逍遥学能 2013-05-15 02:00
浙江省浙师大附中2012-2013学年度高一上学期英语单元检测卷
必修1 Unit 2 English around the world
I．单项填空
1 If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exainations.
【译】 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。
A. in tie B. at one tie
C. for the sae tie D. soeties
【答案及简析】 A。 in tie此处意为"sooner or later"即"早晚","终究"。in tie另外的一个意义是"及时"。
2 -When are you leaving?? -y plane _____ at six.
【译】 ——你什么时候出发？ ——飞机6点起飞。
A. took off B. is about to take off
C. takes off D. will take off
【答案及简析】 C。 因为主语是飞机并非"我",所以此句只是说明"飞机6点起飞"这个事实。
3 I need soe red ink badly, but there’s _____ at hand.
【译】 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。
A. nothing B. a little
C. none D. not
【答案及简析】 C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。
4 Is there a cinea around _____ I can see a ovie?
【译】 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
【答案及简析】 C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinea。
ou can go out _____ you proise to be back before 11 o’clock.
【译】 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。
A. so that B. as far as
C. so long as D. in case
【答案及简析】 C。 as/so long as在此表示"只要"。
6 If _____ the sae treatent again, he’s sure to get well.
【译】 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。
A. giving B. give
C. given D. being given
【答案及简析】 C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。
7 His best known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the useu.
【译】 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。
A. with B. beyond
C. without D. within
【答案及简析】 B。 此处beyond意为"超出(……的范围)"。
8 -What do you think of the book?? -Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second tie.
【译】 ——你认为这本书如何？ ——喔，不错！只得再看一遍。
A. to read a B. to read the
C. reading a D. being read the
【答案及简析】 C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。a second tie表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用the。
9 Let us hope we can settle the atter without _____ ore trouble.
【译】 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。
A. any B. a little
C. soe D. little
【答案及简析】 A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。
10 Charles did what he could _____ the servant, although he hiself was in danger.?
【译】 尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。
A. rescue B. rescued
C. to rescue D. rescuing
【答案及简析】 C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。
11 -When ____ you return the dictionary to e??-Only when I ____ you next Sunday.?
【译】 ——何时还我的词典？ ——只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。
A. will；see B. do；will see
C. will；will see D. do；see
【答案及简析】 A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将。
12 -ary, would you like to coe to y birthday party?? -_____.
【译】 ——玛丽,你能参加我的生日聚会吗? ——肯定要。
A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead
C. Sorry, you ay not D. No, you ustn’t
【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句，答句应当表明"我"的想法。
13 -What’s the old an standing there?? -He is _____, a new coer.
【译】 ——站在那边的那个老人是干什么的? ——他是新的工程师。
A. r. White B. an engineer
C. Joe D. Joe’s brother
【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。
14 If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later.
【译】 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。
A. give off B. get down
C. break down D. hold on
【答案及简析】 C。 break down意为"不支","病倒","衰弱"。
15 -Have you got your test result?? -Not yet. The papers _____.?
【译】 ——你知道你的考试结果了吗？ ——没有。试卷正在评改。
A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting?
C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected
【答案及简析】 A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B
16.—ay I coe on Sundays and do soe reading here?
—Sure.y secretary and library will be at your________.
A．help
B．copanion
C．service
D．request
解析： 短语at one’s service表示“随时为……服务”的意思。
答案： C
17．I shouldn’t have accepted the an’s present，but I found it difficult to turn down his________.
A．offer
B．request
C．suggestion
D．plan
解析： 本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用名词offer，表示无法拒绝他的这种好意：主动给予礼物。
答案： A
18Don’t respond to any eails________personal inforation，no atter how official they look.
A．searching
B．asking
C．requesting
D．questioning
解析： 考查词语辨析。根据句意可知，不要回复任何“要求”提供私人信息的电子邮件。前两项需要在后面加for；D项表示“质疑；提问”，不合题意。
答案： C
19．—Why were you late for such an iportant eeting?
—The plane arrived at the airport after a________ of two hours.
A．rest
B．request
C．delay
D．trip
解析： 考查名词辨析。由上句中的late可知，应是“延误”了两个小时，故选delay，意为“耽搁；延迟”。rest休息；request请求；要求；trip旅行，均不合题意。
答案： C
20. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond________.
A．hearing
B．strength
C．recognition
D．easure
解析： 根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出了。
答案： C
Ⅱ.完形填空
The aount of usable water has always been of great interest in the
world.__1__springs and streas soeties eans control，particularly in the __2__
areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of
__3__ land.In the earl y days of the Aerican West，gun fights were not __4__ for the
water resources.And laws had to be __5__ to protect the water rights of the __6__ and
the use of water resources accordingly.
__7__ is known to us all，there is not __8__ water in all places for everyone to use as
uch as he likes.Deciding on the __9__ of water that will be used in any particular
period __10__ careful planning，so that people can anage and use water ore
__11__.Farers have to change their use of or deand for water __12__ the water
supply forecast.
The __13__ water supply forecast is based ore on the water fro the __14__ than
fro the beloInterest is __15__ in the ways to increase rainfall by anade
ethods，and to get water fro the winter snow on ountain__16__.With special
equipent，soe scientists are studying the ways in which the ountain snow can be
__17__，and with the help of a repeater station，they send the __18__ data to the base
station.The operator at the base station can get the data at any tie by __19__ a
button.In the near future，the forecast and use of water __20__ probably depend on the
advance knowledge of snow on the ountains，not of water underground.
语篇解读：本主要围绕可用水资展开说明，主要阐述水资增加的方法。
1．A.Using B．Holding
C．Owning D．Finding
解析：句意为“使用泉水和溪水往往意味着对水资的控制”。
答 案：A
2．A.dry B．distant
C．deserted D．wild
解析：根据desert判断此处应选dry，“干旱的”与沙漠对应。故选A。
答案：A
3．A.fine B．beautiful
C．rich D．faring
解析：faring land意为“农田”。water，springs and streas显然都与灌溉农田
有关。故选D。
答案：D
4．A.unlawful B．unacceptable
C．unpopular D．uncoon
解析：uncoon意为“不常见的，不普遍的”。句意为：“在早期的美国西部，
争夺水资的枪战很常见。”
答案：D
5．A.ade B．design
C．signed D．written
解析：ake the laws意为“制定法律”。固定搭配，故选A。
答案：A
6．A.winners B．settlers
C．fighters D．supporters
解析：settler意为“定居者，居民”。很明显，居民使用水资合乎情理。故选B。
答案：B
7．A.That B．It
C．What D．As
解析：as is known意为“众所周知”，是固定搭配，故选D。
答案：D
8．A.plentiful B．enough
C．any D．uch
解析：enough意为“足够的”。应是没有足够的水，故选B。
答案：B
9．A.type B．quality
C．aount D．level
解析：aount意为“数量”，the aount of water 意为“水的数量”。故选C。
答案：C
10．A.requests B．requires
C．eans D．suggests
解析：require意为“需要”。这里应该是水的需求量，其他不符合。故选B。
答案：B
11．A.effectively B．easily
C．conveniently D．actively
解析：effectively意为“有效地”，中意思应当为“设法有效利用水”，
故选A。
答案：A
12．A.leading to B．due to
C．owing to D．according to
解析：according to意为“按照……”。句意为“农民按照预测的水供应量改变
现在使用水的方式”。
答案：D
13．A.correct B．further
C．average D．early
解析：early意为“早期的”，从ore...than转折意思有对比意义判断，与现在
对比，应该是早期，故选D。
答案：D
14．A.clouds B．sky
C．air D．above
解析：above与后面的below对应，意为“地上水”，故选D。
答案：D
15．A.raising B．rising
C．building D．lasting
解析：rise意为“增加”，不及物动词，不能接宾语，且与increase相对应，
故选B。
答案：B
16．A.rocks B．tips
C．tops D．trees
解析：tops意为“顶部”，ountain tops意为“顶”，顶积雪融化才有水，
故选C。
答案：C
17．A.taken care of B．ade use of
C．piled up D．saved up
解析：ake use of是固定搭配，意为“利用”。
答案：B
18．A.picked B．produced
C．used D．gathered
解析：gathered data意为“收集的数据”。
答案：D
19．A.touching B．knocking
C．pressing D．Turning
解析：press a button意为“按电钮”。
答案：C
20．A.ight B．can
C．will D．should
解析：根据句意判断应用将时态的助动词，所以应选will，表示客观的将。
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boing，and Jing Haipeng coing back fro a 68hour flight，which included a 20inute spacewalk on Saturday，arrived in Beijing to a joyful hoecoing parade onday.
Space edical scientists said space radioactivity，zero gravity in space and the virusfree environent in the spaceship ight pose potential health daage to astronauts.In addition，they still need tie to adjust theselves to the Earth gravity environent.
The success of the ission shifts the focus to building the space station and plans to land a an on the oon，said Wang Zhaoyao，deputy director of anned space flight.
He said the progra is looking to launch a new orbiting vehicle and set up a siple space lab by 2011.There are also hopes of sending unanned and anned space vehicles to perfor docking activities with the target vehicle.
By 2020，China wants to launch a anned ission to experient with technologies that will enable astronauts to take care of spacecraft for longer periods of tie，Wang told reporters at a briefing in Beijing after a parachute brought the astronauts’ capsule back to ground Sunday.
CCTV showed the astronauts’ return Sunday after their Shenzhou Ⅶ ship’s reentry vehicle burst through the Earth’s atosphere to ake a landing under clear skies in the grasslands of China’s northern Inner ongolia region.The vessel floated down gently while attached to a giant redandwhite striped parachute，arking the end of the 68hour endeavor.
Preier Wen Jiabao applauded at ission control in Beijing and shook hands with staff.
“This ission’s success is a ilestone；a stride(一大步，发展)forward，” Wen said.“I would like to extend y congratulations to the heroic astronauts who successfully copleted this ission.”
The spacewalk was a key step in astering techniques for docking two orbiters to create China’s first orbiting space station.Tied to handles attached to the Shenzhou Ⅶ ship’s orbital odule，Zhai reained outside for about 13 inutes before clibing back inside.
1．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Shenzhou Ⅶ returned to the earth on Sunday.
B．Zhai Zhigang perfored the spacewalk on Saturday.
C．Three Chinese astronauts arrived in Beijing on onday.
D．Zhai said China wants to launch a anned ission by 2020.
2．What’s the eaning of the underlined word in Para.2?
A．cause B．infect C．produce D．ake
3．The tone of this passage DOESN’T include ________.
A．cheerful B．joyful C．proud D．cal
4．What can be inferred fro Preier Wen Jiabao’s words?
A．The ission is successful.
B．He is very glad to see the astronauts’ return.
C．The successful ission is eaningful for China.
D．He wants to show his congratulations to the astronauts.
5．The best title of this passage ight be ________.
A．China’s landark spacewalk ission ends
B．Astronauts greeted with joyful hoecoing parade
C．Landing on oon the next target
D．China’s first spacewalk
【解题导语】 本主要报道了三位航天英雄凯旋，受到热烈欢迎的情况以及中国航天的
相关情况。
1．解析：细节理解题。由第一段内容知B、C两项正确；由第六段首句知A项正确；
由第三、四段知，本句话是Wang Zhaoyao说的。
答案：D
2．解析：词义猜测题。由划线词所在的句意知：太空中失重和无菌环境可能会对宇航员
的健康造成潜在的伤害，故A项意义最贴切。
答案：A
3．解析：推理判断题。本洋溢着作者对中国航天英雄及中国航天事业的赞美、兴奋、
自豪，D项不符合要求。
答案：D
4．解析：推理判断题。温总理的话表明了这次航天任务意义重大，是中国航天史上的里
程碑(ilestone)。
答案：C
5．解析：主旨大意题。本是一篇新闻报道，第一段是新闻的导语，即的中心，故
B项做标题最佳。
答案：B