逍遥学能 2017-11-12 11:37
nan届高三第一次月考英语试题
高三英语备课组 .9.15
I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I walk through the streets of San Francisco’s business districts, white people stare at e as if I were a circus clown.
Their staring eyes don’t see that I get ____1____ A’s in school, or that I a a captain of the football tea, or that I belong to ___2____youth organizations. All they see is that I a 6-foot-4, young ,black, and ale-----a potential ____3____to the.
White en look at e as if I a up to no good, or as if they are ____4____to e. White woen just look at e with____5____, say, soeties they cross the street when they see y friends and e coing, or walk in the street and only get back on the sidewalk after we ____6____.
any people coe to San Francisco to get away fro the stereotypes(成见) of the cities they were born and ____7_____ in. The ajority of the blacks and Latinos who live in this city don’t have that luxury.
How can you feel at hoe when people are_____8_____telling you to get back to Africa or exico ----or just back to “where you belong”?
y way of dealing with this kind of thing has _____9_____over the years. In the past, when y friends and I would walk the streets and a hundred pairs of white eyes would look at e as if we were the lowest for of dirt, it would ake us angry enough to hurt or ____10____the.
Now I’ ore likely to use ____11____ to defend yself against those eyes. To woen who clutch their purse in terror, I’ll say, “an, I ain’t gonna do anything to you, I got oney in y pocket!” y cousin has even started wearing a T-shirt ____12_____ in big letters, “NO, WHITE LADY, I DON'T’ WANT YOUR PURSE.”
The ost painful thing is when we get those___13____ stares fro black people, especially elderly ones. I want o say to the, “We’re black too. Why would we do soething to you?”
Usually I react ore ____14____to all of this than a lot of y friends do. Soe of the, so brainwashed, just think it’s part of life and that there is nothing you can do.
But for e, that’s not good enough. I just can’t stand it when every day a hundred pair of eyes tell you you’re not_____15_____.
1. A. alost B. ostly C. erely D. particularly
2. A. social B. local C. positive D. new
3. A. danger B. treasure C. gift D. neighbor
4. A. better B. close C. perfect D. superior
5. A. fear B. interest C. honor D. despair
6. A. run B. walk C. pass D. ove
7. A. known B. developed C. raised D. located
8. A. honestly B. constantly C. hopefully D. freely
9. A. changed B. fored C. strengthened D. increased
10. A. kill B. rob C. daage D. steal
11. A. actions B. deeds C. signs D. words
12. A. writing B. printing C. telling D. saying
13. A. fearful B. doubtful C. pitiful D. ipressive
14. A. strongly B. actively C. disappointedly D. casually
15. A. sincere B. ature C. welcoe D. gentle
第二节 语法（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Long ago, in a far-away place, an old tribal chief found hiself terinally ill. So he called three ost proising young villagers to his bedside and said, “As I ____16____(leave) you soon, I hope you can do one ore thing for e. Young en, you three are all ____17____(usual) strong and resourceful, so I’d like you to strive to clib that high ountain we have always been worshipping _____18_____ a sacred place. Try to reach the top and then turn back to tell e about your findings.
Three days later, the first young an returned sartly dressed and said ____19____(sile),
“Lord, I’ve been to the ountaintop____20____I saw flowers of all sorts, spring water and singing birds. That’s a real nice place.”
The old tribal chief replied with a sile, “Son, I’ve been there before. it's not the ountaintop ____21____the foot of the ountain. You can leave no”
A week later, the second young an also returned. “Lord, I’ve been to the ountaintop ___22___ a forest of tall pine trees and vultures circling in the air. That’s a really nice place.”
“What a pity!” said the chief. “Son, you’ve been halfway up the ountain rather than to the suit. Now you can leave .”
A onth later, the third young an showed up in rags, his hair off-colored but his eyes clear and bright.
“Lord, I succeeded in reaching the suit. There was nothing there but the highland wind and the blue sky ___23___(hang) over the land.”
“So you saw nothing at all? Not even ___24___butterfly?”
“No, Lord, nothing. All you can see is yourself. You just feel how insignificant you are in this infinite universe ___25__ standing at the top!”
“Son, you’ve reached the real ountaintop. Congratulations! You will be undoubtedly ade our new tribal chief!”
Ⅱ 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iagine living in a city ade of glass. No, this isn’t a fairy tale. If you could grab your diving gear and swi down 650 feet into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Washington State, you would witness the secret world of glass reefs.
The reef you’d be looking at is ade up of glass sponges(海绵). But how can anials be ade of glass? Well, glass is fored fro a substance called silica. The sponges use the silica found in ocean waters to build glass structures that will give the shape and support. Be careful! Soe of the fragile creatures are up to 200 years old.
When sponges die, new ones grow on top of the pile of old ones. Over centuries, a assive and coplex reef takes shape. Soe sponges look like wrinkled trupets, while others look like overgrown cauliflower or ushroos.
Dr. Paul Johnson, who discovered the Washington reef in 2007, also found other surprises such as bubbles of ethane(甲烷) gas flowing out of the seafloor nearby. The ethane feeds bacteria, and the bacteria feed the glass sponges.
“It’s a new ecosyste we know nothing about,” said Dr. Johnson.
The reef of yellow and orange glass sponges is crowded with crabs, shrip, starfish, wors, snails, and rockfish. The glass reef is also a nursery for the babies of any of these creatures and was called a “kindergarten” by scientists.
any anials that live in the reef hang around for a long tie, just like the sponges. Rockfish, for exaple, live for ore than 100 years. Scientists are just beginning to study all the species that call the reef hoe.
The Washington coast isn’t the only place where a living glass reef has been found. The first was discovered in Hecate Strait off the coast of British Colubia in 1991. Scientists all over the world were stunned to see it.
26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. an-ade cities under the sea B. The world under the sea
C. Glass “cities” under the sea D. Creatures under the sea
27. It can be learned that the glass reef _______.
A. is ade up of a kind of aterials called sponges
B. is a work of art ade by soe Aerican scientists
C. is a new ecosyste people are not failiar with
D. was first discovered off the coast of Washington State
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The sponges ust feel soft. B. Silica coes fro anials’ body fluid.
C. ethane is harful to glass sponges.
D. Glass sponges depend on the bacteria for a living.
29. Why did scientists call the glass reef a “kindergarten”?
A. Because the babies of any sea creatures grow well there.
B. Because thousands of children visit it every year.
C. Because it is crowded with snails and rockfish, etc.
D. Because all the species call the reef hoe.
30. What does the underlined word “stunned” in the last paragraph ean?
A. Greatly surprised. B. Extreely scared.
C. Highly satisfied. D. Very pleased.
B
One day, Jack threw soe papers on y desk. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Next tie you want to change anything, ask e first,” he said, and left. I had ade just one sall change. But it’s not that I hadn’t been warned. y colleagues had said he was responsible for the resignations of the two previous secretaries. As the weeks went by, I cae to look down on Jack.
After another of his episodes had left e in tears I stored into his office. “what?” he said suddenly. “Jack, the way you’ve been treating e is wrong. I’ve never had anyone speak to e that way. As a professional, it’s wrong for e to allow it to continue,” I said. Jack siled nervously, “Susan, I ake you a proise that I will be a friend. I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.”
Jack avoided e the rest of the week, and never questioned y work again. I brought cookies to the office one day and left soe on his desk. Another day I left a note: ”Hope your day is going great. ” Over the next few weeks, there were no ore Jack episodes. One year later
I discovered I had breast cancer, and was scared. The statistics were not great for y long-ter survival.
One day, however, Jack visited e in the hospital and silently handed e a bundle with several bulbs inside. “Tulips(郁金香),” he said. I siled, not understanding. “If you plant the when you get hoe, they’ll coe up next spring. I think you will be there to see the when they coe up. Next spring you will see the colours I picked out for you.” Tears clouded y eyes and he left. I have seen those red and white striped（有条纹的） tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years no This past Septeber the doctor declared e cured. At a oent when I was praying for just the right word, a an with very few words said all the right things. After all, that’s what friends do.
31. Jack becae angry that day because__________.
A. he was feeling unwell
B. Susan had failed to keep his office clean
C. he felt Susan changed too uch about the papers
D. Susan had changed soething without his perission
32. Susan stored into jack’s office to tell Jack that__________.
A. he wasn’t worthy of respect
B. he should apologize to her right away
C. she would treat hi the way he treated her
D. one should show others respect and kindness
33. Which of the following describes Susan?
A. oody but fir.
B. Shy and deanding
C. Confident and friendly.
D. Tough and troublesoe.
34. Fro the passage, we can conclude that__________.
A. Jack cares about his eployees
B. Jack gets along well with his eployees
C. Jack is always particular about his work
D. Jack doesn’t care about the feelings of others
35. We can infer fro the passage that__________.
A. a friend in need is a friend in deed
B. a few words can be as eaningful as any
C. a friend who says little ust be a good friend
D. we ust treat disrespectful people with disrespect
C
Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change Aerica. Rightly so, but selfishly, I’ ore fascinated by ichelle Obaa and what she ight be able to do, not just for this country, but for e as an African-Aerican woan. As the potential First Lady, she would have the world’s attention. And that eans that for the first tie people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-Aerican woan they so rarely see.
Usually, the lives of black woen go largely unexained. The prevailing theory sees to be that we’re all hot-tepered single others who can’t keep a an. Even in the world of ake-believe, black woen still can’t escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed feales raised by our never-arried, alcoholic (酗酒的) others.
These iages have helped define the way all woen are viewed, including ichelle Obaa. Before she ever gets the chance to coit to a cause, charity or foundation as First Lady, her ost urgent and perhaps ost coplicated duty ay be siple to be herself.
It won’t be easy. Because few ainstrea publications have done in-depth features on regular African-Aerican woen, little is known about who we are, what we think and what we face on a regular basis. For better or worse, ichelle will represent us all.
Just as she will have her critics, she will also have illions of fans who usually have little interest in the First Lady. any African-Aerican blogs have written about what they’d like to see ichelle bring to the White House—ainly showing the world that a black woan can support her an and raise a strong black faily. ichelle will have to work to please everyone—an ipossible task. But for any African-Aerican woen like e, just a little of her poise (沉着), confidence and intelligence will go a long way in changing an iage that’s been around for far too long.
36. Why does ichelle Obaa hold a strong fascination for the author?
A) She serves as a role odel for African woen.
B) She possesses any adirable qualities becoing a First Lady.
C) She will present to the world a new iage of African-Aerican woen.
D) She will pay closer attention to the interests of African-Aerican woen.
37. What is the coon stereotype of African-Aerican woen according to the author?
A) They are victis of violence. B) They are of an inferior violence.
C) They use quite a lot of body language. D) They live on charity and social welfare.
38. What do any African-Aericans write about in their blogs?
A) Whether ichelle can live up to the high expectations of her fans.
B) How ichelle should behave as a public figure.
C) How proud they are to have a black woan in the White House.
D) What ichelle should do as wife and other in the White House.
39. What does the author say about ichelle Obaa as a First Lady?
A) However any fans she has, she should reain odest,
B) She shouldn’t disappoint the African-Aerican counity.
C) However hard she tries, she can’t expect to please everybody.
D) She will give priority to African-Aerican woen’s concerns.
40. What do any African-Aerican woen hope ichelle Obaa will do?
A) Help change the prevailing view about black woen.
B) Help her husband in the task of changing Aerica.
C) Outshine previous First Lady.
D) Fully display her fine qualities.
D
When next year’s crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they’ll be joined by a new face; Andrew Hailton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who’ll becoe Oxford’s vice-chancellor—a position equivalent to university president in Aerica.
Hailton isn’t the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently ade top-level hires fro abroad. Higher education has becoe a big and copetitive business nowadays, and like so any businesses, it’s gone global. Yet the talent flow isn’t universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward fro Aerica.
The chief reason is that Aerican schools don’t tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For exaple, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader failiar with the state governent, a ajor source of the university’s budget. “We didn’t do any global consideration,” says Patricia Hayes, the board’s chair. The board ultiately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessan and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the ain task of odern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively Aerican thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.
any European universities, eanwhile, are still ostly dependent on governent funding. But governent support has failed to keep pace with rising student nuber. The decline in governent support has ade funding-raising an increasing necessary ability aong adinistrators and has hiring coittees hungry for Aericans.
In the past few years, proinent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cabridge University appointed Alison Richard, another forer Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen “a ajor strengthening of Yale’s financial position.”
Of course, fund-raising isn’t the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education eans ore universities will be seeking heads with international experience of soe kind of proote international progras and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.
41. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?
A) Institutions worldwide are hiring adinistrators fro the U.S.
B) A lot of political activists are being recruited as adinistrators.
C) Aerican universities are enrolling ore international students.
D) University presidents are paying ore attention to funding-raising.
42. What is the chief consideration of Aerican universities when hiring top-level adinistrators?
A) The political correctness. B) Their ability to raise funds.
C) Their fae in acadeic circles. D) Their adinistrative experience.
43. What do we learn about European universities fro the passage?
A) The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.
B) Their operation is under strict governent supervision.
C) They are strengthening their position by globalization.
D) ost of their revenues coe fro the governent.
44. Cabridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because _____.
A) she was known to be good at raising oney
B) she could help strengthen its ties with Yale
C) she knew how to attract students overseas
D) she had boosted Yale’s acadeic status
45. In what way do top-level adinistrators fro abroad contribute to university developent?
A) They can enhance the university’s iage.
B) They will bring with the ore international faculty.
C) They will view a lot of things fro a new perspective.
D) They can set up new acadeic disciplines.
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是演讲会的资料：
A
Are you interested in “Drea of the Red ansion”(Hong Lou eng)? Listen to a lecture on this classical novel.
Venue: National useu of Chinese odern Literature (Beijing)
Tie: 9:30 A..
Price: free
Tel: 010 ? 84615522B
“Jiaguwen” is aong the oldest pictographic characters in the world．How uch do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture.
Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijing)
Tie: 9:00 a..
Price: free
Tel: 010 ? 64013356
C
Forer United Nations interpreter Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.
Venue: National Library of China (Beijing)
Tie: 1:30 p.. — 4:00 p. .
Price: free
Tel: 010 ? 68488047D
Qi Baishi, one of China’s greatest odern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher(书法家) and seal-cutter(刻印者). Can you appreciate his works? Then coe to spend the tie with us.
Venue: Beijing Art Acadey
Tie: 9:00 A．. ? 11:00 A．.
Price: 10 Yuan
Tel: 010 - 65023390
E
It is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how uch do you know about dogs?an’s best friend? What is “Fu” and where does it coe fro? Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door? Get all the answers fro this free lecture.
Venue: Capital Library (Beijing)
Tie: 2:00 p. .
Price: free
Tel: 010 - 67358114F
About 160 cultural relics fro Guangdong, acao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15th. eanwhile experts will talk about the iportant roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino?Western exchanges.
Venue: Beijing Art useu
Tie: 2:00 p. . ? 5:00 p. .
Price: 20 Yuan, students 10 Yuan
Tel: 010 - 83659337
以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。
46. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare tie she enjoys drawing, writing poes and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classates.
47. Sion coes fro Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Acadey. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know uch about it.
48. Lora and Peter, visiting professors fro Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese failies to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history.
49. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very uch and has ade up his ind to work as an interpreter for soe joint?venture enterprises (合资企业).
50. Steve and ark are both studying in the Chinese Departent of China’s Renin University. They want to do soe research on Chinese ancient literature.
.写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节： 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
[写作内容]
假设今年暑假你将去参加学校组织的夏令营活动。学校组织你们去英国伦敦。
活动内容：
1．与那儿的中学老师和学生交流，了解他们的生活和学习情况；
2．参观大英博物馆，了解当地的历史和文化；去英国家庭就餐，学做甜品（dessert），以便于回国后与家人、朋友分享；
3．去英国的农村，感受大自然。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
第二节:读写任务(满分25)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average en and woen. Career woen are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the eployent rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this coes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away fro loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between an and reality. By work, people coe into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work eans the loss of everything. It affects an spiritually and akes hi likely to disease.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillent and a sense of achieveent. Work akes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2.然后以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
(1)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？简要阐述理由。
(2)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？
(3)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？
[写作要求]
1. 在中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___
届高三英语第一次月考答案
完型填空 1-15 BCADA CCBAB DDAAC
语法填空16 . a leaving/will leave
17. unusually 18.as 19. silingly 20. where 21. but 22. with
23. hanging 24. a 25. while
阅读理解 26-30 CCDAA 31-35 DDCAB 36-40 CBDCA 41-45 ABDAC
信息匹配 DBECA
Study hard and enjoy yourselves
The author highlights the effect of work on people’s health, because it can rid one of loneliness, and ake one feel fruitful and proud of hiself, which always contributes to a good body.
In coon with the author, I agree that the harder you work, the happier you will be, as hard work can keep a person busy, and give one a sense of achieveent, hence he will be self-confident and feel happy.
Around e, soe of y classates work very hard, hoping to fulfill their drea. However, they don’t see unhappy. Oppositely, they try to find fun even under the pressure of the NET. For exaple, they ay share the joy with others when working out a proble. Soeties they ay play a trick on his partner using the newly-learned idios, thus refresh theselves quickly.
As for e, I think only when we truly experience what fun it is, can we spare no effort to study hard and eanwhile enjoy ourselves.
This suer holiday, I will take part in the suer cap to London, Britain, organized by our school. We will be given a chance to counicate with the British secondary school teachers and students, so that we can know about their lives and studies. We will have a visit to the British useu to learn about its local culture and history. We will also have a chance to go the British faily to have dinner with the and learn how to ake dessert, which I can ake to entertain y faily and friends after coing back to China. In addition, we will go to the countryside of Britain, enjoying the beautiful natural scenery.