逍遥学能 2013-04-22 10:50
江西新余市第一中学22012届高三英语第一次模拟考试题及答案
第一卷（ 共115分）
第一部分 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is coing for tea?
A. John B. ark C. Tracy
2.. What will the an do next?
A. Leave right now B. Stay for dinner C. Catch a train
3.What does the an coe for ?
A. A lecture B. A eeting C. A party
4.What size does the an want?
A. 9 B. 35 C. 39
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Life in Southeast Asia B. Weather conditions C. A holiday tour
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is the an doing?
A. Giving a speech B. Chairing a eeting C. Introducing a person
7. why does the woan sing so well?
A. She has a great teacher B. She teaches singing C. She is young
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the success gift for Jiy?
A.A car B. A watch C. A coputer
9. Why does Jiy feel happy?
A. He does watch his parents B. He’s got what he dreat of C. He’s received lots of presents
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speaker?
A. They are friends B. They are strangers to each other
They are husband and wife
11. Why does the woan coe to talk with the an?
A. To get a job B. To take a rest C. To see the secretary
12. What does the an ean by saying sorry?
A. He can’t hear the woan clearly B. He doesn’t need a designer C. He can’t help the woan
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woan?
A. She lives close to the office B. She is new to the copany C. She likes the big kitchen
14. How does the an go to work?
A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus
15. Why was Susan late for work?
A. She issed the bus B. Her train was late C. Her car broke down
16.What will the an do the next day?
A. Go to work by train B. Visit Lily in her flat C. Leave hoe earlier
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. Where can you ost probably hear this talk?
A. In a class of the English language B. In a class of the Greek language
C. In a class of the French language
18. How long does the class last?
A. 11 weeks B. 13 weeks C. 15 weeks
19. What’s “the short cut” to learning words according to the speaker?
A. Taking ore courses B. Reading basic words aloud C. Learning hoords are fored
20. Why is the class popular?
A. It is not offered each ter B. It’s taught by Professor orris C. It helps to aster soe useful rules
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. .Soe researchers are finding that daydreaing ay be iportant to ental health. Daydreaing， they say， is good eans of relaxation.
A. the；不填 B. 不填； the C. 不填；不填 D.不填； a
22. -----What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
------Dress ____way you like.
A. what B .however C. whatever D. how
23.The continuous rain _______ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two onths.
A．set backB．set off C. set aside D. set out
24. In the reading roo, we found her____ at a desk, with her attention____ on a book.
A. sitting fixing B. to sit fixed C. seating fixing D. seated fixed
25. —Do you knohat people are saying about you?
—Of course I kno But _____ is true, and I don’t care.
A. nothing B. none C. everything D. soething
26. With any ajor econoic probles_______ to be addressed, there is no point _______ the growth rate of this year no
A. reaining ; predicting B. reaining ; to predict C. reained ; predicting D. reained ; to predict
27. Though your status is peranent, your identification card is only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.
A．validB．convenientC．teporaryD. secure
28. Babies’ health is uch ore likely to be affected if ______ parent sokes．
A．both B．none C．neither D．either
29.----You know, the work is badly done.
----Well, he didn't ____ uch trouble ____it.
A. take , doing B. have , doing C. take, to do D. have , to do.
30. ---- Each of the students working hard at their lessons ___________ the book.
------- So have I .
A. is reading B. has read C. read D. reads
31. ________, I believe, and you will find To is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with the student B. Given a talk with the student
C. One talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student
32. ---Honey, what was that?
---Oh, I was _______ in the TV progra and didn’t hear you call.
A. ipressedB. focusedC. absorbed D. centered
33.erck significantly expands its Patient Assistance Progra Offerings to provide _____ to ore edicines for people in need .
A. procedure B. protection C. allowance D. access
34.---who would you rather ______your coputer?
--- You.
A. have repaired B. have repairing C. had repaired D. have repair
35.---I’ ore than happy to go out this weekend.
--- _____. We’ve got so uch work to do at that tie.
A. Don’t worry B. Forget it C. Don’t say so D. Don’t ention it
第二节：完形（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of arriage and becae the 36 of the loving eyes. When the boy was around two years old, one orning the husband saw a 37 bottle open. He was late for work so he asked the wife to cap the bottle and 38 it away in the cupboard. The other, preoccupied in the kitchen, totally forgot the atter.
The boy saw the bottle and playfully went to the bottle and, 39 with its color, drank it all. It happened to be a 40 edicine eant for adults in sall dosages. When the child 41 , the other hurried hi to the hospital, where he died. The other was stunned. She was_ 42 __how to face her husband.
When the 43 and worried father cae to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and uttered just four words. "I Love You Darling"
The husband's totally 44 reaction is proactive(积极的) behavior. The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding 45 with the other. Besides, if only he have taken tie to keep the bottle away, this will not have happened. No 46 in attaching blae. She had also lost her only 47 . What she needed at that oent was consolation and 48 fro the husband. That is what he gave her.
Soeties we spend tie asking who to 49 , whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we kno We 50 out soe warth in huan relationship in giving each other support. 51 , shouldn't forgiving soeone we love be the_ 52 _thing in the world to do? Treasure what you have. Don't ultiply 53 , anguish and suffering by rejecting 54 .
55 off all your envies, jealousies, unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find things are actually not as difficult as you think.
36．A．fruitB．treasureC．appleD．jewelry
37．A．waterB．juiceC．ilkD．edicine
38．A．putB．pickC．keepD．take
39．A．interestedB．fascinatedC．puzzledD．frightened
40．A．helpfulB．deliciousC．poisonousD．sweet
41．A．criedB．sleptC．spokeD．fell
42．A．confusedB．carefulC．terrifiedD．ebarrassed
43．A．upsetB．annoyedC．excitedD．disappointed
44．A．unexpectedB．unwantedC．untouchedD．unorganized
45．A．istakeB．coplainC．faultD．duty
46．A．pointB．doubtC．wonderD．reason
47．A．loveB．confidenceC．childD．apple
48．A．blaeB．cofortC．scoldD．coents
49．A．chargeB．blaeC．encourageD．love
50．A．issB．putC．runD．pick
51．A．BesidesB．In shortC．Above allD．After all
52．A．hardestB．easiestC．happiestD．sallest
53．A．troubleB．pleasureC．painD．anxiety
54．A．responsibilityB．carefulness C．sacrificeD．forgiveness
55．A．GoB．PutC．TurnD．Take
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
A
Birthdays often involve surprises. But this year's surprise on the birthday of the great British playwright Willia Shakespeare is surely one of the ost draatic.
On April 22, one day before his 441st birthday anniversary, experts discovered that one of the ost recognizable portraits of Willia Shakespeare is a fake. This eans that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare looked like. "It's very possible that any pictures of Shakespeare ight be unreliable because any of the are copies of this one," said an expert fro Britain's National Portrait Gallery.
The discovery coes after four onths of testing using X-rays, ultraviolet light, icrophotography and paint saples. The experts fro the gallery say the iage —coonly known as the "Flower portrait"— was actually painted in the 1800s, about two centuries after Shakespeare's death. The art experts who work at the gallery say they also used odern cheistry technology to check the paint on the picture. These checks found traces of paint dating fro about 1814. Shakespeare died in 1616, and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609.
"We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840. This was when there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare's plays," Tarnya Cooper, the gallery's curator (馆长), told the Associated President.
The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of his plays. It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners, Desond Flower, gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Copany.
"There have always been questions about the painting," said David Howells, curator for the Royal Shakespeare Copany. "Noe know the truth, we can put the iage in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture."
Two other iages of Shakespeare, are also being studied as part of the investigation (调查) and the results will coe out later this onth.
56. What akes the birthday of Shakespeare draatic this year?
A. It was found that he painted a portrait in 1814 instead of in 1609.
B. The Flower portrait has been found to be a fake.
C. Three portraits of Shakespeare are being tested to identify a real one.
D. It was found that there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare's plays around 1818 to 1840.
57. Which stateent is True according to the passage?
A. Portraits of Shakespeare are all unreliable.
B. "Flower portrait " was a portrait of Shakespeare given to Desond Flower.
C. 1814 ight be when the portrait was drawn.
D. The Flower portrait is not often used as a cover for Shakespeare's play.
58. How any ethods were used to test the portrait?
A. Not entioned. B. Two C. Three D. At least four.
59. The best title for this passage is _________.
A. Birthdays often involve surprises
B. The surprise on the 441st birthday of Shakespeare
C. One portrait of Shakespeare is a fake
D. How can we know Shakespeare's appearance?
60. Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?
A. Soon we'll knohich portrait is reliable.
B. aybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.
C. If the two portraits are found to be false, they will test ore.
D. For nohat Shakespeare really looked like will reain a ystery.
B
Pupils in Warwickshire will soon be learning andarin after new links were forged(建立联系)with a region in China.
Head teachers fro the county spent a week in Shenzhen in South-east China, aking links with schools and touring different education establishents.
Schools that took part are now looking to introduce andarin lessons. Pupils fro schools in Warwickshire and Shenzhen are starting to write and e-ail each other and plans are being ade to share lessons over the Internet.
The trip was arranged by Warwickshire County Council and funded by the British Council as the first stage of developent of a range of ties with the econoically booing city.
International developent officer Judith Young said: “We are entering an exciting period of school relation between Warwickshire and Shenzhen. There is a real appetite for sharing ideas aong the Chinese. We were able to see the differences and siilarities between the education systes and there are any areas in which our schools, teachers and pupils will be able to benefit fro a different cultural perspective(观点)and links with a country that is becoing very iportant on the world stage. Throughout the high profile(引人注目)visit led by our county education officer, Eric Wood, our group was ade to feel very welcoe and attracted a great deal of interest. Our visit to a priary school was featured as the ain news ite on television that night. A ark of how highly the visit was valued is that plans are being ade for a return visit to Warwickshire of civic leaders, senior education officials and school principals. ”
61. Head teachers fro Warwickshire cae to Shenzhen_________.
A. to get in touch with Shenzhen schools B. to pay a return official visit
C. to have andarin lessons D. to have sightseeing
62. According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT_________.
A. the one-week visit to China was a great success
B. andarin will soon be learned at schools in Warwickshire
C. pupils in Warwickshire and Shenzhen will have the sae subjects
D. there will be further counications between Warwickshire and Shenzhen
63. Which country do you think the underlined part in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Warwickshire B. USA C. Britain D. China
64. How does Judith Young feel about the future co-operation?
A. Upset. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. D. Unsure.
65. Which ight be the best title of this passage?
A. Warwickshire Teachers in Shenzhen.
B. Sharing Different Education Ideas.
C. Schools in Warwickshire Forge Chinese Links.
D. Sharing Lessons on the Internet.
C
Just 2ears ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher, banker and doctor. Now, they want to be sports star, pop star and actor, according to survey by the Guardian newspaper.
Rachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, ay be said to speak for British teenagers. “Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor.” He said.
Ea Brockes, a reporter with the Guardian, believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture” that is to blae. “When children want to be doctor, it isn’t because they are really ore interested in the functions of huan organs; they go where the respect is.” She wrote.
It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression. Dr Carlo Stranger, of Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance: Searching for eaning in the 21st Century. He told the Daily ail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainent network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(痴迷).”
“As huans, we naturally easure ourselves to those around us, but noe live in a global village. We are coparing ourselves with the ost ‘iportant’ people in the world and finding ourselves wanting,” he said. Today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they copare theselves to success stories in the edia.
The way out? Siply stop easuring your achieveent through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr Stranger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life.”
“The fear of insignificance can only be overcoe through strong individual and cultural identity over and above easurable achieveent,” he said.
66．Nowadays, young people in Britain want to .
A．choose jobs based on interestsB．becoe faous
C．be teacher, banker and doctorD．earn ore oney
67．According to Ea Brockes, what causes the increasing level of anxiety?
A．Choices of future careers. B．Access to the global network.
C．Bad influences of celebrities.D. Endless coparison with others.
68．Which of the following is true of Dr Carlo Stranger?
A. He is a newspaper reporter.B．He is the spokesan of teenagers.
C. He tells success stories on TV. D．He is against ranking people with wealth.
69．Dr Carlo Stranger suggests that young people should .
A．seek active self-acceptanceB．stick to their own dreas
C．ake great achieveents D．search for the secret of wealth
70．The text is ainly written to .
A．talk about job choicesB. analyse a social phenoenon
C．encourage celebrity cultureD．introduce three faous people
D
New rules will let illions of Aericans knohere ore of their food coes fro. The law is known as COOL—Country of Origin Labeling.
Aerican Congress first passed the law in 2002. Stores have had to label seafood by country of origin since 2005. But industry pressure delayed other requireents until last week.
Products that ust now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, uscle eats and soe kinds of nuts. But the rules are coplex, and any foods are excluded. For exaple, organ eats are free to be labeled. So are processed foods, including cooked or soked food.
The United States has iported ore and ore food in recent years to save oney and expand choices. Country-of-origin labeling has becoe ore coon lately but has still been liited in any stores.
Food safety is one reason why soe shoppers pay close attention to where foods cae fro. For exaple, when a large nuber of people recently got sick fro salonella(沙门菌病), officials blaed peppers fro exico. Yet the last big food scare involved spinach (菠菜) grown in California. But labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want. Soe want to buy local foods or foods fro a particular country.
The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations that are found. Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating the law could be fined 1000 dollars per violation. Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six onths to give tie for an education capaign.
Soe food safety activists say they are generally pleased with the la They call it a good step that will give people ore useful inforation.
71. What’s the regulation in the new rules?
A. Stores have to label food by its producing date fro now on.
B. The country-of-origin labeling has to be arked on ore food.
C. Stores have to label seafood by country of origin.
D. Labeling of food should include ore useful inforation.
72. Why has ore and ore food been iported to the United States in recent years?
A. Because it is econoical and provides people with ore choices.
B. Because the United States is short of food supply.
C. Because Aericans need ore and ore food recently.
D. Because foreign food is of higher quality than native food.
73. Consuers are ore concerned about where foods cae fro because ______.
A. they are curious about the country of the food origin
B. they are particular about the tastes of the food
C. they are concerned about food safety and want to get what they want
D. ost of the shoppers are food safety activists theselves
74. The new rules of the country-of-origin labeling laill coe into effect ______.
A. right now B. in a onth C. in three onths D. in half a year
75. Which of the following can be inferred fro the passage?
A. ost Aericans prefer iported vegetables to the vegetables grown in local places.
B. The governent of Aerica will forbid iporting peppers fro exico.
C. The laas not fully carried out until last week because of food industry’s resistance.
D. Store owners are ost likely to be the supporters of the la
第Ⅱ卷（非，共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：书面表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短，请根据短后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Soe expressions have ade a jup fro sports events to everyday life. One such expression is fall guy. A fall guy is the person who soeone decides will be the loser or victi.?
The first fall guys were en who wrestled for oney. At the end of the 19th century, wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States. Wrestling copetitions were held not only in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows. However, as the sport becae ore popular, it becae less and less of a sport, as any of the atches were operated. The wrestlers knew—before the atch—which one of the would be the winner.?
The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor. This is called a fall. Soeties, one of the wrestlers would be paid before the atch to take the fall. He would agree —the fall guy.?
Today, a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blae for the crie or wrongdoing of soeone else. There are fall guys in any situations—people who publicly take the blae when soething goes wrong.?
A fall guy takes the rap for soething wrong or illegal. He accepts responsibility and punishent for what soeone else did. He ay have soething to do with the situation, but is not the person who should be blaed.
The word rap has eant blae for several hundred years. The expression to take the rap was first used about one hundred years ago. Another siilar expression is bu rap. A person receives a bu rap if he is found guilty of a crie but is really innocent.?
76. What is the ain idea of the passage ？(no ore than 15 words)?
77. Please coplete the sentence according to the eaning of the original one of the passage.(within 6 words) ?
As wrestling gained in popularity, it becae less like a sport because the winners of the atches were ________________.?
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no ore than 8 words)?
79. What does it ean if soeone receives a bu rap? (no ore than 15 words)
80. What does the word “the” (paragraph 2 ) probably refer to? (no ore than 3 words)
第二节：书面表达( 25分)
假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为 “WATER FOR LIFE” 的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意：
根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行连贯；
开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
中不能出现考生的具体信息；
词数：120左右
参考词汇：短缺 shortage ; 资 resource
Ladies and gentleen,
Good orning, I’ Li Hua fro Fujian, China, It’s y great honor to be here to say soething about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it._________________________________ ____________
That’s all. Thank you.
2012届高中毕业年级第一次模拟考试英语答案
1---20 BABAC CACBB ACABB CABCC
21—35 DCADB AADCB CCDDB
36-55 CDABC DCAAC ACBBA CBCDD
56—75 BCDBD ACDBC BCDAB BACDB
76. the origin of fall guy and its widely use in odern life
77. arranged in advance
78. to be the loser\ to act as a failure \ to pretend to be a loser
79. It eans he is found guilty of a crie but is really innocent
80. the wrestlers.
Ladies and gentleen,
Good orning. I’ Li Hua fro Fujian, China. It’s y great honor to be here to say soething about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.
As we know, the global water shortage is becoing increasingly severe ainly due to global waring, environental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high tie we did soething about it.
Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new ethods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for exaple, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we ust stop water pollution by la Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to ake good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.
In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
That’s all. Thank you.