
B.
Last night’s eteor(流星) shower left any people in the counity dissatisfied and deanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild, Eerald Valley’s ayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning eteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the eteors passing overhead.
“y faily was so frustrated,” aditted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to ake this an unforgettable faily outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointents.”
Astronoers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been coplaining about this proble for decades.They say that light pollution prevents the fro seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the governent to take easures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and aateur star observers that suffers even ore fro light pollution. This population consists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,etc. For exaple,outdoor lighting severely affects igrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 illion birds a year throughout North Aerica die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”
Countless ore anials casualties(伤亡）result fro the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but soe scientists think it can be harful for huans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer.
Eerald Valley is only one counity that is becoing aware of the negative effects of hight pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronoers at the Lowell Observatory.Siilar efforts have been ade worldwide,and a oveent is underway to reind us to turn off lights when we are not using the,so that other creatures can share the night.
41.It happened last night that
A.the city’s lights affected the eteor watching
B.the eteors flew past before being noticed
C.the city light show attracted any people
D.the eteor watching ended up a social outing
42.What do the astronoers coplain about?
A.eteor showers occur less often than before
B.Their observation equipent is in poor repair
C.Light pollution has reained unsolved for years
D.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting
43.What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?
A.Birds ay take other igration paths
B.Anial’living habits ay change suddenly
C.Varieties of anials will becoe sharply reduced
D.Anials’survival is threatened by outdoor lighting
44.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect to
A.Lessen the chance of getting cancer
B.create an ideal observation condition
C.ensure citizens a good sleep at night
D.enable all creatures to live in harony
45.What essage does the author ost want to give us?
A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselves
B.Great efforts should be ade to save energy
C.Huan activities should be environentally friendly
D.New equipent should be introduced for space study
C.
Poet Willia Stafford once said that we are defined ore by the detours(绕行路)in life that by the narrow road toward goals.I like this iage.But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep eaning of his words.
For years we ade the long drive fro our hoe in Seattle to y parents’ hoe in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way ost people do:the fastest,shortest easiest road,especially when ai was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hates confineent(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.
Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.
But then Banner,our lab was born.He was rejected by his aa days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with y husband,or take hi with e.y husband ade the decision for e.
That is how I found y self on the road with four kids,a baby lab and nothing but y everlasting optiis to see e through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shke out his legs and feed hi.The kids chased hi and one another.They’d get back in the car breathless and energized,selling fresh fro the cold air.
We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we siply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their other,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life.And new horizons(见识).
We eventually arrived at y parents’doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories
I grew brave with the trip back hoe and creative with y disciplining technique.On an epty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told the to eet e up ahead.I parked y car half a ile away and read y book in sweet silence.
Soe road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyon adventurous enough to wander around and ade e realize that a detour ay uncover the best part of a journey----and the best part of yourself.
46.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’hoe?
A.It was less tie
B.It would be faster and safer
C.Her kids would feel less confined
D.She felt better with other drivers nearby
47.The author stopped regularly on the country roads to
A.relax in the fresh air
B.take a dep breath
C.take care of the lab
D.let the kids play with Banner
48.What does the author discover fro the trip according to Paragraph 6?
A.Freeways are where beauty hides.
B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life
C.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health
D.One should follow side roads to watch wild anials
49.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back hoe?
A.To give herself soe tie to read
B.To order soe food for the
C.To play a gae with the.
D.To let the cool down
50.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Char of the Detour
B.The Road to Bravery
C.Creativity out of Necessity
D.Road trip and Country Life
D.
When asked about happiness,we usually think of soething extraordinary, an absolute delight,which sees to get rarer the older we get.
For kids,happiness has a agical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as exciteent,love and popularity.I can still recall the exciteent of being invited to dance with the ost attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy----love,arriage,birth----also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults,happiness is coplicated(复杂的)
y definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyent”.The ore we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get fro the copany of friends,the freedo to live where we please,and even goo health.
I experienced y little oents of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to yself.Then I spent an uninterrupted orning writing,which I love.When the kids and y husband cae hoe,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a ix of enjoyable leisure tie and satisfying work.I don’t think that y grandother,who raised 14 children,had uch of either.She did have a network of close friends and faily,and aybe this is what satisfied her.
We,however,with so any choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one ore thing we’ve got to have.We’ve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s aking us iserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier
Happiness isn’t about what happens to us----it’s about how we see what happens to us.It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have,but enjoying what we do possess.
51.As people grow older,they
A.feel it harder to experience happiness
B.associate their happiness less with others
C.will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D.tend to believe responsibility eans happiness
52.What can we learn about the author fro Paragraph 5 and 6?
A.She cares little about her own health
B.She enjoys the freedo of traveling
C.She is easily pleased by things in daily life
D.She prefers getting pleasure fro housework
53.What can b infored fro Paragraph 7?
A.Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness
B.Psychologists’opinion is well proved by Granda’case
C.Granda often found tie for social gatherings
D.Granda’s happiness cae fro odest expectations of life
54.People who equal happiness with wealth and success
A.consider pressure soething blocking their way
B.stress then right to happiness too uch
C.are at a loss to ake correct choices
D.are ore likely to be happy
55.What can be concluded fro the passage?
A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negative
B.Each an is the aster of his own fate
C.Success leads to happiness
D.Happy is he who is content
四、表达
y nae is Clara.I still reeber that chilly Deceber day,sitting in science class.I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIE for Kids agazine. A piece of news caught y eye:NASA was holding an essay contest to nae its ars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded y 11-year-old ind,Curiosity.
I couldn’t want for the bell to ring so I could get started on y essay.That afternoon,I raced hoe,sat down at the coputer,and typed until y fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flae that burns in everyone’s ind...”
Five onths later, y on received a phone call,and iediately, a wide sile spread across her face.
On August 5,,at 10:31 p.,the rover naed Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of ars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.
Curiosity is such an iportant part of who I a.I have always been fascinated by the stars,the planets,the sky and the universe. I reeber as a little girl,y grandother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours.She’d tell e stories and point out the stars,Granda lived in China,thousands of iles away fro y hoe in Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They were always there, yet there was so uch I didn’t know about the.That’s what I love so uch about space.
People often ask e why we go to faraway places like ares.y answer is siple because we’re curious.We huan beings do not just hole up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.
56.How did Clara get the new about the essay contest?( no ore than 10 words)
57.Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?( no ore than 10 words)
58.What does Clara reeber about the tie spent with Granda?( no ore than 15 words)
59.What does the underlined phrase “hole up”ean?(1 word)
60.In your opinion,why is curiosity iportant?( no ore than 20 words)
五、书面表达
61.假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）
组织校内的活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）
组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）
表达竞选的愿望。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.请勿提及真实学校姓名
3.可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
4.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
副主席：vice president
竞选： run for
Good afternoon,y dear friends,
y nae is Li Jin,
Thank you.
参考答案
一、单选 1-15BABDCBCAADACDBD
二、完形16-35CDABABCDBACDCBAABACD
三、阅读36-55ABCDDACDBCBCBDAACDBD
四、阅读表达
56.By reading a Tie for Kids agazine
Or: Fro a Tie for kids agazine
57.She won the essay contest held by NASA.
Or:She naed the ars rover”Curiosity”
Or: “Curiosity” was chosen as the nae of the ars rover
58.She sat together with Granda listening to her stories about the stars
Or:Her granda told her stories about the stars
Or:They sat together talking about the stars.
59.Stay/Reain/Live/Hide
60.Curiosity is iportant because it leads to discovery or invention.
Or:With curiosity,we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown
Or:Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our
knowledge.