逍遥学能 2013-02-27 10:59
2012届高三英语下册第五次摸底试题及答案
第一卷（三大题，共95分）
I．单项（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1、 telegra
A. serious B. athlete C. operate D. collect
2、 explode
A. explanation B. exist C. exactly D. excuse
3、 graduate
A. huge B. neighbor C. organize D. passenger
4、 shoulder
A. loud B. pronounce C. soul D. southern
5、 capital
A. iagine B. afford C. blae D. anage
B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
6．As ________ ountains beyond our village are becoing greener and greener, they have becoe ________ hoe to a large aount of wild life．
A．the; a B．the; / C．/; a D．the; the
7. It is so wet there that the trees are extreely tall, soe ________ over 90 etres.
A. easure B. easures C. easuring D. easured
8. The job required ________did it ________careful and brave enough.
A. who; is B. who; was C. whoever; were D. whoever; be
9. A study shows that to liit TV viewing ay _____ stronger relationships between young people, their friends and their parents.
A. result in B. lie in C. take in D. lead in
10．— Why did the police ___ the crowd?
— Because the president’s car ___ in the street．
A．break down; broke down B．break up; broke up
C．break down; broke up D．break up; broke down
11．Is this the reason ___ she gave for not finishing her hoework yesterday?
A．why B．for which C．that D．to which
12．—What akes her so frightened?
—Oh, it is the ouse that she ___ on her bad while looking for her watch．
A. cae about B．cae across C．cae through D．cae up
13．—What wine shall we prepare for the dinner?
—You’d better think about it twice, because soe guests are ___ about their wine．
A．special B．particular C．especial D．excited
14．—Do you want to go out tonight?
—___ , it’s up to you．
A．Yes, I want to B．That’s all right
C．I’ easy D．No proble
15．I’ll be at your ___ in three inutes．
A．service B．order C．oveent D．signal
16．Teperatures in the United States ________ easured according to the Fahrenheit Scale, on which 32 degrees ______ the freezing point of water and 212 degrees the boiling point．
A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is
17．He is so learned a young an that I a sure it would be ipossible to find his ________．
A．sae B．siilar C．equal D．reflection
18．The ore one is _________ the English-speaking environent, the better he or she will learn the language．
A．exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up
19．—Will it be a long tie _______ I coe for the pictures ?
—No．It _______ be ready by 3:00．
A．that; can B．since; will C．before; should D．until; ust
20Just use this roo for the tie being, and we'll offer you a bigger one _______ it becoes available.
A．for the oent B．at the oent
C．the oent D．every tie
Ⅱ．完形（共20题，每小题1。5分；满分30分）
下面短，掌握其大意，然后在21—40各题所给选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The passengers on the bus watched with sypathy as Susan ade her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 21 the seats, settled in one of the.
It had been a year since Susan becae blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 22 . Susan’s husband ark watched her 23 into hopelessness and he was 24 to use every possible eans to help his wife.
Finally, Susan felt ready to 25 to her job, but hoould she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 26 to get around the city by herself. ark 27 to ride the bus with Susan each orning and evening 28 she could anage it by herself.
For two weeks, ark 29 Susan to and fro work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 30 , specifically her hearing, to deterine where she was and how to adapt to her new 31 .
At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 32. onday orning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 33 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）. She said good-bye and, for the first tie, they went their 34 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a
wild exciteent 35 Susan. She was doing it!
On Friday orning, Susan took the bus to work 36 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “iss, I sure 37 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 38 .
“You know, every orning for the 39 week, a fine-looking gentlean in a ilitary unifor has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.
Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift ore powerful than 40 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
21. A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel
22. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness
23. A. run B. sink C. jup D. step
24. A. inspired B. deterined C. honored D. pleased
25. A. return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick
26. A. dread B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened
27. A. volunteered B. attepted C. continued D. struggled
28. A. when B. as C. until D. after
29. A. drove B. directed C. accopanied D. sent
30. A. feeling B. organs C. skills D. senses
31. A. position B. environent C. status D. role
32. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot
33. A. politely B. cally C. briefly D. tightly
34. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely
35. A. took charge of B. took place of C. took advantage of D. took hold of
36. A. as usual B. as a rule C. as well D. as a consequence
37. A. respect B. envy C. know D. support
38. A. what B. how C. why D. who
39. A. past B. sae C. first D. next
40. A. courage B. will C. sight D. wisdo
Ⅲ．理解（共25小题。A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分。）
A）阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
It is often necessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too sall, or you just don’t want to take it hoe to eat. In soe cases, releasing fish is a good easure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Departent of Gae and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fisheren who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few siple skills when doing so. The advice provided beloill help ake sure that the fish you release will survive to bite again another day.
—When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as uch as possible. Don’t’ use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it fro dying.
—Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it ight cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.
—Reove your hook quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stoach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious proble to the fish.
—Take good care of the fish by oving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swi.
—Do not hold fish in a bucket or soe other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.
With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.
41. People soeties set a fish free after catching it because they _________
A. don’t want it to die B. hope it will grow quickly
C. don’t want to have it as food D. want to practice their fishing skills
42. Which of the following will probably ake a fish ill?
A. Taking the hook off it. B. Reoving its scales.
C. Touching its eyes. D. Holding it in your hand.
43. A proper way to release a fish is to _________.
A .ove it in water till it can swi B. take the hook out of its stoach
C. keep it in a bucket for soe tie D. let it struggle a little in your hand
44. What is the purpose of the test?
A. To show how to enjoy fishing. B. To persuade people to fish less often.
C. To encourage people to set fish free. D. To give advice on how to release fish.
B
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn ore and ore about the proble of pollution. Pollution is caused either by an's release of copletely new and often artificial substances into the environent, or by releasing greatly increased aounts of a natural substance , such as oil tankers into the sea.
The whole industrial process which akes any of the goods and achines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a nuber of waste products which upset the environental balance, or the ecological balance as it is also known. any of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while ore and ore new and coplex goods are produce there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for exaple, the waste products fro nuclear power stations. any people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and ore coplex proble, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consuption of goods. Others again see the proble ainly in connection with agriculture, where new ethods are helping farers grow ore and ore on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations. However, the land itself is gradually becoing worn out as it is being used in soe cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizer cannot restore the balance.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that uch of the pollution caused could be controlled if only copanies, individuals and governents would ake ore efforts. In the hoe there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food coes wrapped up three or four ties in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter proble, but also is a great waste of resources, in ter of glass, etals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading any of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away uch of what we do buy. Pollution and waste cobine to be a proble everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying ,excess consuption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.
45. The underlined phrase “disposed of ”in the second paragraph eans_______.
A. dealt with B. exposed
C. disapproved of D. collected
46. In the writer’s view ,the ore new goods, _______.
A. the less pollution
B. the harder pollution can be prevented
C. the ore pollution there will be
D. the ore easily pollution can be controlled
47. What can we learn fro the last paragraph?
A. We can do uch to reduce pollution.
B. The governent is trying hard to stop pollution.
C. Individuals know how to get rid of the habit of littering everywhere.
D. We can’t stop buying unnecessary things.
48. People can help solve the proble of pollution by _______.
A. urging their governents to control litter and waste
B. aking anti-pollution advertiseents
C. cutting down the use of oil and other oil products
D. reducing unnecessary buying, over-consuption and careless disposal of wastes
C
It is difficult to iagine what life will be like without eory．The eanings of thousands of everyday perceptions(感觉、知觉), the bases for the decisions we ake, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by eory．
eory can be defined as the capacity to keep inforation available for later use．It includes not only “reebering” things like arithetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an anial typically behaves．eory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed soething suspicious in the grain pile．eory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat．
eory exists not only in huans and anials but also in soe physical objects and achines．Coputers, for exaple, contain devices fro storing data for later use．It is interesting to copare the eory-storage capacity of a coputer with that of a huan being．The instant-access eory of a large coputer ay hold up to 100,000 “words”—ready for instant use．An average U．S．teenager probably recognizes the eaning of about 100,000 words of English．However, this is but a fraction(部分、片断) of the total aount of inforation which the teenager has stored．Consider, for exaple, the nuber of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight．
The use of words is the advanced proble-solving intelligence of huan beings．A large part of a person’s eory is in ters of words and cobinations of words．
49．According to the passage, eory is considered to be ________．
A．the basis for decision aking and proble solving
B．an ability to store experiences of future use
C．an intelligence typically possessed by huan beings
D．the data ainly consisting of words and cobinations of words
50．The coparison ade between the eory capacity of a large coputer and that of a huan being shows that ________．
A．the coputer’s eory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’s
B．the coputer’s eory capacity is uch saller than an adult huan being’s
C．the coputer’s eory’s capacity is uch saller even than a teenager’s
D．both A and B
51．The whole passage iplies that _______．
A．only huan beings have proble-solving intelligence
B．a person’s eory is different fro a coputer’s in every aspect
C．anials are able to solve only very siple probles
D．anials solve probles by instincts rather than intelligence
52．The topic of the passage is __________．
A．What would life be like without eory?
B．eory is of vital iportance to life．
C．How is a person’s eory different fro an anial’s or a coputer’s?
D．What is contained in eory?
D
Holidays
Holiday News
Vacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This cofortable, friendly hoe-fro-hoe lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away fro the sea. The food is siple but good. Children and pets are welcoe.
Reduced prices for low season.
The Snowdonia Center
The Snowdonia Center for young ountain clibers has a ountain 1068.The beginners’ costs are ￡57 for a week, including food and roos. Equipent is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.
You ust be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetie of ountain clibing adventure.
The World Sea Trip of a Lifetie
Our World Sea Trip of 2008 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every eal will be first-class and every cabin like your hoe.
During the trip, you can rest on deck(甲板), enjoy yourself in the gaes roos and in the evening dance to our usical tea and watch our wonderful play.
You will visit all the places ost people only drea about ? fro Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.
For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.
53.What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?
A. Choose the holiday in Devon.
B. Go to the Snowdonia Centre
C. Join the World Sea Trip of 2008
D. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii
54.In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different fro the other two holidays?
A. It provides chances of faily gatherings.
B. It provides custoers with good food.
C. It offers a sport lesson.
D. It offers cofortable roo.
55. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2008?
A. You can have free eals on deck every day.
B. You can sleep on a ship and tour any places.
C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.
56. At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners’ costs of ￡57 do not cover .
A. food B. roos C. body exercises D. walking shoes
E
The new iPhone 3G should please everyone. Its look and feel are only slightly iproved, but a faster network loads Web pages ore quickly, true GPS functionality allows it to easily
find places nearby, and the new $199 price (down fro $400) akes it an affordable luxury.
Before deciding whether to buy, however, ake sure you can actually take advantage of the iPhone 3G's high-speed data network. 3G stands for third-generation, which in non-geek speak translates to Web pages and ail essages that, ideally, load about three ties faster than on the original iPhone. Even better, 3G coverage enables you to ake a phone call and surf the Web at the sae tie. That's great, if you live or work in a place where the 3G network of AT≈T（美国电话电报公司） (the sole wireless carrier of the iPhone) is active. That's not so great in cities like New York where AT≈T's cellular coverage is awful. As one of y colleagues in New York City, who bought the original iPhone, coented, "It's just a toy. You can't ake phone calls on it, so I carry y Verizon phone with e all the tie."
The real fun begins when you tap on the icon called "App Store" and start browsing the hundreds of add-on applications that have been developed just for the iPhone. You'll find tons of gaes (I like JirboBreak, a free gae inspired by the Atari classic Breakout) and obile versions of popular websites like Pandora, Facebook, ySpace and the New York Ties. ost apps will cost you, but the vast ajority are $9.99 or less. The apps work on the old iPhones too, but you'll enjoy the a lot ore on the iPhone 3G because any of the progras, including Yelp (local business reviews), Whrrl (obile social networking) and UrbanSpoon (restaurant reviews), use your exact location - provided by the iPhone 3G's GPS chip - to ake recoendations. The apps also load uch faster over the 3G network.
57. The new iPhone 3G has following features except that _______
A. It looks and feels better B. It has a faster network
C. It is easy to locate a place D. It is too expensive for people to buy
58. Why do one of y colleagues carry Verizon phone with hi all the tie? ______.
A. Because iPhone 3G is just a toy
B. Because he prefers Verizon phone better.
C. Because AT≈T's cellular coverage is terrible there
D. Because Verizon phone enables hi ake a phone call and surf the Web at the sae tie
59. Which of the following stateents is NOT true according to the passage. ____.
A. App Store will offer you great fun.
B. any apps have been developed for the iPhone.
C. ost apps are very expensive.
D. Pandora, Facebook, ySpace and the New York Ties are popular websites.
60. Fro the passage we know that the attitude of the author toward iPhone 3G is _____.
A. doubtful B. appreciative C. optiistic D. pessiistic
B）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。
--- 61
---I wish I could say the sae! Only joking! How have you been?
--- As well as usual. The kids have all grown up and oved out, so it's just the two of us no 62
--- That would be great. 63
--- Any day next week. Just drop around when you feel like it.
--- 64
--- It sure will. Anyway, I have to leave. Reeber to coe around for dinner.
--- 65
A.When is a good tie for you?
B.What shall we do then?
C.It's nice to see you again.
D.I will, and it'll be good to catch up again.
E.I a looking forward to it. See you next week.
F.While you're around, why don't you drop by for dinner one night?
G.Shall we eet on Wednesday?
卷Ⅱ（非 共55分）
Ⅳ．单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
66.Great scientific ______ (成就) are the results of years of failure, years of trying to create soething that has never existed before.
67.They built a raft to cross the sea and were ______ (袭击) by ancient sea creatures.
68.How any ______ (德国人) are going to visit their town next onth?
69.The students were listening to the teacher ______ (专心).
70.The new onitor apparatus is ______ (自动地) controlled.
71.Since changes is salinity and ______ (温度) affect water's density, the water in the ocean is always oving.
72.Going on a trip to a far-away ______（目的地） can be expensive and difficult.
73.There is a ______ (广泛流传的) belief aong bioengineers that it will one day be possible to create life under laboratory conditions.
74.The urderer was ______ (判处) to death.
75.The ajority of doctors believe soking is ______ (有害).
Ⅴ．短改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
Everyone in the world wants to succeed. In fact, an opportunity 76. ______
coes every once in a while. On ost of occasions, it appears 77. ______
without noticed. Only when the opportunity has left us do we 78. ______
realize that we have lost one. Soe people know the iportance 79. ______
of opportunities. They know an opportunity is factor in achieving 80. ______
success. So they are always ready an opportunity when it 81. ______
arrives. However, other people give in the efforts to seek opportunites 82. ______
and grasp the. They are used to wait for opportunities 83. ______
knocking on our doors. ost people are given opportunities, 84. ______
and only the ore intelligent and hardworking people seize the. 85. ______
Ⅵ．书面表达（满分30分）
假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”的活动。你们班为此组织主题班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短应该包括下面的内容：
1、安全意识的重要性；
2、在运动中要注意安全；
3、在校内要注意人身安全；
4、同学间发生矛盾时，一定要保持冷静、理智；
5、逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。
注意：
1、不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节使行连贯；
2、词数120个左右；
3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。
safety at school
y dear classates，
There is no denying that safety plays an iportant part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a progra aied at aking our capus a safe place to stay on.
高三第一次模拟考试英语参考答案
1-----5 D D C C A 6—10 B C D A D
11--`15 C B B C A 16---20 A C A C C
21--25. D C B B A 26---30. D A C C D
31--35. B A D B D 36--40. A B C A C
41---45．CB AD A 46---50 C A D B C
51—55 C B A C B 56---60 D D C C B
61-65 C F A D E
单词拼写
66.achieveents?67.attacked?68.Gerans?69.attentively?
70.autoatically?71.teperature72.destination?73.widespread?
74.sentenced?75.harful
短改错
76. √ 77. 去掉of 78. noticed前加being 79. one→it 80. factor前加a
81. ready后加for82. in→up83. wait→waiting84. our→their
85. and→but
书面表达
y dear classates,
There is no denying that safety plays an iportant part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a progra aied at aking our capus a safe place to stay on.
I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will ake us aware that safety should always coe first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach iportance to the safety and avoid being hurt. Furtherore, when we get into trouble with our classates, we should reain cal and avoid any for of fighting, which ay only bring suffering and pain to us entally and physically.
As far as I’ concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and creatively to keep the “safety at school” activity in ind. Besides, we supposed to observe the law discipline where we are at any oent.
Thanks.