逍遥学能 2017-10-30 08:48
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试题分第Ⅰ卷（）和第Ⅱ卷（非）考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.
第一部分 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How uch is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What does the an want to do?
A.Take photos.
B.Buy a caera.
C.Help the woan.
2.What are the speakers talking about>
A.A noisy night
B.Their life in town
C.A place of living.
3．Where is the an now?
A．On his way.
B．In a restaurant.
C．At hoe
4．What will Celia do?
A．Find a player.
B．Watch a gae.
C．Play basketball.
5．What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A．Saturday.
B．Sunday.
C．onday.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6．What is Sara going to do?
A．Buy John a gift.
B．Give John a surpise
C．Invite John to France.
7．What does the an think of Sara’s plan?
A．Funny.
B．Exciting.
C．Strange.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
A．She has to give up her travel pan.
B．She wants to visit another city.
C．She needs to put off her test.
9.What does Diana want Peter to do?
A.Help her with her study.
B.Take a book to her friend.
C.Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the an call the woan?
A.To tell her about her new job.
B.To ask about her job progra.
C.To plan a eeting with her.
11.Who needs a new flat?
A.Alex.
B.Andrea.
C.iranda.
12.Where is the woan now?
A.In Baltiore.
B.In New York.
C.In Avon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does Jan consider ost iportant when he judges a restaurant?
A.Where the restaurant is.
B.Whether the prices are lo
C.How well the food is prepared.
14.When did Jan begin to write for a agazine?
A.After he cae back to Sweden.
B.Before he went to the United States.
C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15.What ay Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A.Talk to people in the street.
B.Speak to taxi drivers.
C.Ask hotel clerks.
16.What do we know about Jan?
A.He cooks for a restaurant.
B.He travels a lot ofr his work.
C.He prefers Aerican food.
听 第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What dowe know about the piaza Leen?
A.it’s new builing
B.it’s a sall town
C.it’s public place
18. When do partents and children like going to the Piaza Leen?
A.satyrday nights
B.Sunday afternoons
C.Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and arkets?
A.Via dei ar Street
B.Feando Street.
C.Heandes Street
20. Why does the speaker like Horation Street best ?
A.It has an old stone surface.
B.it is naed after a writer
C.It is a faous university.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项天空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。
例:we____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A.ust have studied B. ight study
C. should have studied D. would study
答案是C.
21. -Wly, this is nothing but coon vegetable soup!
A.Let e see Bso it is CDon ‘t ention it D Neither do I
22. .They ight just have a place ______on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?
A.Leave B.Left C. leaving D. to leave
23. Try not to sough ore than you can since it ay cause probles to your lungs.
A. check B. allow C.stopD.help
24. If we now to protect the environent, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act
25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.
A.lessB.littleC.uchD.ore
26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. whichB. whereC. howD.what
27.When I first et Bryan I didn’t like hi, but I y ind.
A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD.would change
28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by}the police .
A .not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not
29.The door open , no atter how hard she pushed.
A. shouldn’tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. ightn't
30. At the last oent To-decided to a new character to ake the story see ore likely.
A. put upB. put in C. put onD. put off
31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.
A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the
32.There’s no way of knowing why one an akes an iportant discovery another an, also intelligent, fails.
A. sinceB: ifC. asD. while
33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,” .
A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying
34.It was a real race tie to get the project done. Luckily, we ade it.
A. overB. byC. for D. against
35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwingB.being thrownC.to throwD.to be thrown
第二节 完形（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”which was to ake us ore 36
the proble faced by disabled people,We where asked asked to “ 37 a disability”for sever hours one Sunday,Soe eber 38 chose the wheel chair,Other wore sound-blocking carplug(耳塞)or bilndfold(眼罩).
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience,I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one ,As soon as I sat down y 41 ade the chair begin to roll ,Its wheel were not 42 Then I wondered where to put y 43 ，It took e quite a while to get the etal footrest into 44 ,I took y first uneasy look at what was to be y only eans of 45 for serveral hours,For disabled people,“adoping a wheelchair”is not a tepoarty(临时的) 46
I tried to find a 47 position and thought it ight be restful, 48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a while, Looking around,I 50 would have to handle the thing yself!y hands statred to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels,I cae to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be 53 task,
y wheelchair experent was soon 54 It ade a deep ipression on e ,A few hours of “disability” gave e only a taste of the 55 ,both physical and ental,that disbled people ust overcoe
36.A.curious about B. interested in C. aware on D. careful with
37.A.cure B.prevent C.adopt D.analyze
38.A.inserted B.strangely C.as usual D.like e
39.A.learning B.working C.satrstying D.relaxing
40.A.convening B.awkward C.boring D.exciting
41.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight
42.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped
43.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles
44.A.place B.action C.play D.effect
45.A.operation B.ecounication C.transportation D.production
46.A.exploration B.edcation C.experient D.entertainent
47.A.flexble B. safe C. starting D. cofortable
48.A. yet B. just C. still D. even
49.A.shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided
50.A.realized B. suggested C. agreed D. aditted
51.A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized
52.A. path B. position C. direction D. way
53.A. easy B. heavy C. ajor D. extra
54.A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished
55.A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Soe people will do just about anything to save oney. And I a one of the .Take y faily’s last vacation .It was y six-year-old son’s winter break for school ,and we were heading
hoe for Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked ,and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .I had eeting in New York，So I had to get back . But that didn't ean y husband and y son couldn't stay. I took y nine-onth-old and took off for hoe.
The next day y husband and son were offered ore credits to take an even later flight.
Yes, I encouraged一okay, ordered-the to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" ore Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now soe people ay think I' a bad other and not such a great wife either. But as a big-tie bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is soe-tiething few of us can afford to pass up.
I've ade living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks .I have been the consuer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple
of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consuer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shae in getting your oney’s worth. I’ also tightfisted when it coes to shoes, clothes for y children,and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
56. Why did Delta give the author's faily credits?
A. They took a later flight.
B. They had early bookings.
C. Their flight had been delayed.
D. Their flight had been cancelled.
57. What can we learn about the author?
A. She rarely isses a good deal.
B. She seldo akes a coproise.
C. She is very strict with her children
D. She is interested in cheap products.
58. What does the author do?
A. She's a teacher.
B. She's a housewife.
C. She's a edia person.
D. She's a businesswoan.
59. What does the author want to tell us?
A.How to expose bad tricks.
B. How to reserve airline seats.
C. How to spend oney wisely,
D. How to ake a business deal.
B
They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉)。Twenty centieters fro her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots
On it.She stares at it carefully . A researcher reoves the card and replaces it by another, this tie with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change fro one to the other,her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns；she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the nuber two is different fro three, just 24 hours after coing into the world?
Or do newborns siply prefer ore to fewer? The sae experient,but with three spots shown before two, shows the sae return of interest when the nuber of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a cob,a key,an orange and so on),changing the nuber of objects had an effect separate fro changing the objects theselves.Could it be the pattern that two things ake,as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid ore attention to squares oving randoly on a screen when their nuber changed fro two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots becae ore excited when they then heard three drubeats than when they heard just two;likewist(同样地) when the researchers started with drubeats and oved to spots.
60.The experient described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__.
A.sense of hearing.
B.sense of sight.
C.sense of touch.
D.sense of sell.
61.Babies are sensitive to the change in______.
A.the size of cards.
B.the colour of pictures.
C.the shape of patterns.
D.the nuber of objects.
62.Why did the researchers test the babies with drubeats?
A.To reduce the difficulty of the experient.
B.To see how babies recognize sounds.
C.To carry their experient further.
D.To keep the babies’ interest.
63.Where does this text probably coe fro?
A.Science fiction.
B.Children’s literature.
C.An advertiseent.
D.A science report.
C
It happened to e recently.Iwas telling soeone how uch Ihad enjoyed reading Barack Obaa’s Dreas Fro y Father and how it had changed y views of our President.A friend Iwas talking to agreed with e that it was ,in his words,“a brilliantly（精彩地）written book”.however,he then went on to talk abour r Obaa in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all .Isensed that Iwas talking to a book liar.
And it sees that y friend is not the only one.Approxiately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t .In the World Book Day’s“Report on Guilty Secrets”,Dreas Fro y Father is at nuber 9.The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading,and as I’ not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out ),I’lladit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten .But I a pleased to say that,unlike 42 percent of peoplt,I have read the book at nuber one ,George Orwell’s 1984.I think it’s really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has soe other interesting inforation in it.It says that any people lie about having read jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky(I haven’t read hi,but haven’t lied about it either )and Heran elville.
A sked why they lied,the ost coon reason was to“ipress”soeone they were speaking to.This coule be tricky if the conversation becae ore in ?depth!
But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people naed J.k.Rowling,John Grisha,Sophie Kinsella(ah,the big sellers,in other words).Forty-two percent of people asked aditted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story(I’ll coe clean:I do this and a astonished that 58 percent said they had never doe so).
64.How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A.By judging his anner of speaking.
B.By looking into his background.
C.By entioning a faous nae.
D.By discussing the book it self.
65.Which of the following is a“guilty secret ”according to the World Book Day report?
A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.
B.42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
C.The author aditted having read 9 books.
D.Dreas Fro y Father is hardly read.
66.By lying about reading ,a person hopes to .
A.control the conversation
B.appear knowledgeable
C.learn about the book
D.ake ore friends
67.What is the suthor’s attitude to 58%of readers?
A.Favorable.
B.Uncaring
C.Doubtful
D.Friendly
D
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art useu built on the north side of European art ranging fro 13th-century religious paintings to ore odern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the ain entrance while the ore odern works in the East Wing are ost easily reached fro Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance
Layout:
The odern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the buileing houses 13th-to15th-century paintings,and artists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,antegna,Botticelli and eling.
The ain West Wing houses 16th-century paintings ,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach,ichelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titan and Veronest.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings,and artists include Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van Dyck,Velazquez,Claude and Vereer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings,and artists include Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir and Van Gogh
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day fro 10a to 6p（Fridays 10an to 9p）and is free, but charges apply to soe special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross（2-inute walk）. Leicester Square（3-inute walk）,Ebankent（7-inute walk）,and Piccadilly Circus（8-inute walk）.
68．In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A．The 13th
B．The 17th
C．The 18th
D．The 20th
69．Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A．In the East Wing.
B．In the ain West Wing.
C．In the Sainsbury Wing.
D．In the North Wing.
70．Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A．Piccadilly Circus.
B．Leicester Square.
C．Ebankent.
D．Charing Cross.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项•
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing custoerswith the goods and servicesthey want.The eord business also refers yo an organization that provides these goods and services.ost business seek to ake a profit(利润)-that ai to achieve incoe that is ore than the costs of operating the business. 71 Coonly called nonprofits,these organizations arepriarily nongovernental service providers.
Business anageent is a ter used to describe the techniques of planning, direction,and control of the operations of a business.73 One is the establishent (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipent, aterials and and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishent of standards of word in all departents. Direction is concerned priarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the anageent in authority. 75
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to copare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top anageent and operative anageent.
C.Exaples of nonprofit business top anageent and operative anageent.
D. However, soe businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departents.
F. In the theory of business anageent, organization has two ain aspects.
G Planning in business anageent has three ain aspects.
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分 写作（共两页，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改，请你修改你同桌写的以下。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处叫个娄子符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I hardly reeber y grandother.She used to holding e on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant eory for e no
I reeber y grandfather very uch.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned fro black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set hiself apart fro others in our sall town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared y classates away during they cae over to paly or do hoeword with e.However, he was the gentlest an I have never known.