2014年宿迁市八年级英语下册期末试题（带答案）

2014年宿迁市八年级英语下册期末试题（带答案）
试卷满分（120分） 考试时间（100分钟）
本试卷分第一卷（）和第二卷（非）。第一卷1至5页，第二卷6至8页。
注意事项：考生必须把第一卷（选择题）答案写在答题纸上。
第一卷 （选择题，共65分）
一、 测试 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题）
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What animal is it?
A. B. C.
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. B. C.
3. How did Li Jun go to Beijing?
A. B. C.
4. What does the boy often use the computer for?
A. B. C.
5. What will the boy do this afternoon?
A. He will go shopping.B. He will look after his mother.
C. He will do his homework.
6. What happened this morning?
A. Some children lost their lives in the earthquake.
B. Some children died in a traffic accident.
C. Some children lost their way in the forest.
7. How much does the woman need to pay if she buys one CD-ROM?
A. 15 yuan.B. 25 yuan.C. 50 yuan.
8. Where can Mr. Zhang be now?
A. At home.B. In the office.C. In Nanjing.
9. How often does the boy go birdwatching?
A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Four times a month.
10. What are they talking about?
A. Transport.B. Houses.C. Food.
第二节（共10小题）
听下面三段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12题。
11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. They are friends.B. They are wife and husband.
C. They are strangers (陌生人).
12. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The man comes from the south.B. The man has visited Beijing twice.
C. The man flew to Beijing for a trip by himself.
听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
13. A. southernB. northernC. western
14. A. 50B. 500C. 5000
15. A. workersB. policeC. soldiers
听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. How did Wang Gang learn about the Birdwatching Club?
A. On TV.B. On the radio.C. In the newspaper.
17. Which grade is Wang Gang in?
A. Grade 7.B. Grade 8.C. Grade 9.
18. What does Wang Gang like doing at the weekend?
A. hikingB. swimmingC. climbing and having a picnic
19. When can Wang Gang come to club activities?
A. Every day.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
20. How would Wang Gang like Mr. Li to contact (联系) him?
A. By telephone.B. By e-mail.C. By letter.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. ―I’m very happy that China has sent up another satellite (卫星).
―I have the same _______ too.
A. hobbyB. feelingC. adviceD. news
22. When you visit Australia, you can go to and take photos there.
A. B. C. D.
23. Mr Chen lives in a flat and he feels a bit from time to time.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
24. ― , do you know the name of the film? ―The King’s Speech.
A. By the way B. In a way C. In some ways D. In different ways
25. ― Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mike?
― Sorry. He Xuefeng Park.
A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to
26. We have been good friends we got to know each other in 2000.
A. for B. since C. after D. until
27. ―When will the new CD-ROM ? ―Sorry, I don’t know.
A. go out B. come out C. look out D. find out
28. ― Would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? ― If it , I .
A. doesn’t rain; go B. won’t rain; will go C. won’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; will go
29. I want to watch the news on TV. , please.
A. Turn it on B. Turn on it C. Turn it off D. Turn off it
30. ―Tom, hand out the papers right now! ―Pardon? I ______ about something else.
A. am thinkingB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. have thought
31. The monkey to the zoo tomorrow morning.
A. is sent B. will send C. may be sent D. is going to send
32. Those workers were made for 10 hours a day in the past.
A. work B. worked C. working D. to work
33. We our car for half a year.
A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had
34. My parents bought me a toy plane. The sentence type is .
A. S+V+P B. S +V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO
35. ―Thanks for showing me the way. ―________
A. It doesn’t matter.B. Sounds great.C. You’re welcome.D. Never mind.
三、完形（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西藏). Our legs were so heavy and cold that 36 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? That’s 37 we looked like! Along the way children in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 38 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰). However, the lakes 39 like glass in the setting (落下的) sun and looked wonderful.
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was very happy and I knew I didn’t need to 40 her. To climb the mountains (山) was hard work but as we 41 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going down the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 42 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to change our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.
In the early evening, we put up our tent and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep 43 I stayed awake (醒着的). At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I lay below the stars I thought about 44 we had already travelled.
We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We can’t 45 to see them!
36. A. weB. youC. theyD. it
37. A. whatB. whyC. howD. where
38. A. morningB. afternoon C. eveningD. night
39. A. burntB. soundedC. feltD. shone
40. A. frightenB. encourageC. admireD. greet
41. A. looked atB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked around
42. A. colderB. coolerC. warmerD. wetter
43. A. butB. andC. orD. so
44. A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often
45. A. hopeB. wantC. rideD. wait
四、理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Welcome to Phillip Island Nature Park and the penguin parade (企鹅列队). You will see the world’s smallest penguins― the little penguins appearing from the ocean (大洋) and crossing the beach to their home in line. It’s a natural experience. Remember the Little penguins are wild. You are a visitor to their home.
Making the most of your visit
Here are some helpful hints (提示):
●The penguin parade last 50 minutes from the time penguins first cross the beach.
●Dress in warm clothes, for the parade is in the open air on the beach.
●It is best to get down to the beach at least 15 minutest before the parade begins.
Protecting the Penguins
We do have some simple rules―designed to protect the penguins and make your visit more enjoyable.
●Photography (摄影)―including video camera is not allowed (允许). Make sure that your camera is put inside your bag, or in a bag provided, before walking down to the beach, Photos can be bought at proper price in the gift shop.
●Smoking is not allowed anywhere.
●And remember, the penguins are wild birds so please don’t try to touch (触摸) them.
46. During the penguin parade, people________.
A. are allowed to smoke B. should wear warm clothes.
C. have to hand in (上交) their bagsD. can take photos of the penguins
47. The underlined word “rules” probably means _______ in Chinese.
A. 娱乐B. 窍门C. 宪法D. 规章
48. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. The little penguins go back home in line.
B. People can buy photos as a gift.
C. People have a chance to touch the penguins.
D. The penguin parade takes place on the beach.
B
A fish that lives in America can live out of water for months at a time.
The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up (干涸), they live on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.
The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and take in air through their skin before they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery (发现) came during a trip.
“We were travelling for fun and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out.” Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
In lab (实验室) tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish (肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active (活泼的) way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, said Patricia Wright, a biologist (生物学家) at a Canadian University.
More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _____.
A. lives on land in AfricaB. can live out of water for months
C. likes living in dry placesD. is the longest living fish
50. Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulus for a magazine?
A. Scott Taylor. B. Some reporters.
C. Patricia Wright. D. Scientists from Europe (欧洲).
51. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?
A. It was made by Scott Taylor, an Australian researcher.
B. It has been reported in magazines all over the world.
C. It is the most important scientific discovery.
D. It was made by a researcher while travelling.
C
Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California’s Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn’t reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I thought I’d just go east. A bus stopped. I got on and asked the driver how far she was going. “Ten more miles,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus came up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver. “I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “This isn’t the nicest place. I will give you a ride home.” “You will drive me home on the bus?” I asked, surprised. “No. I will take you in my car,” she said. “It’s a long way,” I insisted. “Come on,” she said. “I have nothing else to do.” As we drove from the station in the car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good man picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I’m just passing the favor (善意的行为) along.” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn’t accept. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” she said. 52. It was ______ when the car broke down on the way.
A. early afternoonB. late afternoonC. eveningD. night
53. The bus was running in the direction of _______ when the writer got on the bus.
A. southB. northC. eastD. west
54. From the passage, we know _______.
A. the bus driver drove the writer home in her car
B. the bus driver drove the bus to take the writer home
C. there was something wrong with the light of the bus
D. the bus driver and the writer knew each other well
55. The best title of this passage should be _______.
A. A Good WomanB. My ExperienceC. A Pick-UpD. Pass the Favor Along
第二卷 （非选择题，共55分）
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。
56. We decided to have an (采访) with our headmaster.
57. Eating too much fast food will do (伤害) to your health.
58. The fans (鼓掌) when the famous singer appeared on the stage.
59. The new French president is making a _________ (演讲) to the audience.
60. Look, this old man is b_______. Let’s help him cross the street.
61. Kitty got m last year. Her husband is a doctor.
62. Every time you (arrive at) a new place, you will see a lot of different scenes.
B) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式。
63. Han Han is (wide) known as a writer and a racing driver (赛车手).
64. It was an (pleasant) trip. The guide took us to markets all the time.
65. When Li Na appeared, some of her fans jumped with _________ (excite).
66. I (chat) with friends on the phone when you came to my house.
67. It’s a teacher’s duty _________ (tell) students what can be done and what can’t be done.
68. Lin Shuhao played so wonderfully that everyone couldn ’t stop (scream) loudly.
69. The 30th Olympic Games (hold) in London this summer.
70. Mr Green (teach) English in a middle school for ten years.
六、按要求句型转换。（共5小题；每空一词各0.5分，满分5分）
71. Losing the only son made the woman very sad. （改为同义句）
The _______ ______ the only son made the woman very sad.
72. She borrowed the pen two months ago. （改为同义句）
She the pen for two months.
73. The birds are getting fewer in this area. (改为同义句)
The number of the birds _______ getting _______ in this area.
74. Nancy Jackson designed that CD-ROM.（改为被动语态）
That CD-ROM by Nancy Jackson.
75. I didn’t see the film star because of too many people.（对划线部分提问）
you see the film star?
七、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76. 红十字会成立于100多年前。
The Red Cross ____________________ more than one hundred years ago.
77. 湿地给多种鸟类提供食物和栖息地。
Wetlands _____________________ many kinds of birds.
78. 昨天的晚会非常成功。
Yesterday’s party was _______________________.
79. 如果继续砍伐树木，动物将无处可住。
If we continue to cut down trees, animals will ___________________.
80. 这些年来，宿迁变成了一个现代化的城市。
Suqian ____________________ a modern city over the years.
八、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其意思完整。
A. Did you stay calm during the earthquake?
B. How did you realize the earthquake?
C. Did the building fall?
D. Can I ask you some questions about your experience?
E. What were you doing when the earthquake happened?
F. Were you frightened during the earthquake?
G. Do you mind telling me about your experience?
A: I hear you survived in the earthquake. (81)
B: Of course not.
A: (82)
B: I was watching TV in the sitting room at home.
A: (83)
B: I felt everything in the room shaking. I knew what was happening at once. Then I rushed into the bedroom and woke up my parents. We tried our best to run out of the building.
A: (84)
B: Yes, it fell soon after we went out.
A: (85)
B: No, we just forgot the fear.
九、任务型阅读（共10小题；每空一词各1分，满分10分）
阅读下面语言材料，完成表格中相关内容。
The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, Internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making Internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm Internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of Internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in public.
On the other hand, the chances of cheating (欺骗) are very high in an Internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions (企图). So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here is some advice for you.
●Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents’ information to strangers on the Internet.
●Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.
●Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or
other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an Internet friend.
●Do not accept someone’s request (要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.
Internet (86) ________
(87) 1. People who are (88) ______ don’t need to speak in public.
2. One can find many people on the websites with the (89) _______ interests.
Disadvantages (缺点)It’s not (90) ______ to make friends with someone you can’t
see or feel.
Four pieces of (91)________ on making online friends
1. Keep your personal information a (92) ______ from your online friend.
2. Don’t (93) _______ your personal photos with the people you meet on the Internet.
3. Ask other people for advice before (94) ______ an Internet friend.
4. If you don’t think your Internet friend is (95) _______, don’t accept his/her request.
十、书面表达（满分10分）
下周三，八年级的学生将在学校举行一个慈善义演，请你以“A charity show”为题，帮助班长写一个发言稿来介绍此次活动的安排情况。
要点：
1. 此次慈善演出的名称为“Helping the Children in Poor Areas”；
2.义演地点在操场上，从上午8点到10点；
3.目的是为希望工程募集钱款，帮助失学的孩子们重返校园，票价每人10元；
4.许多同学都愿意为义演做工作，希望大家都参加；
5. 向帮助我们组织这次演出的老师表示感谢。
注意：1. 内容必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；2. 词数: 70个左右；
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯。
A charity show
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宿迁市市直2014~2014学年度八年级第二学期期末考试
英语试卷参考答案（附材料）
一、 听力测试 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5CBACB 6-10BACCA 11-15CAABC 16-20BBCCA
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25BBCAC 26-30BBDAB 31-35CDDCC
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36-40CABDB 41-45DCACD
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A) 46-48BDC B) 49-51BAD C) 52-55BCAD
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 56. interview 57. harm 58. clapped 59. speech 60. blind 61. married 62. reach
B. 63. widely 64. unpleasant 65. excitement 66. was chatting 67. to tell 68. screaming 69. will be held/ are going to be held 70. has taught
六、写出下列各句的同义句。（共5小题；每空一词各0.5分，满分5分）
71. loss of 72. has kept 73. is, smaller 74. was designed 75. Why didn’t
七、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76. was set up 77. provide food and shelter for 78. very successful/ a great/big success 79. have nowhere to live/ have no place to live in 80. has changed into/ has turned into
八、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
81-85GEBCF
九、任务型阅读（共10小题；每空一词各1分，满分10分）
86. friendship 87. Advantages 88. shy 89. same 90. easy 91. advice 92. secret 93. exchange 94. meeting 95. honest
十、书面表达（满分10分）
Next Wednesday, there will be a charity show called Helping the Children in Poor Areas in
our school.
The show will be held on the playground from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. We will hold the show to
raise money for Project Hope and help poor children return to school. Tickets are ten yuan each.
Many students are willing to do some work for the show. I hope all the students can come and
support the show.
Finally, we’d like to thank the teachers for helping us organize the show.
附：听力材料：
第一节（共10小题）
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Mum, what a big animal! Is it a giant panda?
W: No, it’s a bear. It looks a little like a giant panda.
2. W: Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow?
M: Oh, no. The weather report says there will be a rainstorm tomorrow.
3. W: Li Jun, I hear you went to Beijing for a trip on May Day. Did you go there by train or by coach?
M: Neither. I went there by plane.
4. W: I often use the computer to play games. Also, I write e-mails to my friends every day. What about you?
M: I like the computer too. I often play cards online.
5. W: Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?
M: Sorry, I can’t. My mother is sick. I have to look after her.
6. W: Some children were killed in a car accident this morning.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Where did it happen?
7. W: I’d like this CD-ROM. How much is it?
M: It’s fifteen yuan. If you buy two, you just need to pay twenty-five yuan.
8. W: Hello. Is that Mr. Zhang speaking?
M: Sorry, he isn’t in the office. He has gone to Nanjing for a meeting.
9. W: I like birdwatching. I go birdwatching twice a month.
M: I like birdwatching too. I go birdwatching once a week.
10. W: How many cars there are in the street!
M: Yes. But there used to be only some bikes and buses in the street here.
第二节（共10小题）
听下面三段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12题。
W: How do you do?
M: How do you do?
W: Where do you live?
M: I live in a southern city.
W: So you come to Beijing for a trip, right?
M: Yes. This is my first time to be in Beijing. It gives me a very pleasant feeling.
W: How did you come to Beijing?
M: I took the plane and it took about three hours to get here.
W: Are you having the trip on your own?
M: No, I am on holiday with my parents. They are shopping in the supermarket and I’m here waiting for them.
听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
A typhoon hit the southern part of Taiwan in August, 2009. The typhoon together with
the heavy rainstorms caused a flood. The flood washed away many villages and destroyed large areas of farmland. Thousands of people became homeless and at least 500 people lost their lives. It was the worst weather disaster in 50 years in Taiwan. After the typhoon, the soldiers tried hard to search for the lost people and save the people trapped in the flood. Many people donated money and things to help the people in need and help rebuild the hometown.
听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
Dear Mr. Li,
I listened to your talk on birds on the radio last week. I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching Club.
I am a Grade 8 student at Nanjing No. 1 Middle School. I love nature. At weekends, I like climbing and having a picnic.
I would like to become a birdwatcher because I like birds and want to know more about them. I think it’s everyone’s duty to protect birds. I can come to club activities the whole day on Sunday.
I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club. You can call me on 025-83282626.
With best regards.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Gang

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