逍遥学能 2013-03-28 14:48
2012年高考英语模拟试卷（四）
Class______ Nae______ ark______
第一部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it today?
A. It's Tuesday. B. It's Wednesday.C. It's Thursday.
2. What did the woan ask To to do?
A. Type the papers.B. Write the papers.C. Check the papers.
3. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a wedding party.B. At a birthday party.C. At a get-together.
4. What is the an doing probably?
A. ending the coputer.B. Finding soe inforation.C. Waiting for the woan.
5. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. anager and worker.
第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）xk b1.co
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who went on a package holiday?
A. Tony and Betty. B. Tony and Julia.C. Julia and Betty.
7. How did the an like the holiday?
A. Cofortable. B. Disappointing.C. Wonderful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where was the boy playing?
A. On the road. B. Near the road.C. In the car..
9. At what tie did the accident happen?
A. 4:15. B. 5:15. C. 6:15.
10. What caused the accident?
A. The traffic ja.B. The bad weather.C. The speeding car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。X kb 1. co
11. Why does the an coplain about his job?
A. Because he gets bored with his job.
B. Because he lacks a technician to help hi.
C. Because he works in different countries.
12. What do we know about the an?
A. He gets on well with his assistant.
B. He doesn't like the project.
C. He works with soe foreigners.
13. What will the an probably do?
A. Keep doing his job. B. Find a better job.C. Ask for an assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至l6题。
14. What is the rent of the apartent near the park?
A. $ 400. B. $ 350.C. $ 415.
15. What is the cheapest two-bedroo apartent like?
A. It's rather noisy.B. It's very quiet. C. It's not furnished.
16. Which apartent do they prefer?
A. The one next to the superarket.
B. The one near University Avenue.
C. The one on Fifteenth Avenue.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can you ost probably hear the talk?
A. In an office. B. In a lab.C. At a conference.
18. How any parts are there in each chapter?
A. Three. B. One. C. Two.
19. Are there any detailed instructions for the activities?
A. Yes, there are.B. No, there aren't.C. We don't kno
20. What's the ain idea of the talk?
A. An introduction of the workbook.
B. Instructions for the experients.
C. Suggestions for the activities.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — ______a book on space science? We seldo see such one in other bookstores.
— Sounds a good idea. I'll buy it.
A．Why not buyB．Why buyC. Do you buyD. Did you buy
22. Couch potatoes will be able to enjoy TV draas without interruption_____ a new regulation coes into effect next year.
A. beforeB. onceC. now that D. even if
23. —As a general rule, an open—inded person is_______ to people.
—Yes, such a an is easy to get on with, too.
A. available B. reasonable C. accessible D. adjustable
24. Classified by subjects, the books can be easily found_______ they are located in the library.
A. in which B. at which C. where D. fro where
25. The obile device application Angry Birds_______ ore than 500 illion ties since its release in 2009.
A. has downloaded B. has been downloaded
C. have downloaded D. were downloaded
26. Anything______ philosophy interests e, and I drea of being a philosopher in the future.
A. keeping B. taking C. touching D. putting
27. As for e, it is not when to do the task but how to do it____ is of great iportance.
A. which B. it C. this D. that
28. —There is nothing worthy____ in today's newspaper.
—It ust have disappointed you, I think.
A. reading B. to read C. being read D. to be read
29. After______ seeed two hours, he reained_______ at the coputer.
A．it；sit B．what; seatedC. which; seating hiself D. that; sat
30. The winner of“journalist of the year”was ______the editor's daughter.
A. none other than B. other thanC. ore thanD. no ore than
31. Try your best to help the people when they are in trouble, you will feel pleased and happy.
A. unless B. or C. and D. but
32. According to the inistry of Civil Affairs, in the first three quarters of 2011,2.8 illion couples_____ for divorce in China.
A. have registered B. registerC. had registered D.registered
33. If you______ drink so uch, of course you'll feel sick.
A. ay B. ust C. have to D. ought to
34. —iss Brown is very busy, isn't she?
—Yes, she is. She has ____ greater responsibilities so far.
A. taken off B. taken out C. taken in D. taken on
35. ______I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next eeting.
A. As B. Which C. After D. Before
第二节 完形（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短，从短后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a little girl, every Sunday y faily of six would put on their best clothes and go to Sund ay School and then church. The kids in priary school would all 36 together to sing songs, and then later divide into 37 based on their ages.
One Easter Sunday, all the kids 38 with big eyes and big stories about what the Easter Bunny had brought. 39 all of the kids shared their stories with great 40 , one young boy, who l would call Bobby, sat unhappily. One of the teachers, 41 this, said to hi,“What did the Easter Bunny bring you?”He replied with an innocent face,“y o locked the door 42 so the Easter Bunny couldn't get 43 .”
This sounded like a(n) 44 idea to all of us kids, 45 we kept on going with the stories. y o, though, knew the 46 story. Bobby’s o was a single 47 ,and she guessed that they just couldn't 48 the Easter Bunny.
After Sunday School was over, everyone went off to 49 .When y dad cae to eet us, y o 50 that we were going hoe instead. At hoe, she 51 that to ake Bobby feel better, we were going to 52 to be the Easter Bunny and ake a basket of candies for hi and 53 it at church. We all donated soe candies to the basket, and headed back up to church. There, o unzipped（拉开拉链）his coat and hung the basket 54 the hanger（衣架）.Then she zipped the coat and attached a(n) 55 ：
Dear Bobby,
I' sorry I issed your house last night. Happy Easter!
Love，
The Easter Bunny
36.A.live B. eet C. push D. crowd
37.A.groups B. classes C. failies D. clubs
38.A.left B. waited C. arrived D. succeeded
39.A.After B. Since C. While D. Before
40.A.surprise B. sadness C. envy D. pleasure
41.A.noticing B. hearing C. warning D. following
42.A.on purpose B. by accident C. in tie D. at last
43.A.up B. back C. inside D. away
44. A. natural B. strange C. correct D. acceptable
45.A.because B. so C. but D. or
46.A.true B. final C. iportant D. funny
47.A.worker B. woan C. parent D. daughter
48.A.fin d B. afford C. provide D. choose
49.A.hoe B. shop C. church D. street
50.A. threatened B. realized C. announced D. reebered
51. A, explained B. argued C. insisted D. joked
52.A.appear B. pretend C. decide D. try
53.A.buy B. leave C. present D. lose
54.A.beside B. under C. at D.over
55.A.note B. article C. word D. book
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
□A
For a long tie now, I've been fascinated by coon phrases and their origins- and just why we say what we say. I decided to consult the experts, sort through all the research and copile (编写) the answers. Here are a few of the standouts.
Q: Why do we“tie the knot (结)”when we get arried?
A: Knots have been a coon etaphor in arriage cereonies all over the world and through tie. The expression eans“to unite in anage”. In the Hindu arriage cereony, the groo ties a ribbon around the bride's neck. In ancient Roe, the bride wore a belt that was tied in a knot. The groo would then unfasten it on their first night together as husband and wife.
Q: Why do we say“any happy returns”?
A: The phrase is short for“any happy returns of the day”, which is to say,“ay this day return any ties”or“ay you have any ore birt hdays. ”
Q: How about“I t's not over till the fat lady sings”? Where does that coe fro?
A: This expression is usually phrased as“The opera isn't over till the fat lady sings. ”It got its start as a popular saying when it was used by the San Antonio Express-News sportswriter Dan Cook in 1976 to indicate that a sporting contest wouldn't end until tie was called.
Q: What's the story of“under the weather,”especially when the weather’s just fine?
A: There's probably a nautical (航海的) explanation. In days gone by, when people felt seasick, they were told to go below-decks and find a spot in the iddle of the ship where the otion would be less noticeable. In that way, they literally took theselves“under the weather.”
56. The phrase“It's not over till the fat lady sings”was first used ________.
A. sport B. opera C. ovie D. usic
57. According to the passage, which of the following phrases is related to the sea?
A. Tie the knot. B. any happy returns.
C. It's not over till the fat lady sings. D. Under the weather.
58. What can we learn fro the passage?
A.“Tie the knot”has different eanings in different cultures.
B.“any happy returns”is often used when people celebrate birthdays.
C.“It's not over till the fat lady sings”got its start in 1976.
D.“Under the weather”eans the weather is bad.
59. The purpose of the passage is to________.
A. tell us soe funny storiesB. tell us the origins of soe phrases
C. tell us soe interesting experiencesD. tell us the history of the English language
□B
In 1900, English archaeologist Arthur Evans discovered the ruins of a royal palace at Knossos on the north coast of Crete. He linked the palace to the ancient Cretan King inos, fro whose nae he invented the ter“inoan”. We don't knohat these people called theselves. We know of the inoans only through their ruins. What we know of inoan history is nothing ore than a good guess, and good guesses are, I should warn, likely to be wrong.
The archaeological evidence points to only a few reasonable facts about inoan civilization. Around 3,000 BC, Crete was settled by a people who probably cae fro Asia inor (小亚细亚), who, by 2,000 BC, was already living in cities, trading with other nations around the editerranean and using pictographs. They built agnificent palace centers at Knossos, Phaistos and Kato Zakros. We have no idea what language they spoke exactly, but they certainly spoke a non-Hellenic language (that is a language not closely related to Greek) and probably spoke a non-Indo- European language.
The inoans were a great coercial people and their trade was widespread. The Egyptians were highly failiar with the Cretans, who even appeared in Egyptian art. Cretan artifacts, the objects that were ade in
the past and are historically iportant, turned up all over Asia inor, and they seeed to have been involved in trade with the tribes living on the Greek ainland.
All of these trade acti vities produced great wealth for the Cretans, which went into agnificent building projects and technological developent. The Cretans seeed to be the only people in the ancient world that would ake ulti-roo buildings. The Cretans were the first to build plubing syste (管路系统) in their buildings. And Cretan society sees to be the first“leisure (休闲)”society in existence, in which a large part of huan activities focused on leisure activities, such as sports. The ost popular sports were boxing and bull-juping. Woen actively took part in both of these sports.
60. According to the passage, the inoans _________ .
A. cae to Crete around 2,000 BCB. didn't trade with other tribes
C. led a city life about 4,000 years agoD. spoke a language siilar to Creek
61. The last paragraph is developed by _______.
A. space B. exaple C. tie D. coparison
62. We can infer fro the passage that ________.
A. inoan culture borrowed uch fro Egyptian culture
B. the knowledge we have about the inoans is very liited
C. the inoans weren't good at building pipes
D. woen weren't allowed to take part in bull-juping
63. The passage ais to_________.
A. introduce Cretan civilization to us
B. tell us the trade activities of the Cretans
C. show how the inoans' ruins were discovered
D. discuss the iportance of Cretan culture
□C
I was stopped at a red light only a ile or so fro y goal of y brother’s house. I was planning to drive down to North Carolina to be with y father who was badly ill.
As I waited at the stop light, I noticed Sharper's Florist where I had experienced any things --- floods of eories went through y ind. I noticed the wine store straight ahead where y father and I had been any ties before, picking out the beer of the week. We both liked Geran beer.
The light finally turned green and I ade a left turn and drove through the poor section of our hoetown. I reebered how each Thanksgiving y faily would be together. I also reebered how y father would take soetie out of each Thanksgiving to ake sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhood. As a young boy, I went with hi to deliver soe food. I was scared. I had never been into this part of town deeply before.
y father seeed cal and went about his business. The people we went to seeed to know hi and gratefully accepted what he cae to offer. y father seeed able to give away the food in a way that honored the people he was giving it to. This was not an arrogant act. He would stop at each place and talk a little. He wanted to be sure that everyone had food. If he found people who didn't have food, he would take the tie to go back and get ore. That's the kind of an he was.
64. After the father becae ill, he _______.
A. stayed with the author's brotherB. helped the poor in North Carolina
C. picked out the fresh beer with the authorD. gave away food to the poor in the town
65. The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor when he was young because .
A. he was not failiar with the surroundingsB. he had never et so any poor people before
C. his father did not stay with hi thenD. his father didn't take good care of hi
66. The underlined word“arrogant”in the last paragraph eans“____________”.
A. having an effectB. feeling or showing love
C. full of eaningD. behaving in a proud and ipolite anner
67. We can infer fro the passage that the father is _______.
A. careful B. active C. generous D. brave
□D
Elderly people who are physically active appear to be at lower risk of developing Alzheier's disease, as are those who eat a heart-healthy diet, rich in fruits and vegetables and low in red eat. Now, a new study has found that the effects of the two lifestyle behaviors are independent----and the benefits add up.
The Colubia University study followed a diverse group of l,880 old New Yorkers, assessing their diets and levels of physical activity, and screening the periodically for Alzheier's disease. After an average of five years, 282 cases of Alzheier's were diagnosed.
Those who followed the healthiest diets were 40 percent less likely to deve lop Alzheier's than those with the worst diets, and those who got the ost exercise were 37 percent less likely to develop the disease than those who got none. But the greatest benefits occurred in those who both ate healthy and reained active. Participants who scored in the top one-third for both diet and exercise were 59 percent less likely to be diagnosed with Alzheier's than those who scored in the lowest one-third.
“It's a bigger effect, because each of the behaviors is independent and each is contributing soething unique,”said Dr. Nikolaos Scareas, an associate professor of neurology(神经病学) at Colubia University edical Center and the first author of the paper, published in The Journal of the Aerican edical Association.
The aount of activity needed to ake a difference was not very large; the ost active elderly were only getting about four hours of oderate activity or 1.3 hours of active activity each week, Dr. Scareas said.
68. What's probably the best title of this passage?
A. Active Elderly at Lower Risk of Alzheier.
B. Diet and Exercise Lower Alzheier's Risk.
C. A New Study by the Colubia University.
D. Exercise Benefits the Elderly uch.
69. According to the second paragraph, the underlined word has the sae eaning to _______ .
A. usually B. regularly C. generally D. frequently
70. What can not be known about Dr. Scareas?
A. He was working at Colubia University edical Center.
B. He once published a paper about neurology.
C. He agreed to the effects of proper exercise.
D. He had a healthy lifestyle of dieting and exercise.
71. Which of the following stateents can be known fro the passage?
A. It is a large aount of activity that akes a difference to the elderly.
B. The healthiest people are those who follow the healthiest diets.
C. The effects of two healthy lifestyles are bigger than those of either.
D. Those that get the ost exercise are healthier than those dieting ost.
□E
Benjain Spock's first book caused a revolution in the way Aerican children were raised. His book,“The Coon Sense Book of Baby and Child Care,”was published in 1946. The book gave advice to parents of babies and young children. The first lines of the book are faous. Doctors pock wrote:“Trust yourself. You know ore than you think you do”.
Doctor Spock' s book did not receive uch notice fro the edia when it was publ ished in nineteen forty-six. Yet, seven hundred fifty thousand copies of the book were sold during the year after its release.
Doctor Spock considered his other, ildred Spock, to be the ajor influence on his personal and professional life. He said his ideas about how parents should act were first fored because of her.
Benjain Spock was born in 1903. He was the first of six children. He attended Phillips Acadey, a private school in Andover, assachusetts. Later he attended Yale University in New Haven. He joined a sports tea at Yale that copeted in rowing boats. In 1924, he and his tea ebers copeted in rowing at the Olypic Gaes in Paris, France. They won the gold edal.
Benjain Spock worked at a cap for disabled children for three suers during his years at Yale. He said the experience probably led to his decision to enter edical school. He began at Yale edical School, but he copleted his edical degree at Colubia University in New York City. He graduated as the best student in his class in 1929. Benjain Spock had arried Jane Cheney during his second year in edical school. They later had two sons, ichael and John.
In the 1960s, Benjain Spock began to be active in politics. He supported John F. Kennedy in his capaign for president. He joined a group opposed to the developent of nuclear weapons. In nineteen seventy-two, Doctor Spock decided to seek election as president of the United States. He was the candidate of the sall“People's Party.”
Benjain Spock died in nineteen ninety-eight at the age of ninety-four. Yet his advice continues to affect the lives of illions of children and their parents.
72. The best title of the passage ight be __________.
A. the Life Story of Doctor Benjain Spock
B. the Book: the Coon Sense Book of Baby and Child Care
C. A Person Influencing the USA
D. A Revolution Caused by Benjain Spock's First Book
73.lt can be indicated fro the passage that___________.
A. it becae a hit in the USA the oent Benjain Spock's first book was published
B. it was his other that really guided any Aerican parents
C. in the 1960s, he opposed to develop nuclear weapons
D. not until he died did his advice to parents took effect
74. The reason why Benjain Spock decided to seek edicine according to the passage lies in_________.
A. his own poor health conditions
B. his parents advised hi to do that
C. his willingness to help disabled children
D. the fact that he wanted to tell parents how to raise their children
75. Which of the following stateents about Benjain Spock is True?
A. He copleted his edical degree at Yale edical School in 1929.
B. He didn't arry until he graduated fro edical school.
C. He was elected president of the United States with the help of John F. Kennedy.
D. His book still influences illions of children and parents in Aerica.
第II卷（非共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
We all know the expression“To err is huan. ”And this is true enough. Here are three, along with ways to avoid aking th e in the first place.
1. We ake slips of the tongue.
There is a istake ade by people of all ages and cultures: We fail to coe up with the nae of a person we know or even we recall the person by the wrong nae. When a proper nae is on the tip of our tongues, we can usually recall soe of the inforation we need. For instance, people can often guess the nae's first letter. Also , recall of the right nae is often replaced by a wrong nae. But the wrong nae often has the sae eaning as the right nae.
2. When we do different tasks at the sae tie, we get stupid.
The brain slows down when it has to juggle tasks. Switching fro task to task creates other probles. We can forget what we were doing or planned to do. The to-do list in our brains is known as working eory, but he contents of our working eory can evaporate (蒸发) like water in a desert; after only about two seconds, things begin to disappear.
3. We think we're better than we are.
ost of us hate to think of ourselves as average, or below average. So we walk around with this private conceit that we're above average, and there lies the seed of any of our istakes.
Soething should be done to avoid the above istake.
1. Think in a different way. Habit is a great friend, saving us tie and ental effort. But it can kill our ability to see through new situations. After awhile, we see only what we expect to see.
2. Slow down. ultitasking(多重任务处理) can cause our error rate to go up, as our attention becoes divided. It akes sense to slow down and do things one at a tie. The slower way ay actually be ore efficient in the long run.
3. Don't ake decisions until you're in a better ood. Good feelings increase the tendency to cobine aterial in neays and see relatedness between things. Happy people tend to be ore creative and less prone to errors.
Title: How to avoid soe istakes in daily life
istakes easily ade by usWe ake slips of the tongue.
☆We can't recall the nae of a person or recall it by 76 .
☆The wrong nae is 77 to the right nae in soe way.
Different tasks done at the sae tie will ake us 78 .
☆We can forget what we were doing or planned to do because our working eory can't last 79 .
We think we're better than we are.
☆ost of us tend to think of ourselves 80 average.
81 to be taken☆Think 82 to understand new situations better.
☆Slow down to 83 your attention and ake your work efficiently.
☆ 84 decisions when in better ood, which will bring 85 .in you and get rid of errors.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友韩梅梅信告诉你她在学习英语过程中遇到了一些困难。请根据以下要点给韩梅梅写一封信，提出自己的建议。
1．正确的英语学习方法。
2．如何对待考试紧张、焦虑心理。
要求：词数100左右。
Dear Han eiei,
I' sorry to know that you have soe trouble learning English. It goes without saying that learning a foreign language is anything but an easy task,
Best regards,
Yours，
Li Hua