逍遥学能 2015-04-12 18:31
【摘要】词海茫茫，高考7000个词汇如何复习?抓不住重点? 话说单词应该放在句子中记忆，才能事半功倍，小编精心整理了2013高考英语高频词汇：gather round gather in，此乃精华中的精华，帮你抓住重点，做到有的放矢。
◆ gather round; gather in; gather up; gather from
◇ gather round表示“聚集在……周围”、“聚集在一起”。
◇ gather in表示“收获?庄稼 ”。
◇ gather up表示“收拾起来”、“抱起来”。
◇ gather from表示“从……推测”、“从……推想”，后面与that-clause连用。
[练]
①I ____ her letter that she is very happy now.
②The students in our class ____ Mr Wang.
③You'd better ____ your books and put them away.
④The farmers ____ the wheat now.
⑤All the workers ____ him and asked him what was wrong with him at all.?
(Key: ①gather from ②gathered round ③gather up ④are gathering in ⑤gathered round)
◆ get away (from); run away (from);escape (from);flee (from)这几个词均可表示“逃”，但含义有别：
◇ escape指安全地“逃走或跑掉”，强调结果;
◇ get away from及run away from表示“逃”的动作或行为，含有动作快速而敏捷之意，多用于口语中;
◇ flee强调“逃”这一动作急促或迅速，不强调结果。选用时根据上下文的含义来定。如： The bird has escaped from the cage.那只鸟逃出鸟笼了。 He ran away/got away/escaped from the fire.他从火灾中逃出来了。 He fled (from) the burning house.他从燃烧的房子中逃出。
◇ 另外，表示“从某处抽身”，一般用get away from。如： I’m afraid she can’t get away from the meeting. 我恐怕她很难从会议中抽身。
◆ give up; give in; give out
◇ give up指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃，可用作及物动词，跟名词或v-ing作宾语;也可作不及物动词;
◇ give in指不再坚持自己的行为或观点等，而按别人的要求去做，一般作不及物动词;
◇ give out意为“用完;耗尽;体力不支”，是不及物动词。例如：
①The wind was strong and the waves were big，so he had to give up attempting/his attempt to swim the channel.风急浪高，他只好放弃横渡海峡的打算。
②All the girls finished the race except two who gave up half way.
除有两个中途放弃外，?其它所有的姑娘都跑完了比赛的全程。
③As neither of the two sides would give in，the agreement fell through.
由于双方都不肯让步，所以没能达成协议。