逍遥学能 2013-03-29 15:43
2012年高考英语全真模拟（八）
Class______ Nae______ ark______
第一部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woan need?
A. ore work.B. ore tie.C. ore help.
2. What is the an doing?
A. Expressing his appreciation.B. aking an apology.C. Accepting the invitation.
3. What does the woan advise the an to do?
A. To change his job.B. To share his experience.C. To have a rest.
4. Where did the woan celebrate her birthday last year?
A. At her sister's hoe.B. On a plane. C. At the school.
5. What will the an do?
A. Ask soeone to fix the stairs.B. Take no notice of the stairs.C. Fix the stairs hiself.
第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the advantage of sall shops?
A. They're not so crowded.B. The food is fresher.C. The products are cheaper.
7. What does the an think of his staff?
A. They are busy. B. They are energetic.C. They are friendly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What's the woan speaker?
A. A reporter.B. A professional cyclist.C. A bus conductress.
9. Why did Susan work overtie?
A. To take part in the race.B. To buy a racing cycle.C. To learn cycling.
10. What is Susan going to do next?
A. Take a bath. B. Have a rest.C. Go on cycling.
听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。
11. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classates. B. Colleagues.C. Strangers.
12. What is the other benefit according to the an?
A. Higher wage.B. Better working condition.C. Extra vacation tie.
13. Why does the woan want to change her job? X kb 1
A. She's not well paid.B. The job is too boring.C. The job is too hard to do.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. How does Bob feel about the nae "Fatty"?
A. Funny. B. eaningful. C. Upsetting.
15. What do we know about Bob?
A. He is a student.B. He is good at sports.C. He's satisfied with hiself.
16. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In a eeting-roo.B. On the phone.C. In a TV studio.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What changes have happened in Anchorage?
A. There are ore high buildings.B. There is no forest anyore.C. The city's size is reduced.
18. What is the ain cause of these changes?
A. The discovery of oil.B. The increased wealth.C. The odern transportation.
19. What decision do Alaskans need to ake?
A. How t6 build the oil pipeline.B. How to protect nature.
C. How to achieve a win-win situation.
20. What will the an probably do?
A. Talk about Alaskans' decisions.B. Take environental science classes.
C. Give a lecture using PowerPoint.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单选（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. How can you say you don't like soething ________ you've never even tried it !
A. whileB. whenC. wheneverD. though
22. ________a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the progra of vocal usic.
A. Born inB. Having born inC. Being born withD. She was born with
23. —You don't like this photo, do you?
—I like it better. ________ I look at it.
A. Yes; the oreB. No; as C. Yes; the oentD. No; when
24. Now that he is here, you________ express your own views.
A. ay as wellB. ay as well asC. would ratherD. can as well
25.________Chinese character Kong, ________word that generally eans control, has been selected
as________ 2011 character of the year in China.
A.不填; a,不填B. A; a; theC. A; the;不填D. The; a, the
26. The young an had no oney, so it was________. for hi to buy the diaond necklace.
A. out of questionB. out of the question
C. beyond questionD. without question
27. I don't soke now, but I_________ for alost twenty years.
A. ever sokedB. have ever soked
C. had ever sokedD. was ever soking
28. You don't need to worry. Aditting you've ade a istake is a sign of________, not weakness.
A. benefit B. technique C. strength D. value
29. —What will you do for the coing holiday?
—I don't know, but it's high tie that I________ relaxed.
A. will get B. getC. a gettingD. got
30. I had had a very long talk with that ost able and forceful an, whose life was________.So
unexpectedly by illness three years later.
A. cut short B. broken up C. passed away D. died out
31. Only when you ar yourself with all the facts before the interview________ you are equal to the work
can you get it.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
32. According to the rules, you will ________ if you go to work drunk.
A. get fired B. get fire C. get to be fired D. get firing
33. r. Sith has tried________to persuade e to go with the.
A. possibly everything alost B. alost everything possible
C. everything alost possible D. alost possible everything
34.—________.
—Thank you. I certainly will.
A. Will you do e a favor?B. I wish you happy.
C. ay I help you?D. Please reeber e to her.
35. I would appreciate________, to be frank, if the printer could be delivered as soon as possible.
A. youB. itC. thisD. one
第二节 完形（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短，从短后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of tie on planes listening for that dreaded“Is there a doctor on board?”announceent. I’ve been 36 only once—for a woan who had erely fainted. But the 37 ade e quite curious about how 38 this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if 39 with a real idair edical eergency—without access 40 a hospital staff and the usual eergency equipent. So 41 the New England Journal of edicine last week 42 a study about in-flight edical events, I read it 43 interest.
The study estiated that there are a (n) 44 of 30 in-flight edical eergencies on U. S. Flights every day. ost of the are not 45 ;fainting and dizziness are the ost frequent coplaints. 46 13% of the-roughly four a day—are serious enough to 47 a pilot to change course. The ost coon of the serious eergencies 48 heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.
Let's face it: plane rides are 49 . For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 50 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. ost people can tolerate these pressures pretty 51 , but passengers with heart disease 52 experience chest pains as a result of the reduced aount of oxyg en flowing through their blood. 53 coon in-flight proble is deep venous throbosis——the so-called econoy class syndroe (综合症). 54 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-eergency front. Thanks to ore recent legislation (法规) ,flights with at 55 one attendant are starting to install eergency edical kits to treat heart attacks.
36．A. called . B. addressedC. inforedD. surveyed
37．A. accidentB. conditionC. incident D. disaster
38．A. soon B. long C. any D. often
39．A. faced B. treated C. identified D. provided
40．A. for B. to C. by D. through
41．A. before B. since C. when D. after
42．A. collected B. conducted C. discovered D. published
43．A. by B. of C. with D. in
44．A. aount B. average C. su D. nuber
45．A. significant B. heavy C. coon D. serious
46．A. For B. On C. ButD. So
47．A. require B. inspire C. engage D. coand
48．A. include B. infer C. iply D. contain
49．A. enjoyable B. stiulating C. boring D. stressful
50．A. who B. what C. which D. that
51．A. hard B. willingly C. easily D. casually
52．A. ought to B. ay C. used to D. need
53．A. Any B. One C. Other D. Another
54．A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Whenever D. Wherever
55．A. ost B. worst C. least D. best
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I knew I was all right no Nobody else would coe a-hunting after e. I got y traps out of the canoe and ade e a nice cap in the thick woods. I ade a tent out of y blankets to put y things under so the rain couldn’t get at the. I caught a catfish and towards sundown I started y cap fire and had supper.
When it was dark I sat by y cap fire, feeling pretty satisfied; but by and by it got sort of lonesoe, so I went and sat on the bank and l istened to the current crashing along, and counted the stars and drift logs and rafts that coe down, and then went to bed; there was no better way to put in tie when you are lonesoe; you can't stay so, you soon get over it.
And so for three days and nights. No difference—just the sae thing. But the next day I went exploring around the island. I was boss of it; it all belonged to e, and I wanted to know all about it; but ainly I wanted to spend the tie. I found plenty of strawberries and green suer grapes; and the green blackberries were just beginning to sho
Well, I went fooling along in the deep woods till I judged I wasn't far fro the foot of the island. I had y gun along, but I had shot nothing; it was for protection. About this tie I alost stepped on a good-sized snake, and it oved quietly and soothly through the grass and flowers, and I after it, trying to get a shot at it. I clipped along, and all of a sudden I bounded right on to the ashes of a cap fire t hat was still soking.
y heart juped up aong y lungs. I never waited for to look further, but uncocked y gun and went sneaking back on y tiptoes as fast as I could. Every now and then I stopped a second aong the thick leaves and listened, but y breath cae so hard that I couldn't hear anything else. I oved quietly along another piece further, then listened again; and so on, and so on. If I see a stup (树桩) , I took it for a an; if I stepped on a stick and broke it, it ade e feel like a person had cut one of y breaths in two and I only got half, and the short half, too.
There was no tie to be fooling around. When getting to the cap, I got all y traps into y canoe again to have the out of sight. I put out the fire and threw the ashes around to look like an old last year's cap, and then clibed a tree.
I suppose I was up for two hours; but I didn't see or hear anything—I only thought I heard and saw as uch as a thousand things. Well, I couldn't stay up there forever; so at last I got down, but I kept in the thick woods and on the lookout all the tie. All I could get to eat was berries and what was left over fro breakfast.
56. The underlined part “put in tie” in the second paragraph probably eans
A. kill the tieB. take the tieC. eploy the tieD. waste the tie
57. Why did the boy always carry gun with hi wherever he went?
A. To show off his gun. B. To play with it for fun.
C. To protect hiself. D. To hunt soe anials for food.
58. How did the boy feel when he saw the ashes of a cap fire that was still soking?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Frightened. D. Puzzled.
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The boy brought with hiself a tent.
B. The boy felt a bit lonely on the island.
C. The boy was surely the only person on the island at that tie.
D. The boy ight be bitten by soe anial when the story happened.
B
Africa is hoe to a wide variety of religions and cultures, and this colorful variety is reflected in its diverse and colorful weddings traditions.
If any one wedding tradition ight be said to be indicative of the African continent it would be the iportance of faily. An African wedding is, ore than anything, the bringing together of two people as a single faily, or the cobining of two failies or even the ixture of two tribes into one faily unit. The concept of faily is one of the unifying ideas of the African continent.
There are ore than l, 000 cultural units in Africa and each culture, each tribe has its own wedding and arriage traditions, any of which can trace their origins back hundreds or even thousands of years.
Depending on which part of Africa you are in, wedding cereonies can be elaborate, soe lasting any days. Often huge cereonies are held during which any couples are united at the sae tie.
In Sudan and other areas along the Nile, a an ust pay his wife's faily in sheep or cattle for the loss of their daughter's labor in support of the faily. A wife ay cost a an as any as 30 to 40 head of cattle. Often it is difficult to pay the faily yet still have enough cattle left to support his neife.
In Soalia a an is allowed to have as any as four wives if he can support the all, and it is not uncoon for a girl to be engaged before she is even born.
Bright festive colors, song, dance, and usic are vital eleents of any African wedding cereonies. Coon to all wedding cereonies is the concept of transitioning (过渡) between childhood and adulthood. In any African cultures children are encouraged to arry as young as 13 to 1ears of age, as soon as they have reached physical adulthood.
Divorce is rare in African arriages. Probles in a arriage are often discussed with both failies and solutions found. Often entire villagers join in to help a couple find solutions to their probles and keep a arriage fro failing.
arriage is sacred (神圣的) the world over, and that is definitely true in Africa, no atter which region or which culture you coe fro, and no atter what your religious beliefs. In fact, any cultures have a special tote (图腾) that is designed to reind a couple that cultural and tribal differences ust be allowed for in order to ake a arriage succeed. X k b 1
60. According to the passage, arriage eans to Africans.
A. 30 t0 40 head of cattleB. bright festive colors and usic
C. the unity of two people, failies or tribesD. endless love to each other
61. Which of the following is TRUE about the arriage in Africa?
A. Two couples can't get arried at the sae day.
B. any wedding traditions have a long history.
C. It's coon and easy for a an in Sudan to pay his wife's faily.
D. Children are encouraged to get engaged when they are adults physically.
62. The underlined word “elaborate” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by________.
A. explained detailedlyB. necessaryC. additionalD. carefully prepared
63. What will happen if probles arise in a couple?
A. Others will help the husband find another wife.
B. They will ignore cultural and tribal differences.
C. Their arriage will have to coe to an end.
D. All the villagers are ready to help aintain their arriage.
C
In the field of odern electronic devices, phones have gained the axiu popularity. People love to own such cell phones which coe with beautiful looks as well as creative features. Blackberry obile phones are fantastic business phones which are designed and presented while keeping in ind the need and the requireents of users. Business people ake the axiu use of their phones than general users. Blackberry Stor 9500, Bold 9000, Curve 8900, Pearl 8110 etc are soe latest Blackberry faces. All these handsets are perfect in both looks and features. Picking any of these devices can provide great pleasure for the users.
The Blackberry cell phone, being one of the ost popular business phones, can be owned through different sources. But online phone shopping can save lots of tie and oney than any other ways. Without any proble, users can select their favorite odels after aking coparisons of looks, features and perforance as well. Blogs written by certain people on the coparison website can help one to know deeply about his favorite handset.
Let's welcoe Blackberry Stor 9500 which is a sart 3G phone. All advanced features of this device are capable to win the hearts of business users as well as general users. The large 3.2 inches touch-screen display and wonderful 3.2 ega-pixel (百万像素) caera cannot reain unseen. Both these features can be the attraction of the phone. Caera settings boast (有值得自豪的东西) useful options like Auto Focus and Flash. Video recording is another significant caera feature of Stor 9500. To provide fantastic quality usic, Blackberry has presented the built-in usic player with the latest usic forats like PEG4, H263, H264 and WV. Another wonderful feature is GPS Navigation Syste ≈ Blackberry aps which can help one to find out the exact location. So, the owner of this handset can ove freely.
To get a brief update on Blackberry obile phones, Blackberry Stor9500 and other offers related to the phones, visit Free contract obile phone. co. uk.
64. Blackberry cell phones are specially designed for
A. teachers B. businessen C. students D. sportsen
65. Which of the following is NOT the typical attraction of Blackberry Stor 9500?
A. Perfect looks and creative features.
B. The large 3.2 inches touch-screen display.
C. Video recording and the latest usic player.
D. GPS Navigation Syste ≈ Blackberry aps.
66. You can get the ost recent inforation about the Blackberry cell phone ________.
A. in a textbookB. in a agazineC. in a newspaperD. on a website
67. We can know fro the passage that ________.
A. there are four ain latest Blackberry obile phones
B. Blackberry handsets are the ost popular business phones
C. consuers had better buy one in a real shop
D. people should ake coparisons before buying
D
Gateway Acadey Pre-sessional Courses
Our pre-sessional courses are ideal for students who have a conditional place at a British university, but who need to achieve a certain level of English in order to be accepted. The course ais to provide students with the English language and study skills that they need in order to be successful at university or another acadeic establishent. It is iportant to note that copletion of the course does not guarantee students' entrance into a university. It is necessary for students to show during the course that they have unders tood the inforation and skills that they have been taught, and can apply the to their work.
Pre-sessional students at Gateway Acadey will benefit fro:
● Sall class siz es (no ore than 10 students per class)
● Twenty three hours of tuition per week
● Individual support and tutorials
● Regular guest lecturers
● The use of the Acadey's study and recreational facilities, including the Language Library, the coputer suite, and the acadey’s sports facilities.
● A varied social prograe including evening entertainents and weekend excursions to popular tourist attractions and cities such as Stonehenge, Oxford and Stratford-on-Avon.
The course offers an all-around approach to learning, and covers reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. During the course, students will receive instruction on iportant techniques such as suary-writing, analysing essay titles, organising writing, note-taking in lectures, giving seinars and aking presentations. Students will gain experience in working both individually and in groups. As part of the course, all students will work towards a 5000-word project in their own field of study. Students will receive guidance fro their tutors on how best to conduct research and write it up effectively. Students will also work towards a presentation on the sae subject.
There is no final exaination. The attendance, successful copletion of assignents and participation in class will be taken into account. Students will be given a full report on their progress at the end of the course. Students need to be aware that the course involves a great deal of coursework, which will require students to anage their tie effectively.
68. Fro the passage we can learn that_________.
A. the course is suitable for students of all levels
B. the course will ensure your success at university
C. you can't go to university without taking the course
D. the course ephasizes the application of skills
69. Students who take the course will probably _________.
A. ake an overall iproveent in English
B. get chances to travel everywhere
C. teach theselves in their own field of study
D. take interest in aking presentations
70. It is iplied in the passage that _________.
A. students are evaluated continuously
B. students listen to guest lecturers every day
C. students are free to attend their courses,
D. students should take part in sports activities
71. The passage is written in order to .
A. suggest ways to prepare for the course
B. help readers find right courses
C. introduce approaches to English study
D. attract readers to the course
E
In a country that defines itself by ideals, not by s hared blood, who should be allowed to coe work and live here? In the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks these questions have never seeed ore pressing.
On Dec. 11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase hoeland security, federal and local authorities in 14 states staged “ Operation Safe Travel”—raids on airports to arrest eployees with false identification. In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were anything but terrorists, ost of the illegal iigrants fro Central or South Aerica. Authorities said the undocuented workers' illegal status ade the open to blackail (讹诈) by terrorists.
any iigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.
ayor Anderson said those feelings were justified to a certain extent. “We're saying we want you to work in these places, we're going to look the other way in ters of what our laws are, and then when it's convenient for us, or when we can try to ake a point in ters of national security, especially after Sept.11, then you're disposable. There are whole failies being uprooted for all of the wrong reasons,” Anderson said.
If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in Aerica, probably indefinitely. Ana Castro, a anager at a Ben ≈ Jerry's ice crea shop at the airport had been working 10 y ears with the sae false Social Security card when she was arrested in the Deceber airport raid. Now she and her faily are living under the threat of deportation (驱逐出境). Castro's case is currently waiting to be settled. While she awaits the outcoe, the governent has granted her perission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben ≈ Jerry's.
72. According to the author, the United States clais to be a nation .
A. coposed of people having different values
B. encouraging individual pursuits
C. sharing coon interests
D. founded on shared ideals
73. How did the iigrants in Salt Lake City feel about “Operation Safe Travel”?
A. Guilty. B. Offended. C. Disappointed. D. Discouraged.
74. By saying “we're going Lo look the other way in ters of what our laws are” (Line2, Para.4), ayor
Anderson eans“________”
A. we will turn a blind eye to your illegal status
B. w e will exaine the laws in a different way
C. there are other ways of enforcing the law
D. the existing laws ust not be ignored
75. What do we learn about Ana Castro fro the last paragraph?
A. She will be deported sooner or later.B. She is allowed to stay peranently.
C. Her case has been dropped.D. Her fate reains uncertain.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Aericans grow happier as they age, surveys find. And a new Pew Research Center survey shows the tendency is holdin g up as the econoy declines.
Happiness is a coplex thing. Past studies have found that old en tend to be happier than old woen.
And even before the econoy got terrible, seniors were found to be generally happier than Baby Booers (people who were born during a period when a lot of babies were born, especially between 1946 and 1964) .aybe it's because past generations have realized the Aerican Drea, while Booers work two jobs and watch the drea change.
In ties like this, it's clear how age can have its advantages. While not all seniors are facing the recession (经济不景气) well, for any the ipact is uch less serious than it is for younger people.
Why? any people 65 and older retired and downsized their lifest yles before the econoy declined, according to Pew analysts. ost aren't raising kids and any are not so worried about being out of work. Loss of incoe can be, of course, a source of stress and displeasure.
It's those aged 50-64 who've “seen their oney reduce the ost and their anxieties about retireent enlarge the ost,” the Pew survey finds. It also finds that younger adults (aged 18-49) “have accepted the worst things in the job arket but reain relatively cheerful about their financial future.”
Not everyone in any category is extreely happy, of course. Other research has shown that happiness in old age depends largely on attitude factors such as cheerfulness and surviving strategies. Add financial planning to the list.
In the new Pew telephone survey, taken in arch and April of 2,969 adults, here's how any people in each age group said they had cut back on spending in the past year:
* 18-49: 68 percent
* 50-64: 59 percent
* 65 +: 36 percent.
And is the recession causing stress in your faily?
* 18-49: 52 percent
* 50-64: 58 percent
* 65 + : 38 percent.
TitleHappiness is ... being old
TheeThe 76 Aericans are, the happier they gro
77 for seniorsThe Aerican Drea has been 78 by past generations.
They have no kids to 79 and have no 80 about being out of work.
being happyThose who always feel cheerful and know how to 81 can also find
82 in life.
Financial planning 83 for happiness as well.
New findingIn the past year people aged 84 65 have suffered the least stress fro the recession and cut back the least 85 .
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
为了促进广大市民和进城农民工之间的互相理解，某网站就“是否应该支持外地民工进入城市”
的问题进行了调查。请你参照以下统计表给某报英版写一篇英调查报告，并简述你的观点。
农民工的观点1．可以积极参与城市各行各业的工作，促进了城市的发展。
2．从事的多是又累又脏的工作。
市民的观点1．城市更加拥挤。
2．乱扔垃圾，影响城市卫生。
3．安全问题。
你的观点……
注意：1.词数100左右。
2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
Recently we've had an investigation into whether to support iigrant workers in their oving to cities. Here is a brief report about it.