高中英语 语法陷阱题800例-短语动词

逍遥学能  2017-08-31 13:27

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.

A. made offB. made for

C. made outD. made up

【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】正确答案应选B。make for 意为“移向,走向”。最具干扰性的选项是A,因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能选A,是因为 make off 不及物,其后不能接宾语;而 make for 是及物的,其后可以接宾语。另外两个选项的意思是:make out 指“勉强了解,开出(支票等),成功”;make up 指“弥补,虚构,整理,编辑,化妆”。

2. Now and then they would______ our house and have a talk with us.

A. call onB. drop in at

C. drop in onD. drop in

【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。

【分析】答案应选B。drop in 意为“顺便走访,不预先通知的拜访”,为不及物动词,其后不接宾语,若要接宾语,遵循以下原则:表示拜访某人,后接介词on;表示拜访某地,后接介词at。call 表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则,即 call at 后接地点,call on 后接人。

3. “Why didn’t you write?” “My ink has _______.”

A. used upB. run out of

C. given awayD. given out

【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。

【分析】最佳答案为D。give out 有很多意思,如表示“分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭”等,此题取其“用尽”之义。选项A和B很具干扰性,它们均可表示“用完,用尽”,但是它们是及物的,其后应接宾语。假若将选项A改为been used up 也可以选。

4. I think your health will soon ______ if you have a holiday on the seaside.

A. give upB. pick up

C. take upD. get up

【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。

【分析】答案选B。pick up 的意思很多,其中一个用法是表示“恢复,改进,改善”。如:

The weather may pick up. 天气会好转的。

Business is picking up again. 生意又有所好转。

除此之处还可表示“拿起,捡起;收拾,整理;学会,获得;(用车)来接,去取;重新开始,继续;感染(疾病、坏习惯等)”等。

其他几个选项的意思分别为:give up 意为“放弃”;take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等),继续,占去,接纳,提出”;get up 意为“起床”。

◆最新原创陷阱题(附详解)◆

1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.

A. turned outB. turned up

C. set outD. set up

2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.

A. gave offB. gave up

C. gave awayD. gave out

3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.

A. work overB. work out

C. work upD. work in

4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”

A. held upB. set up

C. sent upD. brought up

5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.

A. give upB. put up

C. hang upD. ring up

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