逍遥学能 2017-11-11 10:49
重庆市（春）高三考前模拟测试
英 语 试 题
YCY
英语测试满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers ost probably?
A．In a library． B．In a bookstore． C．In the classroo．
2．How any students took the physical exa last onth?
A．300． B．200． C．100．
3．What ight prevent the woan buying the table?
A．Its quality． B．Its price． C．Its design．
4．When is the an's son away fro work?
A．On Tuesdays and Wednesdays．
B．On Sundays and ondays．
C．On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays．
5．What does the woan suggest about the weather?
A．It will be uch better than it already is．
B．The next few days will be sunny and war．
C．Clouds and cold weather are expected．
第二节 （共12小题；每题1．5分，满分18分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Workates． B．Husband and wife． C．Father and daughter．
7．Why did the an go to Fortaleza?
A．To go on business．B．To do soe shopping． C．To enjoy the scenery．
8．What is Toy doing?
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Watching TV．
C．Playing on his coputer．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What color is the first ite the an claied like?
A．Black． B．White．
C．Dark blue．
10．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a cinea．B．In a coffee shop．
C．At the Lost and Found．
11．What did the an really want to do in the woan's opinion?
A．He wanted to get back the coat he had lost．
B．He just wanted very uch to get a coat．
C．He wanted to buy a second-hand coat．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the school office．
B．In the classroo． C．At the student's hoe．
13．How long is one course ?
A．14 weeks．
B．13 weeks． C．3 weeks．
14．What else does the an ask about the courses?
A．Content and date．
B．Student nuber and date． C．Cost and student nuber.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What do we know about the woan's docuent?
A．It's about 30000 words long．
B．It's written in English． C．It's a textbook.
16．Which language requires the highest charge for translation?
A．Arabic．
B．Spanish． C．English．
17．What does the woan decide to do?
A．Translate the docuent herself．
B．Hire the an to do the translation．
C．Look for another Translator.
第三节(共3小题；每小题1 5分，满分4．5分)
请听下面一段独白段，用所听到的独白中的词或数，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独自前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
二、单项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—How long on earth shall I have to wait?
—Sorry, sir．Just a inute．There ____ a table available．
A．is B．was
C．will be D．has been
22．Hi, To．____ lecturer is an Aerican．He will teach us ____ world history next ter．
A．The;/ B．The; the
C．A;/ D．A; the
23．Life is like riding a bicycle．____ your balance, you ust keep oving．
A．Keeping B．To keep
C．Keep D．Having kept
24．Whatever happens, To, ____ drugs．
A．doesn't take B．not take
C．not taking D．don't take
25．—Good orning．A table for two?
—___ We are looking for a hotel．
A．Sorry to hear that． B．It doesn't atter．
C．No, thank you． D．Yes, sounds good．
26．If you don't go after what you want, you will never have ____．
A．one B．it
C．the D．these
27．—Where have you been, David? You're late for class again．
—____ y bus got caught in a traffic ja．
A．Yes, so what? B．Well, how coe?
C．Sorry, but I couldn't help． D．No, it's not y fault．
28．That an is the richest ____ pleasures are the cheapest．
A．whose B．where
C．when D．which
29．____ by reporters about the case, r．Sun said Chongqing takes a clear-cut attitude and is taking resolute easures．
A．Having asked B．To be asked
C．Asking D．Asked
30．—Sorry, sir．And you'll let e pay to have your jacket cleaned, won't you?
—That's all right．Coffee ____ lasting arks on clothing, I' sure．
A．didn't leave B．doesn't leave
C．hasn't left D．hadn't left
31．____ he stops driving hiself like this, he'll have a breakdown．
A．Until B．Once
C．Since D．．Unless
32．His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to ake out ____ he is trying to express．
A．what is B．what is it that
C．what is that D．what it is that
33．—Ji is very sick these days．He coughs so badly,
—In y opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on soking．
A．should B．can
C．ay D．need
34．Don't you recognize hi? Just look up．On the opposite wall ____．
A．does his photo hang B．hangs his photo
C．is hanging his photo D．is his photo hanging
35．—Haven't I seen you soe place before?
—Yes．That's ____ I don't go there anyore．
A．because B．how
C．why D．when
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
A
Exactly fifty years ago y father gave e the words I have lived by ever since．He was a physician．I had just started to study law at Budapest University．I failed one 36 I thought I could not 37 the shae so I sought escape in the consolation （慰藉） of failure's closest 38 , alcohol, always at hand: apricot brandy to be exact．
y father called on e 39 ．Like a good doctor, he discovered both the trouble and the 40 , in a second．I aditted why I had to escape reality．
The dear old an then and there ade an iediate prescription．He 41 to e that there can be no real escape in alcohol or sleeping pills—or in any drug．For any 42 there is only one edicine, better and ore43 than all the drugs in the world: work!
How 44 y father was! Getting used to work ight be hard．Sooner or later you 45 ．It has, of course, the 46 of all the narcotics （麻醉药）．It becoes habit-foring．And once the habit is fored, sooner or later, it becoes 47 to break one's self of it．I have never been able to break yself of the habit for fifty years．
36．A．experient B．class C．exaination D．lecture
37．A．survive B．understand C．expect D．feel
38．A．copetitor B．friend C．workate D．relative
39．A．angrilyB．secretlyC．unwillinglyD．unexpectedly
40．A．bottleB．boxC．parcelD．bowl
41．A．whisperedB．explainedC．announcedD．screaed
42．A．illnessB．weaknessC．sorrowD．disappointent
43．A．cofortableB．convenientC．availableD．reliable
44．A．foolishB．happyC．cruelD．right
45．A．succeedB．workC．regretD．finish
46．A．forB．qualityC．priceD．side-effect
47．A．iportantB．necessaryC．ipossibleD．unavoidable
B
What if you have a proble with soething you ordered at an online store?
If you want to return soething and if you checked what the online store return 48 is, refer to that and follow their 49 ．
If you have a question about your order, 50 for a link to either the online store custoer service 51where in ost cases you can find a for to fill out or an eail address．
If you find a for, coplete it．The ore 52 you fill it out, the better your proble with your order can be solved．
If you find an eail address, send an eail explaining your proble with a copy of your order confiration attached or the inforation fro it 53 to your eail．
Reeber to be polite in your eail．It doesn't 54 to be rude．It only will ake the person who received it ad and less 55 to care about your proble．
48．A．address B．policy C．order D．plan
49．A．note B．exaple C．instructions D．expressions
50．A．look B．change C．wait D．long
51．A．counter B．desk C．part D．section
52．A．quickly B．slowly C．copletely D．beautifully
53．A．added B．applied C．supplied D．passed
54．A．prove B．help C．count D．see
55． A．possible B．curious C．proper D．likely
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Look at that!" Janet exclaied, pointing out the car window．
Janet's father stopped the car and leaned over to look out her window．A giraffe was standing in a field of tall grass．Dad handed Janet the caera．
When Janet finished taking a picture, her father drove forward slowly．The anials at Fossil Ri Wildlife Center had surprised Janet．She had expected to see only anials native to Texas．She had seen goats, longhorns, and deer before, so she had not been too excited about coing．Now, however, she couldn't wait to see what anials fro other countries would be wandering around．
Suddenly a sall herd of zebras ran out in front of the car．"Watch out!" Janet yelled to her father．
He stepped on the brakes．"Now I understand why we were told to drive so slowly," Dad said．"You can never tell what an anial ay do!"
As Janet and her father watched the zebras, one zebra walked toward Janet's window．Janet grabbed a handful of food fro the bag her father held and dropped it out the window．"I hope they don't try to get into the car," she said.
⑦Janet was busy watching the zebra when she heard her father gasp．She turned toward hi and alost burst out laughing．Trying to hold her breath, Janet quickly grabbed the caera and snapped a picture．A giraffe's head was just inches fro her father's face．Her father didn't ove while the giraffe was eating fro the bag in his hand．
⑧After a few bites, the giraffe backed out of the open window and walked away．Janet's father let out a long sigh and said, "Let's go down the road and see what else coes to visit us．"
Janet giggled as she thought about the surprised look on her father's face．"Is that another giraffe over there, Dad?" she asked．"Reeber, the an at the gate said that they are very friendly!" Then they laughed together．
56．Paragraphs 7 and 8 are ostly about ____,
A．where Janet's father plans to go
B．a zebra Janet watches fro the car
C．how uch food is eaten fro the bag
D．an experience Janet's father has with an anial
57．Janet is surprised by the anials at Fossil Ri because she ____．
A．expected to see only very sall anials there
B．thought all the anials would be fro Texas
C．reebered seeing ore goats and deer
D．thought the anials would be friendlier
58．The author tells this story by ____．
A．explaining the good things and the bad things about feeding wild anials
B．describing how the anials are alike and how they are different
C．describing Janet and her father's visit to the center as it happens
D．explaining why people should visit the center on their next vacation
59．Visitors are instructed to drive very slowly through the wildlife center ____．
A．to keep fro hitting anials that soeties run in front of cars
B．to keep anials standing nearby fro looking into the cars
C．to feed all the anials that want to get food fro visitors
D．to ake it easier for the center's scientists to study the anials
B
ost of us are failiar with one or two kinds of ushroos, usually white or brown varieties that find their way onto pizzas．Actually, ore than 3, 000 types grow around the world in a wide variety of flavors and sizes． They are listed on enus in fancy restaurants．But any centuries ago, long before pizzas and fancy restaurants existed, people were eating ushroos．
Ancient hieroglyphics （象形文字） fro ore than 4, 600 years ago tell us Egyptians called ushroos "the agic food．" They believed eating the resulted in iortality （永生）．Other ancient civilizations in places such as Russia and exico thought ushroos had ingredients that could produce superhuan strength and even help locate lost objects．Centuries ago, people still associated agic with ushroos．But today we have a ore scientific approach to the ushroo．
Like any other plants, ushroos serve as a source of food for insects and sall anials．ushroos differ fro green plants because they lack chlorophyll （叶绿素） and do not require sunshine to grow．Until the 1940s, ost ushroo fars were in the Far East, especially China and Japan．Then during World War II, any Aerican soldiers tasted the delicious varieties of ushroos and learned about ushroo faring．After the war, they took this knowledge back to the United States, which soon becae one of the world's ajor ushroo producers．
Health and safety are always concerns when growing any crop．One of the coplications with ushroos is that they can be poisonous or nonpoisonous．Coon nontoxic varieties such as table and field ushroos are safe to eat and can be purchased in grocery stores．Chefs use the in dishes ranging fro soups to gouret sauces, and soe ushroos even have edicinal benefits．Today the USA is the world leader in supplying ushroos, and other ajor contributors include France, China, Canada, Great Britain, and Italy．
60．The author's purpose in writing this article is to ____．
A．tell why people eat ushroos
B．persuade people to buy ore ushroos
C．explain the history and uses of ushroos
D．provide inforation for staying healthy with ushroos
61．What does the word "nontoxic" ean?
A．Harless． B．Tasty．
C．Expensive． D．Poisonous．
62．What is the warning the author gives about ushroos?
A．They can only be eaten in restaurants．B．Soe varieties can be poisonous．
C．They should only be eaten in pizzas．D．They ust be grown in dark, dap places
63．How are ushroos different fro green plants?
A．They're colorful, grown in the Far East．
B．They are a part of people's diet．
C．They're food for insects and sall anials．
D．They don't need the sun for growth．
C
The following passage is an advertiseent for a new gae．Use it to answer the following questions．
It’s Fast! It's Fun!
It's a Hand-Held Electronic Pinball Gae!
Feel the vibrations（振动） as your Rocket Ball glides（滑动）
through the universe, scoring points as it glances off Saturn's rings or skids（滑行） past Jupiter．Whenever a coet,
asteroid or eteor takes a direct hit, your score will soar（猛增，升起）．
GETTING STARTED
1．Press ON/OFF to turn on power．
2．Press the clear plastic STAR ☆ button to control light, sound, and vibration．
3．Press START/PAUSE two ties to begin play．
NOTE: You can press START/PAUSE once at any tie
Then the word P-A-U-S-E scrolls（滚屏） across the screen until you press START/PAUSE
again to restart the gae
4．Press SELECT to play Gae One
Press SELECT two ties to play Gae Two
If you reach 5, 000 points before all three balls drop into the sun, you are a Rocket Ball Chap!
64．Which buttons directly control the oveent of the Rocket Ball?
A．LAUNCH and FLIPPERS． B．STAR and FLIPPERS．
C．START/PAUSE and FLIPPERS． D．LAUNCH and SELECT．
65．Gae Two would probably be preferred by soeone who is ____．
A．a new player B．a busy adult
C．an experienced player D．a young child
66．Which of the following would bring about the ost various changes?
A．Gae One with a blue star． B．Gae Two with a black star．
C．Gae One with a yellow star, D．Gae Two with a red star．
67．Rocket Ball could best be described as a gae which requires ____ in particular．
A．coon sense B．quick response
C．strength D．knowledge
D
（This selection was originally published in 1992．Pluto （冥王星） is no longer classified as a planet．）
Pluto is in any ways the strangest of the planets．It is sall and has a large oon （called Charon）．Its orbit is unusual, which ay cause it to have seasons in the sense that when it is close to the sun, the liquid ethane（甲烷） on its surface boils to for a kind of atospheric haze （烟雾）. When the planet oves farther away fro the sun, it starts to snow solid ethane．
Pluto is not dark．Despite its great distance fro the sun, the surface of Pluto is probably as bright as a oonlit night on Earth．The reason is all that ethane, which is as white as newly fallen snow．
The discovery of Pluto was ore accident than design．The Aerican astronoer Percival Lowell had predicted the existence of a ninth planet （he called it Planet X） based on what he took to be irregularities in the orbit of Neptune．Today astronoers argue that these "irregularities" weren't real, but the result of instruental error．Nevertheless, Lowell produced predictions about where Planet X ought to be （although, to be honest, the predictions changed occasionally when he redid the calculations）．In any case, in 1930 Clyde Tobaugh, doing a systeic sky survey that would have found the planet no atter where it was, discovered the planet we now call Pluto．By coincidence, its position was pretty close to where Lowell's last prediction said it should be．Was it just luck? We'll never know．
68．What contributes to the brightness of Pluto?
A．Light fro its oon, Charon． B．Its great distance fro the sun．
C．ethane on its surface． D．Its closeness to the sun．
69．On Pluto's surface, liquid ethane boils to for an atospheric haze, which would be ost siilar to ____.
A．darkness B．light
C．liquid D．stea
70．What effect is produced by including the question "Was it just luck?" at the end of the selection?
A．The question encourages the reader to think about why Pluto is a strange planet．
B．The question encourages the reader to think about how planets are discovered．
C．The question suggests that other planets were found in different ways．
D．The question suggests that all discoveries are luck, not just design．
71．The selection ainly wants to ____．
A．give a brief introduction of Pluto B．talk about the discovery of Pluto
C．prove the exact position of Pluto D．describe the strangeness of Pluto
E
I want to be a writer, an inventor, a social worker, and ayor of New York City．y future is no great ystery （谜） to e, and yours doesn't have to be a ystery either! All it takes is a goal, a little planning, and a lot of self-confidence．
I get excited when I think about what I can do, and so should you．Every drea can becoe a reality if you work at it．You don't have to liit yourself to doing just one thing．I want to do lots of things, like Benjain Franklin．He was a writer, an inventor, a politician, and a scientist．
Having a goal, soething you really want to do, is a good place to start in solving the ystery of your future． It gives you soething to work toward．Your goal ay see ipossible at first, but if you break it down, it won't see so hard．Reeber, a goal is soething you really want to do, not what soeone else wants you to do．
④Other people can help you figure out your future, too．People who do what you want to do are your greatest resources．To find out what they do, you can volunteer to help the, do an internship, or even just talk to the． Visiting your parents' jobs, going to career fairs, and participating in after-school progras are other good options． The Internet and the library are great places to research organizations and progras for young people．You can also read biographies of people who inspire you, which can help you see how other people reached their goals．If you're not certain about your future, explore different careers by asking yourself what you really like to do．
Be realistic when you ake your goals but allow a little roo for dreaing．Reeber, it's OK you’re your future to be a little ysterious．That's what akes it so exciting．Soeday you ay be an astronaut, a carpenter, an abassador, a writer, a ballet dancer, or whatever else interests you．You ay even do it all!
72．According to the author, which is a good way of carrying out a plan to achieve a goal?
A．To work on several plans at once．
B．To break it down into anageable steps．
C．To daydrea about a satisfactory outcoe．
D．To spend a few inutes planning every day．
73．What is the author trying to do in paragraph 4 of the selection?
A．To ake the reader aware of useful resources．
B．To infor the reader about the workplace．
C．To encourage the reader to do well in school．
D．To urge the reader to try several careers．
74．Which actyity would help a person to be realistic when he akes his goal?
A．Iitating people one adires．
B．Feeling attracted to different occupations．
C．Writing about hopes and dreas．
D．Seeking inforation about careers．
75．What is the effect of listing any different occupations in the opening and closing paragraphs?
A．It proves there are any reasonable goals．
B．It encourages people to focus on one goal.
C．It stresses the any exciting career choices．
D．It shows how the author cobines all these careers．
五、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)
写作一（满分15分）
请结合材料，按要求用英文写作，词数不少于60。
A an is not old as long as he is seeking soething．A an is not old until regrets take the place of dreas, said J．Barryore, Aerican actor．
要求：(1)就此材料发表你的感想；
(2)应紧扣材料、有明确的观点；
(3)在答题卡上作答。
写作二(满分20分)
假定你叫李华，作为交换生正在美国Newton High School学习，下周五是学校China Day，你准备组织一次活动，传播中华文化，请就此给校长写…封信，要点如下：
1．组织目的；
2．活动内容：
3．具体安排；
4．希望批准。
要求：(1)包括所有内容；
(2)信的开头和结尾已写好(不计入总词数)；
(3)词数不少于80：
(4)在答题卡上作答。
Dear principal，
I a Li Hua，an exchange student fro China．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
重庆市高三二诊英语答案参考答案
1～5 ABBCC 6～10 BACAC 11～15 BACBB 16～17 AC
18. skilled 19. 66(sixty-six) 20. develop
21～25 CABDC 26～30 BCADB 31～35 DDABC 36～40 CABDA
41～45 BCDDA 46～50 BCBCA 51～55 DCABD 56～60 DBCAC
61～65 ABDAC 66～70 DBCDB 71～75 ABADC
写作一（满分15分）
One possible version
I quite agree with what the Aerican actor said. Whether a an is old or not is not decided only by his biological age, but also by what he is seeking. Soe people should be very old when they give up every effort to try anything new although they are actually very young. On the contrary, soe people still spare no effort to achieve their drea while they are actually very old. I think they are still very young and they would never regret when they are really too old.
写作二（满分20分）
One possible version
Dear Principal,
I a Li Hua, an exchange student fro China. Next Friday is our school’s China Day. I decide to organize a party to let ore people know about Chinese culture. I want to have a tea party in the lecture hall at 10:00a... All the staff and students are welcoe. First I will give a short lecture about the origin of tea and how to serve tea as well. Then I will show everybody present how to ake tea and serve everyone with a cup of tea. I hope you can give e the chance and allow e to use the lecture hall. Welcoe to the tea party! Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、写作（共两个写作任务，满分35分）
写作一（满分15分）
一、评分原则
1. 归档原则：本题满分15分，基于与材料的结合程度，根据语言质量分为4个档次。 词数少于40，下调一个档次。
2. 总体要求：内容切题、观点明确、逻辑清晰、行文连贯；语法正确、词汇丰富。
3. 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
第四档
12分—15分很好地达到总体要求
•有效结合材料，观点明确；
•内容连贯，条理清晰；
•语言运用得体，词汇丰富，几乎没有语言错误。
第三档
8分—11分基本达到总体要求
•有效结合材料，观点基本明确；
•内容基本连贯，有一定的条理；
•语言运用基本得体，有少量错误，但能表达观点。
第二档
4分—7分未达到总体要求
•未有效结合材料；
•内容松散，条理性较差；
•语言运用较差，错误较多，但基本能表达观点。
第一档
1分—3分未达到总体要求
•未结合材料；
•内容混乱，缺乏条理性；
•语言运用较差，错误很多，严重影响观点表达。
0分内容与材料无关；未传达任何信息；所写内容无法看清等。
写作二（满分20分）
一、评分原则
1. 归档原则：本题满分20分，根据短文覆盖内容要点的情况及语言质量分为5个档次。 词数少于60，下调一个档次。
2. 总体要求：内容完整、覆盖要点、行文连贯；语法正确、词汇丰富。
3. 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、 内容要点
1. 组织目的；2.活动内容；3.具体安排；4.希望批准。
三、各档次给分范围和要求
第五档
17分—20分很好的达到总体要求
•覆盖所有内容要点；
•语言运用得体，词汇丰富，几乎没有语言错误；
•有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档
13分—16分很好的达到总体要求
•覆盖所有内容要点；
•语言运用得体，词汇丰富，几乎没有语言错误；
•有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档
9分—12分基本达到总体要求
•虽漏掉个别内容要点，但覆盖了大部分主要内容；
•语言运用基本得体，词汇与语法有一些错误，但不影响理解；
•能够使用简单的语句间连接成分。
第二档
5分—8分未达到总体要求
•漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容；
•语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，语言错误较多，影响理解；
•缺少连贯性。
第一档
1分—4分未达到总体要求
•明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容；
•语言错误较多，严重影响理解；
•不连贯。
0分内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关；所写内容无法看清等。