高二英语必修5 Unit 4语法训练题（有答案）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2010年高考江苏卷)—Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!
A．coe　　　　　　　　　　B．coes
C．is coing D．are coing
解析：选A。句意：“大家都了吗？”“还没有…… 看！我们其余的客人了。”there放在句首时，句子谓语动词用完全倒装结构，由guests可知the rest指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。
2．(2010年高考江西卷)Not until he left his hoe ________ to know how iportant the faily was for hi.
A．did he begin B．had he begun
C．he began D．he had begun
解析：选A。句意：直到他离开了家时他才意识到家对他说是多么重要。not until置于句首修饰时间状语(从句)时，应把主句进行部分倒装。由left一词可知应用一般过去时态。
3．(2010年高考陕西卷)John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
解析：选D。句意：约翰敞开门，一个他以前从没有见过的女孩站在那里。以 here，there，up，down等副词开头且主语为名词的句子通常用全部倒装语序，即把谓语动词提到主语的前面。
4．(2010年高考四川卷)We laugh at jokes，but seldo ________ about how they work.
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
解析：选D。考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选D。
5．(2010年高考重庆卷)At the eeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________， one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
解析：选A。考查倒装。句意：在长江和嘉陵江汇合的地方，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。
6．(2009年高考陕西卷)Little ________ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care B．Rose did care
C．Rose does care D．does Rose care
解析：选A。考查倒装句。否定词little置于句首，句子用部分倒装，故排除B、C两项；根据前后时态一致原则，排除D项。
7．(2009年高考重庆卷)Unsatisfied ________ with the payent, he took the job just to get soe work experience.
A．though was he B．though he was
C．he was though D．was he though
解析：选B。 句意：尽管他对报酬不满意，但为了获得一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作。though 引导从句时，可用倒装也可不用，而本句中形容词提到了句首，为倒装形式，语序为adj./adv./n./动词原形＋though＋主语＋谓语，故选B。
8．(2009年高考上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away ________.
A．fleeing the thief B．was fleeing the thief
C．the thief was fleeing D．fled the thief
解析：选D。句意：听到狗的狂叫，小偷吓跑了。为了强调，将表示地点、方向等的副词置于句首时，句子用全部倒装。正常语序时本句应为the thief fled away。
9．Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________.
A．I was neither B．neither was I
C．I was either D．either was I
解析：选B。 考查倒装句。句意为：对于贾森迟交比尔非常不满，我也不高兴。此处neither 置于句首后跟倒装结构，表示“也不”。若用either正确形式应为：I wasn’t either。
10．So uch of interest ________ that ost visitors siply run out of tie before seeing it all.
A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers
C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer
解析：选C。so uch 置于句首，后面的句子应该用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。句意：北京有那么多的名胜以至于大部分游客无暇游览全部。
11．________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the eeting.
A．Strange as ight it sound
B．As it ight sound strange
C．As strange it ight sound
D．Strange as it ight sound
解析：选D。考查as 引导让步状语从句的倒装情况。句意为：尽管他的想法听起很奇怪，但还是为出席会议的所有人接受。as 引导让步状语从句时，常放在作表语、状语或谓语的一部分的形容词、名词、副词或动词原形之后。如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。
12．________ that arie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A．So successful her business was
B．So successful was her business
C．So her business was successful
D．So as her successful business
解析：选B。 so 后有形容词或副词时，又位于句首，句子应该用倒装形式。句意：玛丽的生意如此成功，以至于她在别的地方建立了新的分店。
13．He has finished his work. ________.
A．I have finished so B．So finished I
C．So can I D．So have I
解析：选D。 考查“so ＋助动词＋主语”倒装结构，表示“……也一样”。句意为：他完成了工作，我也完成了。
14．We have been told that under no circustances ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A．ay we use B．we ay use
C．we could use D．did we use
解析：选A。 考查倒装句。under no circustances表示“无论如何都不”具有否定意义，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。D项的时态不符，故选A。
15．I’ve tried very hard to iprove y English. But by no eans ________ with y progress.
A．the teacher is not satisfied
B．is the teacher not satisfied ww
C．the teacher is satisfied
D．is the teacher satisfied
解析：选D。 表否定意义的短语by no eans置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。by no eans “绝不”本身已含有否定意义，故排除B项。句意为：我已经努力提高了我的英语水平，但老师对我的进步并不满意。
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．A terrible genie (妖怪)stood before the fisheran.
Before the fisheran ______________________.
答案：stood a terrible genie
2．He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his elbo
________________________________ he felt a soft touch on his elbo
答案：Hardly had he fallen asleep when
3．We had such fine weather that we all went out flying kites.
______________________ we have that we all went out flying kites.
答案：Such fine weather did
4．Though he is a child, he can work out the proble.
______________________， he can work out the proble.
答案：Child as he is
5．You can solve the difficulty only in this way.
______________________ you solve the difficulty.
答案：Only in this way can


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