逍遥学能 2014-03-12 09:45
A
Atomic(原子的) energy is a great discovery of the present century, and many people have played a part in its development. Albert Einstein told the world about ___1__ basic idea in his famous Theory of Relativity in 1905. As he and ___2__ scientists began to discover more about the atom, they learned that a great amount of energy could be released(释放) by splitting(分裂) ___3__ atom. ___4__, it was also necessary that this energy be controlled. ___5__ it were not, it would be very dangerous.
Now atomic energy is used___6__ (move) ships, and it may also prove ___7__(use) for spaceships. In fact, this new source of power has so many uses that it is almost ___ 8__ (possible) to imagine all the great changes it will bring ___9__ our lives.
Some scientists say the world needn't be afraid of a possible ___10__ (short) of coal, oil, natural gas or other sources of fuel for the future. They say that if these were used up, there would be enough of this type of energy to last forever.
Keys:
1. its 考查代词，its指代“Atomic energy’s”。
2. other 考查形容词，other scientists“其他科学家”。
3. an 考查冠词，an用于第一次提到的元音开头的单词前。
4. However考查连词，分析前后的句子的逻辑关系可知为转折关系，且该空后有逗号。
5. If考查连词，if引导非真实条件句。
6. to move考查不定式，be used to do sth.“被用来……”。
7. useful考查形容词，prove useful为系表结构，其意为“证明是有用的”。
8. impossible考查形容词，be impossible to imagine…“无法想像……”。
9. into考查介词，bring into“带进”。
10. shortage考查名词，shortage“短缺”，a shortage of“……的短缺”。
B
Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed ___1__ (science) thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered ___2__ the greatest physicist who ever lived. What's more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to ___3__ (work) for human rights and progress.
In 1933, ___4__ Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, ___5__ (include) his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled ___6__ in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, ___7__ loved peace—afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb(原子弹)—___8__ (try) hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, ___9__ that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing ___10__ number of soldiers in the world.
Keys:
1. scientific考查形容词，scientific thinking“科学思维”。
2. as 考查介词，be considered as “被视为……”。
3. working考查动名词，devote to doing sth.“专注于……，致力于……”。
4. while考查连词，while“当……时候”，强调动作发生的过程。
5. including 考查介词，including“包括”。
6. down考查副词，settle down“定居”。
7. who考查关联词，who引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语。
8. tried考查谓语动词，tried为主句的谓语动词，其前是个非限制性定语从句。
9. and考查连词，and用来连接并列句。
10. the考查冠词，the number of“……的数量，……的数目”。
C
The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848. One of 1__ most important inventions was the train. He made his first train ___2__ he was forty-four years old. When he was experimenting with the steam engine on the train, he met ___3__ troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the ___4__ (noisy) and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, ___5__ the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. At that time, most people believed ___6__ they said.
George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages full of goods and passengers ___7__ there was 高二 no great danger tothem. It was a very difficult matter for him __8__(make) them believe. __9, after some time, he was able to do it; and the first train that was driven by Stephenson himself proved what he had said.
The first day when the people along the way ___10__(hear) the noises of the train in the distance and saw it running to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and quickly their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius(妖怪).
Keys:
1. his考查代词，his most important inventions指代George Stephenson的最重要的发明。
2. when考查关联词，when引导时间状语从句。
3. with考查介词，meet with“碰到；遭遇”。
4. noise考查名词，据连词and前后的词性一致性可知，该空应填名词noise。
5. that考查关联词，该空前是一个that引导的宾语从句，其后又是一宾语从句，关联词同样
that，且不能省略。
6. what 考查关联词，该句是个宾语从句，what担当从句的宾语。
7. and 考查连词，and在宾语从句中用来连接并列句。
8. to make考查不定式，it是形式主语，to make them believe为真正的主语。
9. However考查连词，分析前后句的逻辑关系可知为转折关系，且该空有逗号。
10. heard考查谓语动词，hear的过去式为heard，担当从句的谓语。