distinguish、differentiate、discriminate如何用

逍遥学能  2017-08-14 11:49

这组词都有“区分”、“区别”、“辨别”的意思。  distinguish “区分”、“辨别”,指从很相似的事物中认清某事物的特征,从而与其他事  物区别开来。常用结构:  distinguish …….. from……..  distinguishbetween …….  1) The twins are so alike that youcannot easily distinguish the one fromthe  other.  这对双胞胎太相似了,你根本分不清谁是谁。  2)In some cases,comsumers are not able to distinguish the goodproducts  from the bad ones.  有些情况下,消费者是分辨不出优质产品的与坏产品的。  3)This makes it easyto distinguish style properties that have beenexplicitly  set from those that have not beenset.  这样可以很容易将已显式设置的样式属性与尚未设置的样式属性区分开。  4)People who cannotdistinguish between colors are said to becolor-blind.  能辨别颜色的人称之为色盲。  5)As games blendreal and virtual enviornments, should there be concern thatsome  peoplewill be less able to distinguish between thetwo?  游戏将真实的和虚拟的环境相混合,那么我们是否应该担心有些人会不那么容易区别这二  者?  differentiate “区分”、“辨别”,指经过细致比较区分出不同。  1) The scientist candifferentiate over 100 species of seasnails.  这位科学家能辨别100多种海洋蜗牛。  2)Can youdifferentiate Jim from his twinbrother?  你能区分出吉姆和他双胞胎的弟弟吗?  3)The key point oflogic is to differentiate effective argumentationand non-  effectiveargumentation.  逻辑的关键之处是要区分有效论证和无效的论证。  4)In order todifferentiate between isotope, a new system of symbolwriting had  to bedeveloped.  为了区分同位素,不得不制定新的符号书写体系。  discriminate“区分”、“辨别”,指通过仔细辨认区分出事物的细微的不同之处,区分  难度大于differentiate。  1)Sometimes only experts candiscriminate counterfeit bills from qunuinemoney.  有时只有专家才能辨认假钞和真币。  2)It is difficult todiscriminate the subtle difference between thetwo  viations.  很难辨别这两种变异的细微的区别。  3)People tend todiscriminate one on the basis of clearly genetictraits such  as physical beauty and musical talent.  人们往往根据遗传特性区分一个人,例如,美貌和音乐天赋。  4)Wisdom consists inthe ability to discriminate between the probableand  improbable, and being reconciled to theinevitable.  智慧在于辨别可能与不可能,并能顺应不可避免的事情。
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