人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 1 SectionⅡ检测题(含答案)

Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________ adj.科学的→____________ n.
2．____________ vt.≈ vi.结束；推断出→____________ n．结论；结束
3．____________ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败
4．____________ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→____________ n．出席；出席的人数；照顾→____________ n．服务员；出席者；随从
5．____________ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→____________ adj.
6．____________ n．挑战 vi.向……挑战
7．____________ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→____________ adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的
8．____________ vt.怀疑 n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
9．____________ vt.污染；弄脏→____________ n.
10．____________ n．柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵
11．____________ vt.宣布；通告→____________ n．宣告；公告→____________ n．播音员；宣告者
12．____________ vt.命令；指示；教导→____________ n．教员；教练；指导员→____________ n．吩咐；命令；用法说明；操作指南
答案：1.scientific；science　2.conclude；conclusion　3.defeat
4．attend；attendance；attendant　5.expose；exposed　6.challenge　7.absorb；absorbed　8.suspect　9.pollute；pollution
10．handle　11.announce；announceent；announcer　12.instruct；instructor；instruction
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________　提出
2．________________ 得出结论
3．________________ 使显露；暴露
4．________________ 面对挑战
5．________________ 决心干某事
6．________________ 将……和……联系或连接起
7．________________ 肯定地
8．________________ 被指示做某事
答案：1.put forward　2.draw a conclusion　3.expose...to　4.face the challenge　5.be deterined to do sth.　6.link...to...　7.with certainty　8.be instructed to do sth.
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．__________________________________(不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法)．
答案：Neither its cause nor its cure was understood
2．So any thousands of terrified people died ______________________________(每一次爆发疫情)．
答案：every tie there was an outbreak
3．But he becae inspired when he thought about ______________________________(帮助受到霍乱病威胁的普通百姓)．
答案：helping ordinary people exposed to cholera
4．It seeed that ______________________________(水是罪魁祸首)．
答案：the water was to blae
5．To prevent this fro happening again，John Snow suggested that ________________________(所有水都要经过检测)．
答案：the source of all the water supplies be exained

Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The need to counicate is a key ________(特征)of huan society.
答案：characteristics
2．I don’t knoho sent the gift，but I’ll ake soe ________(询问)．
答案：enquiries
3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.
答案：instructed
4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________(挑战)they ay coe across in daily life.
答案：challenges
5．What ade you ________(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?
答案：suspect
6．She tried every eans to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.
答案：cure
Ⅱ.选词填空
attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure
1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.
答案：drawing a conclusion
2．I ________________the booust now and didn’t notice you enter the roo.
答案：was absorbed in
3．The doctor ________________e of y illness，and I was very thankful to hi.
答案：cured
4．Dr.artin hiself ________________the sick an last night.
答案：attended on
5．They consider it alost a crie to ________________children to violence and sex on TV.
答案：expose
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年东实验中学高二检测)No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.
A．put up with　　　　　B．coe up
C．put forward D．coe up to
解析：选C。本题考查一组相似动词短语的辨析。句意“迄今没有人提出比正在考虑的更好的方案”。put forward意为“提出”；coe up出现；想出，后应接介词with。
2．(2011年湖州高二检测)ary thought highly of the painting，but to r.Sith’s ________eye，the painting was terrible.
A．eager B．extra
C．exact D．expert
解析：选D。本题考查一组相似形容词的辨析。eager“急切的”；extra“额外的”；exact“确切的”；expert“熟练的，专家的”。根据语境“以史密斯先生专家的目光看，这幅画很糟糕”可知正确答案为D。
3．(2011年白鹭洲高二检测)Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.
A．be；should be sent B．was；be sent
C．be；was sent D．was；was sent
解析：选B。本题考查suggest不同词义时后面的宾语从句中的语气不同。第一个suggest意思是“暗示”，故用陈述语气。而第二个suggest意思是“建议”，应用虚拟语气，即should do结构。
4．(2009年高考东卷)So sudden ________that the eney had no tie to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
解析：选C。在so＋adj....＋that...句型中，当so＋adj.置于句首时，其所在句子的谓语应用完全倒装形式。
5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A．attracted B．absorbed
C．drawn D．focusedwwxkb1.co
解析：选B。考查固定短语。be absorbed in...全神贯注于……，专心致志于……。
6．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.
A．both；and B．neither；nor
C．not only；but also D．either；or
解析：选D。句意：不管是在外貌还是在性格方面他都不像他的哥哥。注意：isn’t与either...or...连用，相当于neither...nor...。即：He likes his brother neither in appearance nor in character。
7．r.Green stood up in defence of the 16­year­old boy, saying that he was not the one________.
A．blaed B．blaing
C．to blae D．to be blaed
解析：选C。to blae作定语，修饰the one，意为“应受责备”。
8．—Don’t forget to phone e when you get hoe.Just to let e know you’ve arrived safely.
—I won’t forget.Good­bye then.
—________.
A．With pleasure B．It’s kind of you
C．Don’t ention it D．Have a nice trip
解析：选D。句意“当你回到家的时候，别忘了给我打电话，好让我知道你已经安全地到家了。”“我不会忘记的，拜拜。”“祝你旅途愉快。”With pleasure 乐意地；It’s kind of you你真贴心；Don’t ention it不用客气；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快。根据上下语境及句意应选D。
9．—________？
—She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.
A．What do you think of Susan
B．What does Susan look like
C．How is Susan
D．What is Susan
解析：选B。句意：“苏珊长得什么样？”“她很可爱，有一双大大的眼睛。”答句是对某人外貌的描写，故选B。What does sb.look like？“某人长得什么样？”。What do you think of sb.？“你觉着某人怎样？”，是询问对某人的看法；How is sb.？“某人怎么样了？”，是对某人身体状况的询问；What is sb.？是对某人职业的询问。
10．The Food and Agriculture Organization says ore than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoing ore and ore serious.
A．defeat B．expand
C．reject D．cure
解析：选A。句意：(联合国)粮农组织说每年需要在农业上投资400多亿美元以战胜世界饥荒，这个问题越越严重了。defeat“打败；战胜”，符合题意。expand“使变大；伸展”；reject“拒绝；不接受；抛弃”；cure“治愈；痊愈”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
ichael Faraday was the son of a blacksith (铁匠)．There were four children in his faily and, with his father often ill and unable to work，ichael Faraday had to earn his living fro an early age.This eant little or no schooling.However，the faily belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.
When he was only fourteen，Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he becae very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experients.These were very basic because Faraday had to ake all of his equipent hiself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.
One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute cheistry lecture，given by Huphry Davy.Deterined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experients he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical cheist.Later he went to work at the Royal Institute.
ichael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a cheist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is now the focal point of cheical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and cheical bonding (化学键)．As a physicist，he invented the dynao，which led to the later invention of the electric otor.He also discovered the effect of agnetis (磁) on light rays.
【解题导语】　他家境贫寒，未受过系统的正规教育，但却在众多领域做出惊人的成就，堪称刻苦勤奋、探索真理的典范。他就是英国著名物理学家、化学家迈克尔•法拉第。
1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?
A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.
B．He hoped to read any of the scientific books there.
C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.
D．His faily couldn’t afford his noral school education.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述可知，法拉第年幼时家境贫寒，上不起正规的学校，只好上了周日学校。
2．When working as a bookbinder，Faraday________.
A．published his great findings on electricity
B．ade his own equipent for his experients
C．read any books by Huphry Davy
D．gained his fae as a practical scientist
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“These were very basic because Faraday had to ake all of his equipent hiself.”可知，法拉第自己动手制造实验器材。
3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy，Faraday ________.
A．bought tickets to attend Davy’s lecture
B．sent his experient reports to Davy
C．went to the Royal Institute to visit Davyxkb1.co
D．offered to do laboratory work for free
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Deterined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experients he had carried out.”可知B项正确。
4．We can learn fro the last paragraph that________.
A．the electric otor was invented by Faraday
B．electricity was Faraday’s best­known finding
C．Faraday’s research covered different fields
D．Faraday was ore a cheist than a physicist
解析：选C。推理判断题。通过最后一段介绍法拉第在物理、化学不同领域的发明创造可推知，他的研究涉及到不同领域。
Ⅴ.短填词
As we know, the nuber of the traffic accidents has been growing rapidly in recent years. We can have a clear i________about the daage of traffic accidents fro the 1．________
________(最新) statistics. Traffic accidents happen 2．________
frequently and people suffer a great loss fro it.
It c________ 3.________
any injuries and deaths every day. The ain r________ lie
4．________
in the following aspects: First, the nuber of vehicles is increasing ________ fast that the roads are becoing ore and 5.________
ore crowded；second, there are still any people who don’t obey the traffic rules while t________ on the road.6.________
Besides，such actions ________ drunk­driving，
over­loading and7.________
speeding can also ________(促成) to serious accidents.8.________
In y opinion, in order to solve the traffic probles, the ________(政府) should take easures to iprove the traffic 9.________
conditions.At the sae tie, all of us ought to
o________the traffic rules wherever we are. 10.________
答案：1.idea　2.latest/newest　3.causes　4.reasons
5．so　6.traveling/ travelling　7.as　8.contribute
9．governent　10.obey


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