逍遥学能 2013-04-23 23:37
广东省茂名市2012届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
本试卷共10页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Abraha Lincoln loved to tell stories on hiself. One of his favorites concerned itself with physical __1__.
In the days when Lincoln used to be on the circuit (traveling on horseback fro one county court to another), he was once approached by a __2__ who said, “Excuse e, sir, but I have an article which __3__ to you.”
“How is that?” Lincoln asked in __4__.
The stranger took a knife fro his pocket. “This knife,” he said “was__5__in y hand soe years ago, with the order that I was to keep it until I found a an __6__ than I a yself. I have __7__ that knife for any years. Now I pass it on to you.”
Lincoln __8__ huorously, “I've carried that knife ever since.”
One of Lincoln's greatest assets(资产) was his ability to laugh at hiself. And he __9__ laughed at his physical appearance. But history does not __10__hi as an “ugly” individual -- in fact, often just the opposite.
His outer appearance was clothed in agnificently __11__ garents: character, honesty, huor and courage. But there are other __12__he wore equally well -- such as odesty and forgiveness.
The story __13__ us to clothe ourselves with “copassion, kindness, odesty, gentleness and patience.” Then “over all of these put on love, which bonds the in perfect unity.” Regardless of how __14__ we ay otherwise be, it is these clothes that will deterine our __15__ beauty.
1.A.conditionB. perforanceC. appearanceD. environent
2.A. strangerB. soldierC. huoristD. writer
3.A. refersB. occurC. aiD. belongs
4.A. reliefB. exciteentC. astonishentD. ebarrassent
5.A. adeB. placedC. keptD. hurt
6.A. uglierB. sarterC. strangerD. better
7.A. treasuredB. carriedC. repairedD. sharpened
8.A. arguedB. coentedC. addedD. responded
9.A. privatelyB. shaefullyC. unwillinglyD. frequently
10.A. treatB. reeberC. honourD. describe
11.A. ordinaryB. beautifulC. expensiveD. worthless
12.A. clothesB. hatsC. shoesD. glasses
13.A. allowsB. warnsC. teachesD. trains
14.A. well-dressedB. kind-heartedC. hard-workingD. good-looking
15.A. actualB. naturalC. physicalD. great
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
I et y step-o for the first tie when I oved to Aerica. That night before I went to bed she cae to y roo, __16__was the first roo I had ever had for y own. She told e she was glad to have e and that she __17__(take) good care of e. Because I was never shown affection __18__ a child, I did not know how to react, so I just stared at her. To this day, I have a hard tie __19__ (let) others be affectionate towards e.
She asked e for a hug, but I did not knohat __20__ word “hug” eant. So, I just looked at her __21__ a questioning expression on y face. But she didn’t give up. She called y father into the roo and asked hi to explain to e what she eant. When he did I looked at y new step-o and wondered__22__ she wanted to hug e. She then told e it was because she loved e and you hug people when you love __23__. So she opened her ars wide and tiidly I opened__24__ and we hugged.
That was y very first hug and I was eleven years old at that tie. I’ twenty-three years old now and, __25__ (thank) , I have received any hugs since then.
Ⅱ 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I was in a charity shop looking at the second hand books. It just so happened that the book shelves were next to the toy section. After a few inutes I becae aware of a group of woen standing behind e. They were poorly dressed and spoke in what sounded like an eastern European language. As they looked through the clothes rails a little girl, about three years old, cae over to the toy section. Iediately her attention was caught by a toy pra（婴儿车）. What is it about little girls and toy pras? I don't know, but whatever it is its incredibly cute!
She spoke to her other and, in halting English her other asked the shop assistant how uch it cost. Three pounds was the answer---about five dollars. The u looked down at her child, perhaps calculating what she still had to buy and how uch oney she would have left. Then she siply shook her head.
The child didn't react badly as soe ight. Being told “no” was obviously not a new experience for her. But she couldn't keep the disappointent fro her face.
I had the grand total of four pounds in y pocket, two two-pound coins. A oent later I tapped the other on the shoulder, pointed to the coins which I had left in the pra and said, "Buy her a dolly too."
I didn't hang about to see the end result. After all, it's not about being thanked. I ade y way out of the shop and into the sunshine.
The oney was an investent in the happiness of the world. Was there any better way, I wondered, to get so uch happiness for so little oney than to buy a little girl a toy pra? And a dolly to sit in it!
26. What did the little girl say to her other according to the second paragraph?
A. She asked her other to calculate her oney.
B. She asked her other to buy the toy pra for her.
C. She asked her other to borrow oney fro the author.
D. She asked her other to ask the shop assistant the price of the toy pra.
27. The other shook her head because ________.
A. she thought the toy wasn’t worth the oney.
B. she found it difficult to calculate her oney.
C. she found she didn’t take enough oney with her.
D. she thought the toy was not suitable for her daughter.
28. It can be inferred fro the third paragraph that _________ .
A. the girl usually behaved badly.
B. the other usually treated her daughter badly.
C. the other was not rich enough to eet her daughter’s need often.
D. the little girl was often refused because she asked for too any toys.
29. What would the girl probably get finally?
A. Both a toy pra and a dolly
B. Either a toy pra or a dolly
C. Two two-pound coins.
D. Nothing
30. What words can be used to describe the author?
A. Optiistic and energetic.
B. Pleasant and grateful
C. Wealthy and healthy.
D. Sypathetic and helpful
B
Growing up, I reeber y father as a silent, serious an—not the sort of person around who one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in Aerica, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the huan journey. In college, when friends called hoe for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.
Today, at twenty-seven, I have coe to rediscover the in ways that y teenage ind would not allow—as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.
One night after y ove back hoe, I overheard y father on the telephone. There was soe trouble. Later, Dad shared the proble with e. Apparently y legal training had earned e soe privileges in his eyes. I talked through the proble with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies(策略).He listened patiently before finally aditting, “I can’t think like that. I a a siple an.”
Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blocks of nature. Yet huan nature is a ystery to hi. That night I realized that he was siply not skilled at dealing with people, uch less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. It’s not in his nature to understand huan desires.
And so, there it was—it was no one’s fault that y father held no interest in huan lives while I placed great iportance in the. We are at ties born ore sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreay than our parents and becoe ore curious and idealistic than the. Dad perhaps never expected e for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent an, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of y feelings.
It has saved e years of questioning and confusion. I now see y parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and other. I now overlook their any faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed e.
I now know y parents as friends: people who ask e for advice; people who need y support and understanding. And I’ve coe to see y past clearer.
31. What was the author’s ipression of her father when she was a teenager?
A. Friendly but irresponsible.
B. Intelligent but severe.
C. Cold and aggressive.
D. Caring and counicative.
32. Why did the author feel depressed when her friends called hoe?
A. She did not have a phone to call hoe.
B. Her father did not care about her huan journey.
C. Her father was too busy to answer her phone.
D. Her father couldn’t give her appropriate advice.
33. After the author overheard her father on the telephone, _________ .
A. he blaed her for ipoliteness.
B. he rediscovered huan nature.
C. he consulted with her about his proble.
D. he changed his attitude towards the author.
34. The author realized that _________ .
A. her father had too any faults and weaknesses
B. her father was not as intelligent as she had thought.
C. her father was not good at interpersonal relationships.
D. her father placed too uch iportance in social activities.
35. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. y Parents as Friends.
B. y Parents as advisors.
C. y father—a serious an.
D. y father—an intelligent scientist.
C
A baby born in India has been declared the world's seven billionth person by child rights group Plan International. Baby Nargis was born at 07:25 local tie (01:55GT) in all village in India's Uttar Pradesh state. Plan International says Nargis has been chosen sybolically as it is not possible to knohere exactly the seven billionth baby is born. In addition to baby Nargis in India, Bangladesh, the Philippines and Cabodia have all identified seven billionth babies. The United Nations estiated that on onday 31 October, the world's population would reach seven billion.
Populations are growing faster than econoies in any poor countries in Africa and soe in Asia. At the sae tie, low birth rates in Japan and any European nations have raised concerns about labor shortages.
Population experts at the United Nations estiated that the world reached six billion in October 1999. They predict nine billion by 2050 and ten billion by the end of the century. China's population of one and a third billion is currently the world's largest. India is second at 1.2 billion. But India is expected to pass China and reach one and a half billion people around 2025.
India will also have one of the world's youngest populations. Econoists say this is a chance for a so-called deographic dividend. India could gain fro the skills of young people in a growing econoy at a tie when other countries have aging populations. But econoists say current rates of growth, although high, ay not create enough jobs. Also, the public education syste is failing to eet deand and schooling is often of poor quality. Another concern is health care. Nearly half of India's children under the age of five are alnourished（营养不良）.
ichal Rutkowski, the director of huan developent in South Asia at the World Bank, says reaching seven billion people in the world is a good tie for a call to action. He says, "I think the botto line of the story is that the public policy needs to becoe really, really serious about sex equality and about access to services -- to fight against alnutrition, and to provide for access to health services, water and schooling."
36. What is true about the world's seven billionth person?
A. Baby Nargis is not the only child chosen as the seven billionth baby.
B. Baby Nargis has been chosen carefully so it is exactly the seven billionth baby
C. Bangladesh, the Philippines and Cabodia have all declared Baby Nargis as the seven billionth baby.
D. The United Nations declared Baby Nargis born in India's Uttar Pradesh state as the world's seven billionth person.
37. Which of the following probles do any European countries worry about?
A. Labor shortage.
B. Poor health care
C. Not enough jobs
D. schooling of poor quality
38. According to population experts, how long will it take for population to grow fro six billion to nine billion?
A. About 12 years.
B. About 40 years.
C. About 50 years.
D. About 110 years.
39. What does the underlined phrase “deographic dividend” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A. Possibility of lower birth rate.
B. Benefit gained by working age people
C. Chances for ore eployent.
D. Disadvantages caused by aging population.
40. Which of the following public policies does ichal Rutkowski call on?
A. To encourage late arriage.
B. To reduce world’s population.
C. To gain econoic equality.
D. To iprove health and education.
D
ars Was Not Always Bitterly Cold
Scientists at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have reported evidence that ars was warer and wetter long ago than it is today. The Caltech scientists say they have directly established the teperature of ars four billion years ago. At least, they established the surface teperature on part of the planet at that tie. The researchers say it is the first such evidence to be discovered and presented.
The Caltech scientists say carbonate（碳酸盐） inerals fored on ars at about eighteen degrees Celsius. They reached the finding after studying a eteorite（陨石） that had its beginnings near the artian surface.
Today, the average teperature on ars is sixty-three degrees below zero Celsius.
The finding was reported on the website of the National Acadey of Sciences. Caltech Assistant Professor Woody Fischer helped to prepare the report. He says eighteen degrees Celsius is not especially cold or hot. He says this akes the finding extreely interesting. Knowing the teperature can give scientists an idea of the cliate on ars long ago. It can also help the decide whether the planet had liquid water. Spacecraft orbiting ars have shown what appear to be rivers, lakebeds and ineral deposits. These pictures suggest that, at one tie, water did flow there. ars Rover vehicles and other spacecraft have confired the inforation.
Caltech Geology Professor John Eiler was another writer of the report. He says knowing the teperature of ars fro long ago provides valuable inforation. It shows that early in the planet's history, at least part of ars could support a cliate like that of Earth.
The eteorite the scientists exained is one of the oldest known rocks in the world. It is called the Allan Hills eteorite. Its nae cae fro the place in Antarctica where it was found in 1984. The eteorite is believed to have blown loose fro the ars' surface when another space rock struck its "hoe."
41. The underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 1 probably eans “___________”.
A. to set up
B. to ake people accept a belief
C. to discover or prove
D. to start having a relationship with others
42. How did the scientists reach the finding?
A. By studying Allan Hills eteorite.
B. By using spacecraft orbiting ars.
C. By studying inerals gathered on ars
D. By studying a eteorite on the artian surface.
43. According to the fourth paragraph, what have spacecraft orbiting ars done?
A. easuring the teperature of ars.
B. Taking photos of the surface of ars.
C. Confiring that there is water flowing on ars.
D. Finding where huan beings will probably land on ars.
44. How did Allan Hills eteorite get its nae?
A. Fro its original place on ars.
B. Fro where it was found on the earth.
C. Fro the nae of the scientist who found it.
D. Fro the nae of the aircraft that discovered it
45. Where can we ost probably read this passage?
A. In a biography of scientists.
B. In a geography agazine.
C. In an environent report.
D. In a science report.
第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列书籍的封面及基本信息：
A. How to do just about anything on a coputer ake the ost of your coputer with this easy-to-follow guide packed with hundreds of valuable tips, practical projects, and proble-solving pointers. Organized in four sections, the book takes you fro your initial coputer set-up to creating your own iTunes account. Each chapter follows a siilar step-by-step illustrated forat so you will always feel as if you have an instructor at your side.
B. A Gate at the Stairs "A Gate at the Stairs" is writer Lorrie oore's first book in over ten years. It takes place in 2001 shortly after the terrorist attacks on Aerica. It tells about a young girl naed Tassie who attends college in the idwest. She takes a job as a babysitter for a woan and her husband who have adopted a child of ixed race. It is a funny, sad and eotional story about arriage, race, faily, terroris and war.
C. The agicians and The agic King Take one part Harry Potter, another part The Chronicles of Narnia, plus soe new parts all the author’s own, season the liberally with adult thees — these are definitely not books for children — and you have this ost readable, iaginative pair fro author Grossan. Quentin Coldwater passes the entrance exa for Brakebills agic college and learns to aster the art thereof, while also learning that “Fillory,” the fantasy world of his favorite book series as a child, is real. But there are deons within and without, and the life of agic and adventure isn’t always a happy one.
D. Bear Few anials are as closely associated with huans as bears. Tracing the evolution of the bear faily, the author discusses extinct types, such as the cave bear and the giant short-faced bear, as well as describing the eight species that exist. It explores the bear-huan relationship and how huan perceptions of bears have changed over tie. Drawing fro cultures around the world, it discusses the various legends and yths, including the cereonies and taboos that surround hunting, killing and eating bears. "Bear" will appeal to all those interested in the past, present and future of these extraordinary creatures.
E. Cutting for Stone "Cutting for Stone" was written by the edical doctor and writer Abraha Verghese. It is a powerful story about twin brothers born in a Catholic hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Their other, an Indian nurse at the hospital, dies in childbirth. Their father, a British doctor, flees as soon as they are born. The brothers are raised by two Indian doctors who live at the hospital. One brother later oves to the United States. This is a story about the extrees of love, faily, and edicine.
F. You Can't Teach Until Everyone is Listening This book offers six siple, practical, and doable steps for anaging your classroo! This concise guide shows teachers how to prevent isbehaviors - rather than react to the - and ephasizes the iportance of: Establishing your role as a proactive classroo facilitator; creating a safe environent for learning; and, establishing a relationship of trust with your students. "You Can't Teach Until Everyone is Listening" is eant to strengthen every teacher's confidence and effectiveness in creating positive and productive classroos and helping students to grow and learn to their greatest potential.
下面是一些读者的基本情况,请把相关读者和他们需要的书籍匹配起。
46. Zhang Ying is preparing for further study in the USA. Therefore, he is interested in reading soe books about Aerican life, including college life, faily, cultural diversity and even terrorist attacks.
47. Charlie, who attends college in the idwest, ajors in edicine. He is fond of reading stories about faily and love, especially those related to his future career.
48. Kate, who teaches children of ixed race in a priary school in the idwest, finds it difficult to anage her class effectively. Now she is eager to find a book which helps iprove her teaching.
49. Daisy is a nurse in an Indian hospital. She is an experienced nurse, but she is not skilled at using the coputer. She wants to learn how to set up her coputer, send and receive e-ail securely, share files, and scan docuents.
50. Tired of reading agic novels like Harry Potter or The Chronicles of Narnia, Henry’s interest turns to anials that have a close relationship with huans, such as dogs, cats and even fierce anials.
Ⅲ 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)
[写作内容]
请根据以下内容给校报写一篇英语短，介绍我市“天然气车辆（natural gas vehicles）”的情况。
现状我市最近投入使用70辆天然气公交车，兴建两座天然气站。
优势和传统燃料相比，天然气节省能，降低成本；废气排放少，噪音小，有益人们健康及城市环境。
更多举措除政府投入外，还鼓励公司和个人使用天然气车，共建低碳城市。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
第二节 读写任务 （共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短。
When I was in college twenty-five years ago, I spent four suers working as a aid in housekeeping at a grand hotel in downtown Chicago. I did not enter the world of housekeeping enthusiastically. I had been hoping to get a job as an office assistant. When that failed, I had no choice but to work as a aid.
It was tiring work, cleaning up to eighteen roos a day. y poor attitude reflected y disdain(蔑视) for cleaning toilets, changing bed sheets, dusting, and vacuuing eight hours a day for the cofort of total strangers who rarely left a tip. y aid work was just so-so until the day I was assigned to the eighteenth floor.
That was Lorena’s regular floor. The only tie another aid set foot on it was on Lorena’s day off. If you left a little rubbish on the floor, a sall tissue under the bed, or a pillow uncleaned, Lorena would hunt you down when she returned. She’d ended her lecture to e with, “Take soe pride in your work.”
She did. And so did Rosalie, Helen, Annette, Pearlie, Earline, and all the other career aids with ore than one hundred years of experience aong the. Their coitent to doing a good job and their belief that their work was a reflection of their character stuck with e throughout y professional career. I learned a lot fro the those four suers.
[写作内容]
1以约30词概括上的主要内容。
2以约120词谈谈暑假生活，内容包括：
(1) 你是否做过暑期工；
(2) 你打算如何度过高考后的暑假；
(3) 你认为怎样过暑假才有意义。
[写作要求]
1作中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事．也可以参照阅读的内容，但不得直接引用原中的句子。
2作中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
参考答案
Ⅰ 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1-5CADCB 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 BACDA
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16.which 17.would take 18.as 19.letting 20.the
21.with 22. why 23. the 24. ine 25. thankfully
Ⅱ 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
26—30 BCCAD 31—35 BDCCA 36—40 AACBD 41—45 CABBD
第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
46. B E F A D
Ⅲ 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)
It is reported that recently 70 natural gas buses have been put into use and two gas stations have been set up in our city. Copared with traditional fuels, natural gas is not only energy-saving but also environentally friendly. For one thing, Natural gas vehicles consue uch less fuels, thus greatly reducing cost. For another, unlike traditional vehicles, natural gas vehicles release very sall aounts of harful gases and they don’t’ ake loud noises, which is beneficial to the health of people as well as the environent of the city.
Apart fro the effort of the governent, copanies and individuals are also encouraged to use natural gas vehicles because only by joint efforts can we build up a low-carbon city.
第二节 读写任务 （共1小题，满分25分）
When she was a college student, the author spent 4 suers in a hotel doing house keeping job, which had great influence on her later professional career.
When it coes to y suer vacation, I never did any part-tie job. Instead, I had to attend a series of training classes to iprove y studies.
As a atter of fact, I don’t like it when I have to bury yself in books in suer vacations. Therefore, I a deterined to do soe part-tie work after the college entrance exainations. With the oney I earn, I’ll go traveling, which will enrich y life and broaden y horizon.
In y opinion, suer vacation should not be spent on books only. As a Chinese saying goes, "Walk ten thousand iles, read ten thousand books". Apart fro gaining knowledge fro books, we should also learn fro social activities such as doing part-tie jobs, going traveling and participating in voluntary work. Only in this way can we develop healthily and adapt ourselves to the society quickly.