高一英语上册期末调研考试题(含参考答案)

黑龙江大庆实验中学
2013-2014学年度上学期期末考试
高一英语试题
说明：本试卷分第一卷（）和第二卷（非）两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟
第一卷
第一部分 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。
1.What is the man going to do on Friday?
A. Go to dance.B. Go to a party.C. Go to a lecture.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. The tour was worth the time but not the money.
B. The tour was not worth the time or the money.
C. The tour was worth the money but not the time.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He has another meeting to attend on that day.
B. He is available either day.
C. He can’t attend a two-day conference.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Go to the beach with her friends.
B. Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.
C. See Professor Jones after class.
5. What does the man imply about Janet?
A. She isn’t a very good student.
B. She hasn’t gotten her grades yet.
C. She shouldn’t worry about her grades.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Which is one of the purposes of the English Language Center?
A. To help students prepare to enter Canada universities.
B. To offer students opportunities to make friends with each other.
C. To provide work opportunities for graduating students.
7. What is the course taught at the English Language Center?
A. Canada culture.
B. Computer technology.
C. Business English.
8. What is the fee for a full-time student at the English Language Center?
A. ＄3,300.B. ＄3,030.C. ＄3,013.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. At an airport.
C. In a food store.
10. How many children are there in the woman’s family?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Twelve.
11. What does the woman’s father do?
A. He sells food.
B. He flies planes.
C. He drives a taxi.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What was the man doing when his problems started?
A. Watching a game on TV with his friends.
B. Playing basketball with some of his friends.
C. Putting the manuscript of his wife’s book in order.
13. How did some pages of the book become totally ruined?
A. They burned up in a fire.
B. They were damaged by water.
C. Someone threw them away by mistake.
14. What sort of reaction does the man expect from his wife?
A. Disappiontment. B. Surprise. C. Anger.
听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the hospital.
B. In an office.
C. In a car.
16. What happened to the man?
A. He was caught by the policemen.
B. He was attacked.
C. He was wearing a stocking.
17. When did he leave his office?
A. 8:45.B. 9:15.C. 9:45.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was Walt Disney interested in when he was a child?
A. Telling stories.
B. Drawing pictures.
C. Joining the army.
19. What did he do during the First World War?
A. He studied cartooning.
B. He worked for a company.
C. He went abroad.
20. Which of the following is TRUE about Walt Disney?
A. He was born in Chicago in 1910.
B. He made several films with an old camera.
C. He and his brother set up a company in 1932.
第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节　单项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. It is known that water is not ______ endless resource, nor ______ that can be made once more.
A. the; / B. an; one C. an; that D. /; one
22. Good heavens! There you are! We ______ anxious about you, and we _____ you back throughout the night.
A. are; expect B. were; had expected
C. have been; were expecting D. are; were expecting
23. This book is said to be the special one, which ______ many events that cannot be found in other history books.
A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads
24. Mr. Alexander doesn’t just write for fun; ______, writing is his bread and butter.
A. at last B. in fact C. in a word D. as a result
25. People do not give up smoking because they are ______ nicotine.
A. addicting with B. addicted to C. addicting in D. addicted for
26. By ______ Chinese traditions with Western forms, the musician has developed the Chinese music.
A. composing B. influencing C. containing D. mixing
27. It was the first time that I ______ so difficult a task in such a short time. I simply couldn’t believe it.
A. have finished B. had finished
C. will finish D. finished
28. ______ I think disappoints the Smiths is that their child is crazy about online games.
A. That B. Why C. What D. Whether
29.John apologized for ______ to finish his homework on time.
A. his being not able B. his not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
30.I’d like to offer my hearty ______ to you on your ______.
A. congratulation, getting marriedB. congratulations, getting married
C. congratulation, get marriedD. congratulations, getting marry
31. ---- Can’t you ______ a better word than “nice” to describe your holiday?
---- Is “wonderful”, OK?
A. keep up withB. put up withC. come up withD. catch up with
32. ______ 200 students went for the picnic, ______ some from No. 4 Middle School.
A. Totally; includes B. In total; included
C. Total; including D. In total; including
33. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared
C. comparing D. having compared
34.The train to Xi’an was ______ to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late because of the bad weather.
A. sureB. likelyC. supposedD. certain
35. ---- Now more and more Chinese senior students are applying for admission to American universities through SAT.
---- ______. But taking an SAT may cost one more than 10,000 Yuan.
A. I hope so B. Not really
C. That’s the case D. That sounds reasonable
第二节 完形（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do Americans have morals? That’s a good question. Moral values (道德准则) in America are like those in any 36 .
One of the most 37 moral values for Americans is honesty. The well-known 38 about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value 39 . Little George cut down his father’s favorite cherry tree 40 trying out his new hatchet (小斧头). When his father asked him about it, George said, “I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my hatchet.” Instead of 41 , George received praise. Sometimes American honesty ---- being open and direct ---- can 42 people. But Americans still believe that “honesty is the best policy.”
Another 43 Americans respect is perseverance (毅力). Remember Aesop’s fable about the turtle (乌龟) and the rabbit that had a 44 ? The rabbit thought he could 45 easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle finally won because he did not 46 .
Compassion (同情）may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible 47 a man who showed compassion. On his way to a 48 city, a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road. The kind Samaritan, 49 just passing by, stopped to help this person in need. Compassion can even turn into a positive 50 . In autumn 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians 51 by a hurricane. The next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida 52 the favor.
In no way can this brief description 53 all the moral values honored by Americans. Courage, responsibility, 54 , gratitude and many others could be discussed. But no matter how long or how short the list, moral values are 55 .
36．A．continentB．characterC．contentD．culture
37．A．lovelyB．basicC．particularD．scientific
38．A．novelB．jokeC．legendD．music
39．A．politelyB．clearlyC．easilyD．slightly
40．A．whileB．forC．whereasD．as
41．A．agreementB．punishmentC．achievementD．argument
42．A．puzzleB．injureC．interruptD．offend
43．A．personB．actionC．virtueD．system
44．A．quarrelB．raceC．fightD．trip
45．A．winB．failC．defeatD．beat
46．A．slow downB．come upC．give upD．fall off
47．A．describesB．praisesC．tellsD．mentions
48．A．lonelyB．aloneC．certainD．deserted
49．A．in spite ofB．on account ofC．as a result ofD．instead of
50．A．rowB．circleC．movementD．action
51．A．hurtB．destroyedC．ruinedD．hit
52．A．offeredB．returnedC．honoredD．reminded
53．A．coverB．respectC．shapeD．reflect
54．A．strengthB．silenceC．loyaltyD．reality
55．A．invaluableB．honorableC．unbelievableD．invisible
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the UK, a country known for its bad weather and lack of sunshine, there appears to be an ever increasing number of very tanned (晒黑的) young people. So just how are they achieving their golden tans? Some are choosing the sun-free option and are getting their tans from a bottle. However, it appears that others are turning to tanning salons (沙龙), of which there are thousands in the UK.
So why do the British prefer to be tanned? Often, they are trying to imitate their favorite celebrities (名人). Research from the British Sunbed Association suggests that many people believe a tan makes them feel and look healthier.
This is a belief that is most definitely not shared by Cancer Research UK. They firmly state that being tanned is not a sign of health. In fact, they are strongly against young people using sunbeds. On their website, they state that people who use sunbeds before the age of 35 have a higher risk of melanoma (黑素瘤).
The dangers of tanning did not appear to concern ten-year-old Kelly Thompson who hit the headlines in April after receiving severe (严重的) burns from spending 16 minutes on a sunbed. Kelly’s mother was shocked that her daughter had been allowed to use the sunbed and the tanning salon was unmanned (无人看管的). She noted that: “There was no one to give advice on using these potentially (潜在地) dangerous machines.”
Whether the British government has been taking notice of such recent tanning tragedies is not clear. What is clear however is that self-regulation (自行监管) in the sunbed industry looks unlikely to continue. Just after Kelly’s story was reported in the news, the government gave a statement advising that people under 18 should not use sunbeds and that all salons should employ trained workers.
56. The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______.
A. The UK is known for its bad weather
B. young British people like to be tanned
C. more people turn to tanning salons
D. tan is young British people’s favorite color
57. According to Kelly’s mother, ______.
A. Kelly spent too much time on the sunbed
B. Kelly was given the wrong advice
C. the tanning salon was to blame
D. Kelly should use the sunbed with the help of the workers in the salon
58. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce something about sunbeds
B. To advise people to stop being tanned.
C. To give the UK government some advice.
D. To show the danger of being tanned.
B
The more we learn about the octopus (章鱼), the more intelligent we discover they are. Octopuses possess not one but nine “brains”, one in each of their legs and a central brain behind the eyes. Octopuses can solve problems, can be trained to learn behavior and are extremely good at figuring out how to get out of an aquarium (水族馆) and get into food. We can learn a lot from an octopus.
An octopus doesn’t have a backbone, which doesn’t mean that they lack nerve. On the contrary, their nervous system, which goes all the way down each leg, is very complex. They are able to take in a lot of information about their world and seem to be able to remember, learn and adapt to new situations.
The suckers (吸盘) on their long legs can not only feel, but also taste. Each sucker works individually, so an octopus can just focus on one leg or one sucker. Their eyesight is sharp. Although their brains are quite small in comparison to ours, they still have very large brains for invertebrates (无脊椎动物). They have many physical characteristics of a human brain.
Perhaps you’ve seen the video of an octopus in a German aquarium that learned to open a jar to get its food. Octopuses have also been taught to go through mazes (迷宫) and to pick out different shapes of patterns. Their short term and long term memory seems to be excellent. It is thought that octopuses are as intelligent as dogs in their capacity (能力) to learn certain behavior, solve problems, and make use of objects.
In the movie “Octopus Intelligence: Deep Sea Aliens,” some species of octopuses are letting young octopuses watch the adults in order to train them. If this keeps up, in a hundred thousand generations the octopus may rule the seas. Clearly, there is more to an octopus than just a lot of legs.
59.We can learn from the passage that the octopus ______.
A. is the cleverest animal in the sea
B. has nine small brains and a big one
C. has a very complex nervous system
D. has all its brains behind its eyes
60. Which of the following statements about the suckers of the octopus is true?
A. Each one can work by itself.
B. They can taste but can’t feel.
C. Each leg has only one sucker.
D. Each one has an eye,
61. Paragraph 4 mainly tell us ______.
A. the octopus is as clever as the dog
B. what octopuses are good at
C. octopuses can go through mazes
D. how intelligent octopuses are
62. We can learn from the last paragraph that octopuses ______.
A. will rule the oceans in the future
B. may have an unbelievable future
C. are good at training their young
D. should have more powerful legs
C
Lee Humberg, district manager for the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, is the man in charge of figuring out how to remove the flocks (群) of 15,000 to 20,000 Canada geese that could strike planes flying in and out of the New York area. The Port Authority, the agency that manages airport in New York and New Jersey, estimates (估计) that there have been as many as 315 bird strikes annually in the past 30 years.
Bird strikes have been a hot topic since a US Airways jet suffered a “double strike” and made an emergency landing on the Hudson River in January 2009. All 155 passengers were rescued safely and the flight was called “Miracle on the Hudson”. The plane finally ended up at the Carolinas Aviation Museum. The next major bird strike may not have such a happy ending.
To thin the flocks, Humberg and his team have tracked down goose nests and killed eggs with corn oil. They’ve also terrified the birds with dogs, remote-controlled boats and kites that look like eagles.
But the only method that effectively decreases the goose population is the one that angers animal lovers the most: gassing (使…吸入毒气) hundreds at a time.
“if all you are doing is goose harassment (骚扰) every day, it’s very frustrating (令人沮丧的), because you are just playing Ping-Pong with the birds,” Humberg told New York magazine. “It’s basically an arms race to come up with the tools to deal with them.”
Now New York City plans to send the geese captured to Pennsylvania to be cooked and distributed (分发) at food banks as meals for the poor. That might just be a fate better than flying into a 747 engine.
63．What can we learn form Humberg?
A. He does research on geese’s living conditions.
B. He makes efforts to protect wild birds.
C. He deals with the danger of birds at airports.
D. He tries to find newer and safer airlines.
64．Why was the flight called “Miracle on the Hudson”?
A．It suffered a “double strike”.
B．It arrived at a plane museum.
C．It only caused a few deaths.
D．It succeeded in landing on a river.
65．By saying “you are just playing Ping-Pong with the birds”, Humberg means ______.
A．It’s interesting to fight with the birds
B．It’s a skill-needed race against the birds
C．you can’t defeat the bird in the end
D．you should live birds peacefully
66．It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A．Canada geese can fly as high as planes
B．New York airlines are in poor management
C．bird strikes happen once a week on average
D．the poor also benefit from Humberg’s work
D
More than 300 years ago, Sir lssac Newton developed his theory of gravity from watching an apple fall out of an apple tree. Centuries later, W. Carter Johnson, a professor at South Dakota State University, was eating his lunch under an oak tree when some acorns (橡子) fell on him. Looking up, he saw blue jays (蓝松鸡) collecting acorns and flying away. Suddenly, Professor Johnson guessed the answer to a question that scientists had been asking for years. How were oak trees able to spread quickly to new places?
The seeds of the oak tress are as heavy as pebbles (卵石). Squirrels (松鼠) collect acorns. But they bury them close to the parent trees. Young oaks usually cannot grow near their parents, because large, leafy oaks cast too much shade. So who was moving the acorns far away from the parent trees?
“Blue jays,” reasoned Professor Johnson. And he set out to prove his idea.
Dr. Johnson and a group of students used peanuts to attract and capture (捕获) hundreds of jays in nets and live traps. They attached a brightly colored tag to the left leg of each bird. The tags had symbols on them so each bird had its own name.
The scientists let the birds go and watch them for many days. They counted how many times the birds carried acorns from an oak tree to a hiding place.
The jays collected two or more acorns at a time and flew to a place near their summer nest. Using their beaks (喙), they buried each acorn separately in the ground. Day after day the birds carried acorns and hid them for winter food.
When spring came, there were buried acorns left behind. Some of these would grow into oak trees. And one day, maybe even a forest of trees.
By planting oak trees, blue jays help our planet. Acorn by acorn.
67．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A good way for scientists to do scientific research
B．The similarities between Newton’s and Johnson’s research
C．Johnson found how the seeds of the oak trees spread
D Why do blue jays carry the seeds of oak trees away?
68．Which of the following is NOT true about the oak trees?
A．The seeds of oak trees are heavy for birds to carry.
B．The wind blows the seeds of oak trees everywhere.
C．Most of the oak trees are large and have many leaves.
D．Most of the seeds of oak trees cannot grow near their parents.
69．How did Professor Johnson prove his idea?
A．By watching acorns fall out of acorn trees.
B．By watching how blue jays hide acorns.
C．By following blue jays many days.
D．By catching, tagging and watching blue jays.
70. From the passage, we can know blue jays ______.
A. can collect one acorn a time
B. hide the acorns for winter food
C. carry the acorns to their winter nests
D. bury two or more acorns together in the ground
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists say progress in medical research could reduce the number and severity (严重性) of malaria (疟疾) cases worldwide. 71 The events will call attention to the disease and international efforts against it.
This is the third year that World Malaria Day has been observed. 72 The international malaria community has set the end of 2010 as its target for meeting the first in a series of goals.
One of the goals is to provide protection, medical diagnosis and treatment for every person at risk of malaria. A second goal is to reduce the number of malaria cases and deaths by 50 ％ or more in 10 years.
73 That represents more than half of the world’s population. America’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the disease will infect 300,000,000 to 500,000,000 people around the world this year. Each year, malaria kills about 900,000 people worldwide. Those surviving are often left brain damaged, blind or with hearing loss.
74 The WHO says the disease is responsible for one in five childhood deaths there. Malaria kills about 200,000 children in Africa every year, and average of one every thirty seconds.
Malaria is also a threat to people living in parts of Asia, Central and South America, the Middle East, and southeastern Europe. People from malaria-free countries who visit areas with malaria are also very much at risk. 75
A. Most cases of malaria are in African countries.
B. It is also an important year in the fight against malaria.
C. This is because their bodies have little or no resistance to the disease.
D. The world is expected to reach its goal of zero malaria deaths by 2015.
E. World Malaria Day activities are planned in many countries this Sunday.
F. Signs of the disease appear in victims ten to fifteen days after they are bitten.
G. The World Health Organization estimates that more than three billion people live in areas
where malaria is a threat.
第二卷
第四部分：写作(共两节。满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
短文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
My uncle, who had been working in a hospital in our city, is great success as a doctor. Last
night I went to visit him and told him I was in low spirits because he had failed the maths test again.
After heard what I said, he told me that when he was at school, he wanted to be a doctor. He had
worked very harder at his lessons and tried to enter to a university. However, something unhappy was
happened to his family, it forced him to work for a living. But he spent his spare time studying or
finally became a doctor. “The secret of success,” he said, “to never give up whatever difficulty you
may meet with in the future.”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
最近，某中学生英文报开设了Viewpoints这一栏目。请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，谈谈电视对儿童的不良影响及你的建议。
不良影响：1. 娱乐节目，肥皂剧过多，易使儿童上瘾并厌学；
2.儿童长时间看电视对视力有害。
建议：1. 增加励志类节目；2. 父母应该限制孩子看电视的时间。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2.开头已为你写好，但不计入总次数。
My viewpoints on the effects of the television on children
To be honest, I’m worried about the effects of television on children.
参考答案
原文：
第一节:
Text 1:
W: Let’s go to dance on Friday.
M: I’d like to, but I’m going to a lecture. Thank you for asking me.
Text 2
M: How about the tour to the island?
W: It was worth neither the time nor the money.
Text 3:
W: We are going to change our meeting from Monday to Tuesday.
M: It’s all the same to me.
Text 4:
M: We plan t go to the beach after class. Want to come?
W: I’d love to, but Professor Jones wants to speak with me.
Text 5:
W: Janet sounded worried about her grades.
M: But she’s getting As and Bs, isn’t she?
第二节:
Text 6:
W: English Language Center. May I help you?
M: Yes, I’m calling to find out more information about your program. And what kind of courses do you offer?
W: Well, first of all, the purpose of our program is to provide language learning opportunities to the people of this area, whether a student’s goal is to master basic language skills or to study intensively to enter a Canada college.
M: Ok. I’m calling for a friend who is interested in attending a Canada college.
W: And that’s the kind of instruction we provide, from basic communication course to content-based classes, such as computer literacy, inter-cultural communication, and business English.
M: Great! What is the tuition for a full-time student?
W: It’s three thousand and thirty dollars.
M: And how does one apply?
W: Well, we can send you an application and you can mail it back to us, or you can fill out our application that’s on our Website.
Text 7:
M: Hi, Viola. Anybody sitting here?
W: Oh, hi, Tyler, have a seat. Looks like the whole dorm came to lunch today, doesn’t it?
M: Yeah it does; it’s crowded. Hey, in class today I heard you say that you have a big family.
W: That’s right. I’ve got 6 brothers and 5 sisters.
M: Vow! That’s pretty big! Are you the oldest?
W: No, actually, I’m the second oldest.
M: That’s got to be a lot of work. What do your parents do?
W: Well, my father drives a cab. He works out at the airport at night.
M: What about your mother?
W: My mother runs a small family store.
M: What kind of store it is?
W: Oh, we mostly sell food ------ bread eggs, milk, rice, that sort of thing.
M: I guess a food store like that would come in handy if you had a large family.
Text 8:
W: What’s wrong with you?
M: Well, I had some of friends over to watch a basketball game on TV, but one of them got all excited, and he knocked over my wife’s 250-year-old vase and broke it beyond repair.
W: On, vow. You are in trouble now.
M: Yeah. What’s more, the water from the vase spilled all over the manuscript of a book my wife has been writing for the past two years. So one of my friends tried to dry the pages by the fire, but they got burnt.
W: But did she have an electronic copy?
M: Well, actually, her computer crashed the day before while I was playing some computer games, and I haven’t been able to get it to work since.
W: Man, you are going to have a hard time digging yourself out of this one.
Text 9:
W: Now, Mr. Snow, what can you remember about the attack?
M: Well, I was working late yesterday evening.
W: What time did you leave your office?
M: About a quarter past nine.
W: Are you sure?
M: Oh, yes. I looked at my watch.
W: What did you do then?
M: Well, I locked the door, and I was walking to my car when somebody hit me on the head.
W: Did you see the attacker?
M: No, he was wearing a stocking over his head.
W: Tell me, Mr. Snow, how did you break your leg?
M: Well, when the doctors were putting me into the car, they dropped me!
Text 10:
A mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions. Movies about Mickey have been popular with people almost everywhere for more than 70 years.
Walt Disney, who created this mouse, was born in Chicago in 1901. Later his family moved to Kansas City. As a boy, he enjoyed drawing pictures very much.
When he went back to Chicago, he studied at the Chicago Academy. His education was interrupted because of World War Ⅰ. He joined the Red Cross and went to France, where he stayed until the war was over.
After the war, he returned to work for a company that made fairy cartoons. This was the work he liked best. He bought an old movie camera and made a few films in his house. In 1923 he joined his older brother in Hollywood, where they soon set up their own company.
听力：
1-5 CBBCC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CAACA 16-20 BBBCB
单选：
21-25 BCABB 26-30 DBCCB 31-35 CDCCC
完形填空：
36-40 DBCBA 41-45 BDCBA 46-50 CACDB 51-55 DBACA
阅读理解：
56-58 BCD 59-62 CADB 63-66 CDBD 67-70 CBDB
七选五：
71-75 EBGAC
改错：
1. had 改为has 2. great 前加a 3. he改为I 4. heard 改为hearing 或heard 前加he
5. harder 改为 hard 6. enter to 去掉 to 7. was happened 去掉was
8. it 改为which或it前加and 9. or改为and 10. to 前加is
参考范文：
Nowadays, there is too much entertainment shown on TV, which makes quite a few children become addicted. Besides, many children tend to fix their attention on soap operas after school. There is no doubt that it would make children ignore their studies. What’s worse, it is harmful to children’s eyesight it they sit too long in front of TV.
In my opinion, more useful and meaningful TV programs should be made for children, so that they can learn something from them. At the same time, parents should limit the time their children spend on TV to protect their eyesight.


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