过去分词作状语主要5种用法

逍遥学能  2017-11-11 11:07

过去分词作状语:
  1.条件状语
  (1)Given more time we could do it much better.
  作条件状语相当于if/unless引导的条件状从。
  If we were given more time…
  2.时间状语
  Asked why he was late,the boy made no answer.
  作时间状语相当于when/while等引导的时间状从。
  When he was asked why he was late,the boy made no answer.
  3.原因状语
  Encouraged by the teacher’s words, he went on with his research work.
  作原因状语相当于as/since/because引导的原因状从
  Because he was encouraged by….
  4.让步状语
  Laughed at by many people,
  he continued his study.
  作让步状语相当于though/although/even if引导的让步状从。
  Though he was laughed at by…
  5.方式或伴随状语
  The old man went into the room,supported by his wife.
  Seated at the table,my father and I were talking about my job.
  The teacher stood there surrounded by many students.(表伴随,无连词相通)
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