贵州省铜仁市2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（A卷）

铜仁高英 语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第1至第 页；答题卡和第二卷计3页，共计 页。考试结束，将答题卡和第II卷上交。第 I 卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共节，满分分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. ?Is the post office _______ our school? --No, it’s only about 2 kilometers .You can walk there. A. far away B. long from C. far from D. long away2. — Don’t you know our school well? — No, this is the first time I _________ here. A. have been B. am coming C. come D. was 3. In Germany, respecting teachers is considered very important and the same is _______ Spain and Russia.A. real of B. true of C. true forD. real for4. I’d rather _______ at home than _______ out in such bad weather.A. staying; goingB. staying; goC. stay; going D. stay; go5. — Shall we begin our club activity tonight or tomorrow afternoon? — ________. A. It’s up to you B. No problemC. Nobody can help you D. Take your time first6. The number of people present at the concert ________ than expected. There were many tickets left. A. were much smaller B. was much smallerC. were more D. was more7. Our English teacher is really _____ and tells jokes when she thinks we’re getting ___. A. amusing; boring B. amused; boredC. amusing; bored D. amused; boring8. It’s ten years _________ the scientist set out to discover the valuable chemical.A. when B. that C. before D. since 9. You can’t imagine how happy we were! The exciting moment we had been looking forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. having come C. cameD. coming 10. Look at the clouds. It _____ soon. A. is raining B. is to rain C. will rain D. is going to rain11. — Did he have a fever?— Yes. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. normalB. ordinaryC. regular D. average12. We don’t allow ________ in the office. But you are allowed ________ in the rest room. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. smoke; smoking13. A house was ________ between midnight and 5 am. A lot of valuable things were stolen. A. broken out B. broken into C. broken off D. broken in 14. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 15. It was on my way home __ I met a friend of mine.A. which B. where C. when D. that第二节 完形填空（共小题，每小题1分；满分0分）?阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Even though we have more choices of what to eat than forty years ago, the average diet of the average British is 6 . In fact, 17 a recent research, British pets, eating 18 tinned food, have a healthier diet than most of 19 owners.Health ministers were shocked at recent figures which 20 that Britain has the third worst 21 in Europe for heart disease. Cancer is also a 22 cause of illness and death. This has 23 the government a movement to encourage healthier eating 24 . Health ministers believe we should 25 a lesson from America, 26 death rates from heart disease have 27 .The American public is now 28 the link between diet 29 good health. The movement will encourage the 30 of less animals fat, salt and sugar that are eaten 31 . It will show the 32 of eating more fresh fruit and vegetables.The Health Department is going to publish a book which will give help on what food to eat and what not to.Discussions are being 33 between the government and food makers. Following these talks, food will be labeled(贴标签) 34 users can 35 see how much fat, sugar there is in the food products they buy.16．A. healthier B. more healthier C. less healthy D. less healthier17．A. according to B. thanks toC. because of D. though18．A. prepared specially B. specially preparedC. preparing specially D. specially preparing19．A. their B. theirs C. it D. its 20．A. write B. present C. show D. believe21．A. signal B. show C. record D. sign22．A. raised B. raising C. grown D. growing23．A. expected B. madeC. helped D. led24．A. hobbies B. habits C. custom D. practice25．A. take B. get C. hold D. make26．A. on which B. at whichC. where D. when27．A. raised B. included C. increased D. fallen28．A. knowing B. recognizingC. understanding D. realizing29．A. and B. for C. to D. or30．A. ate B. eating C. eat D. eaten31．A. on purpose B. on situationC. at present D. at best32．A. dislikes B. goodness C. habits D. usefulness33．A. held B. considered C. taken D. made34．A. even if B. so thatC. if D. whether35．A. preciously B. quicklyC. finally D. clearly16．C。根据前半句内容，此处应填less healthy。7．A。according to的意思是“根据”。8．B。prepared为过去分词，在句中作定语。9．A。本句主语pets为复数形式，因此填their。0．C。show此处为动词，意思是“明白指出，表明”。1．C。record本句中意思是“记录”。2．D。此处指“正在增长”应用现在分词，还可用rising。3．D。lead sb. to do sth.使某人想起做某事的念头。4．B。此处指饮食习惯。5．A。take a lesson from...从……吸取教训。6．C。where引导一个非限制性定语从句。7．D8．D。realize意识到。9．A。此处表示并列关系。0．B。eating n．(集合用法)食物，吃。1．C。at present目前，现在。2．B。goodness n．好处，(食品等的)养分。3．A。hold discussions讨论。4．B。so that引导一个状语从句，意思是“以便于……”。5．D。使用标签以便让使用者清楚地看到……。第二部分:阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分分)第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIs there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness ().Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept itInstead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.Stop making excuses for itYou may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.Forgive and forget itYou probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 36. According to the passage, we mi贵州省铜仁市2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（A卷）
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