广东汕头2014-2014学年高一英语上册期中考试试题（有答案）

英语科试题 2014.10
温馨提示：①涂卡时，请务必按照题号在答题卡涂上选择题的答案(请空出13-15题)。②非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔作答，答案写在答题纸上。
I. 听力部分(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 听力理解（共12题；每小题1分，满分12分）
听下面几段，每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题。各段播放前，每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段独白，回答第1-3题。
1. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A procession(游行)B. A horse raceC. An European festival
2. On which day is the event probably held?
A. July 12B. August 6C. August 16
3. What is true about the event?
A. A horse can’t win the race if its rider has fallen off.
B. 10 of 17 neighborhoods take part in the event.
C. The event is held particularly to attract tourists.
听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。(decorate装修)
4. Where is the conversation taking place?
A. In the man’s house.B. In the woman’s house.C. In their friend’s house.
5. What color is the meat container?[来源: ]
A. BlueB. YellowC. Red
6. What is the side dish mentioned by the man?
A. Eggplant with soya sauce.B. Pork with pineapple.C. Tomatoes with sugar.
听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。
7. What kind of illness has the woman been suffering from for years?
A. stomachache.B. headacheC. backache.
8. What is the man’s attitude toward herbal medicines（中草药）?
A. suspicious(怀疑的)B. confidentC. objective(客观的)
9. Why are western drugs not effective for all diseases according to the woman?
A. Because doctors are not qualified (有资格的) enough.
B. Because western drugs have many side effects.
C. Because doctors don’t take account of (重视) the whole person.
听第四段独白，回答第10-12题。(nutrition营养；diet节食)
10. What mistake do most teenagers make according to the speaker?
A. Losing weight by over exercise. B. Losing weight by eating low-fat food.
C. Losing weight by eating less food.
11. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give in the talk?
A.3B.5C.4
12. What kinds of food contain “good fats”?
A. Red meat and dairy (乳品) foods. B. Nuts and animal oils. C. Nuts and plant oils.
第二节 听取信息 (共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分)
听下面一段对话后回答下面3个问题。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
13. What are the woman and her husband looking for?
14. How many people would there be in the party?
15. What will the total cost be?
II. 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. The little girl _________ go out alone at night.
A. dared notB. dares notC. dare not toD. don’t dare
17. Sorry I can’t go with you --- something has just _____________.
A. come aroundB. come overC. come upD. come back
18. ___________ of Chinese Emma has!
A. What a good commandB. How a good command
C. What good commandsD. How good command
19. Both men had hardly had time to ______________ what had happened when they were thrown violently into the sea.
A. recognizeB. realizeC. understandD. mean
20. My friend asked me _______________ for my holiday.
A. where I would chooseB. which place I would choose
C. what would I chooseD. that I would choose
21. Do you think the President will __________ to the terrorists’ （恐怖分子的）demands?
A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give off
22. _____________ by the number of cars, there were not many people at the club yet.
A. To judgeB. Judged
C. JudgingD. Having judged
23. It ________ in this new hall ________ was just set up last month ________we held an important meeting yesterday.
A. is; where; thatB. was; which; what
C. is; that; whichD. was; which; that
24. --- What’s the noise?
--- Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine __________ now.
A. has been testedB. was testedC. is being testedD. will be tested
25. The cow _________ by the fire rushed out into the street.
A. frighteningB. frightenedC. was frightenedD. be frightened
26. He is one of the most excellent students in our class, and he always _______ himself in his studies.
A. leavesB. hidesC. coversD. buries
27. I can never forget the days ________ we worked together and the days _______ we spent together.
A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when
28. Emma was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______ went wrong again.
A. it repairB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired
29. I ________________ him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A. persuadedB. managed
C. tried to persuadeD. suggested
30. Which sentence has a different meaning from the others?
A. Not all the shops here sell drinks to teenagers.
B. All the shops here don’t sell drinks to teenagers.
C. Teenagers can’t buy drinks from every shop here.
D. Teenagers can’t buy drinks from any shop here.
III. 完形填空（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～45各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shortly after I arrived in the U.S., I felt great about myself. Many of my professors at Columbia University's Journalism School wrote "well done!" or "nice ___31___ " on my homework. That was music to the ___32___ of a foreign student who felt like a fool most of the time in a new environment. And it was also the first time in my life that I had got so much positive feedback(积极的反馈) for anything I did.
Before long, I found that the professors ___33___ those same sort of comments to many other students. If everybody got the same comments, what was the ___34___? I'd rather have had them tell me what ___35___ I made and how I could improve.
Paula Span, my feature-writing professor and a writer at the Washington Post magazine at that time, told me that she liked the first story I wrote for the class. I didn't ___36__ her, thinking she meant it to be ___37___. For a whole semester, I never believed her, at least, until that story was ___38___ by Newsday as the cover story of its weekend feature section and Paula gave me one of the two top marks in her class. I also got an honors grade from my business reporting and writing class. ___39___, I believed that I must have done something right, and the praises Americans handed out so ___40___ must have really meant something.
Traditional Chinese wisdom holds that we will lose our motivation(动力) to ___41___ if we're satisfied with ourselves and not ___42___ our future all the time. We are taught to be ___43___ and not to hold our head too high in front of others. As a result, Chinese will be hard-working but some of them may not be as ___44___ as Americans. On the other hand, confident Americans dare to ask any question and try anything. But some of them are not ___45___ to blame(责备) themselves when things went wrong.
IV. 阅读（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A[来源: ]
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
“Farah, aren’t you going to invite Hafsa?” her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
“Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with,” Farah answered.
“Really? And what are the rules?” her mother asked.
“Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group.
“I cannot believe it,”her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. “Farah, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in mathematics,” her father said.
Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
“Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams（补考）. If your grades don’t improve then, your trip to Spain will be called off.”
Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club. “Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?”
Gina laughed. “Exams? Who cares about exams?”
One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, “If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.”
Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out.
“Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”
“Gina, I have a new rule about friendship,” Farah replied.
46．After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person’s ______.
A. looks B. usual activitiesC. gradesD. favorite colors
47．Farah became pale after going to her father because___________.
A. he didn’t allow her to go to Spain B. she didn’t do well in her exams
C. she had to leave Purple Girls Club D. he asked her to improve her grades
48. The underlined phrase “called off” in the passage can be replaced by “________.”
A. hatedB. dislikedC. cancelledD. ignored
49．Which word can best describe Hafsa?
A. StraightB. BeautifulC. DeterminedD. Kind
50．What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. A perfect friend will never be found.
C. Be slow in choosing a friend.D. Friendship can be developed easily.
B
People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations, cultures, customs and ideas.
Through history, most people travelled because of necessity --- not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心). They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (地平线). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
51. What does the underlined word “expand” in Paragraph One probably mean?
A. Make something widerB. Make something clearer
C. Make something more beautifulD. Make something smaller
52. According to the passage, in the past, most people travelled ___________.
A. for funB. for knowledge
C. to get experienceD. to make a living
53. How many different kinds of reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph3?
A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six
54. In the author’s opinion, travelling can be _________.
A. expensiveB. funnyC. helpfulD. tiring
55. What’s the main point of this passage?
A. People have different reasons for travelling.
B. Travelling enriches our mind.
C. There are a number of ways to enjoy ourselves while travelling.
D. People have different opinions about travelling.
C
After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll （死亡人数）could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, as earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 deaths. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes(规章) in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.
Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints （蓝图）for improved quake- resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood that bend without breaking, to make buildings more resistant to earthquakes. The new design, however, would install computers in the buildings and the computers would help the building adjust(调节) itself during the earthquake. Such buildings would be called smart buildings and could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during an earthquake.
56. About __________ less people lost their lives in the earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994 than in the earthquake that occurred in America in 1988.
A.2,440B. 25,000C. 24,940D. 60
57. The injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles thanks to the following reasons EXCEPT that _______________.
A. The quake occurred at 4:30 a.m. on a holiday.
B. Traffic was light on the city’s highway at that time.
C. The city’s buildings and highways have been strengthened.
D. A new design has been put into use.
58. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?
A. All traditional buildings will break down in earthquakes.
B. People changed the construction methods to strengthen the buildings in Los Angeles.
C. Engineers are still trying to provide greater security to buildings.
D. The smart building may adjust itself during the earthquake.
59. The underlined word “resistant” most probably means _____________.
A. attractiveB. not hit byC. forgotten byD. not destroyed by
60. The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ______________.
A. report new development in constructing buildings
B. encourage engineers to make more use of computer
C. compare the result of the earthquakes that occurred in America
D. tell the history of the development of building materials
第二节 信息匹配（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。注意：选E涂AB；选F涂CD。
首先请阅读下列想要出游的人的介绍。
A.Kate, an 18-year-old student, is interested in traditional lifestyles but she only has a week to spare.
B.A family of four, including parents, a sixteen-year-old son and thirteen-year-old daughter, are looking for a place to spend their holiday. All of them are good riders and strong swimmers.
C.A group of four students after their college entrance examination to the university are eager to know what the future holds for the world’s cities. They are all crazy about the latest technology from different countries.
D.A group of four young adults who are fond of extreme sports are looking for something with plenty of excitement. They are more interested in the scenery than in life of the locals.
E.A family of five includes a ten-year-old girl. They have many different interests and they are looking for a relaxing holiday.
F.A honeymoon(蜜月) couple wants to have a special holiday. They are both sportspersons and love water sports.
请阅读旅游方案介绍，然后匹配出旅游者所适合的旅游方案。
61. Eight days’ mountaineering trip --- climb one of Yunnan’s highest peaks, the Haba Snow mountain. This is an ideal trip for adventurous people. You need to be fit and healthy.
62. Eight days’ cycling tour from Qiaotou Town --- visit the spectacular(壮观的) Tiger Eating Gorge. It is a leisurely(悠闲的) tour suitable for anyone who is fit and healthy. No previous cycling experience is necessary and all our routes are on flat land!
63. Eight days’ rafting(皮划艇运动) --- white water and adventure on the Yangtze from the old town of Lijiang. This adults-only tour is only for good swimmers and physically fit persons.
64. Ten days’ horse trekking tour(骑马漫步旅行) --- visit authentic(真正的) Tibetan villages of Shangrila. The ultimate horse- riding experience is in a spectacular mountain environment. This trip is for confirmed riders only. Don’t expect three-star hotels on this trip.
65. Ten days’ backpacking trip --- visit the Shanghai World Expo(世博会), and go around at least 60 pavilions including China Pavilion. Nearly all the hotels are full in Shanghai.
V. 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。答案写在答题卷相应位置。
Visitors ____66____ Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub(酒吧). A team of researchers have revealed(揭示) some of ____67____ unknown culture of British pubs --- starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a ____68____ (hide) meaning.
Pub culture is formed____69____ (improve) sociability(社会交往) in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat ____70____ others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only place in Britain ____71____ a friendly talk with strangers____72____ (consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior. However, ____73____ you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat(一无所获). For example, if you are in a big group, ____74____ is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry more than a group of strangers blocking all passages(过道) to the bar while ____75____ chat and hesitate(犹豫) about what to order.
VI. 翻译填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据所给汉语，在划线处填写适当的表达，注意句子的语法是否正确及上下文是否连贯。答案写在答题卷相应位置。
A
For a long time Anne couldn’t go _____76_____ (在户外)， so she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature. One evening she stayed awake _____77_____ (有意地) until midnight to have a look at the noon, but she _____78______ (不敢) to open a window. Another time, she _____79______ (碰巧)to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. She stayed there to see the night face to face, and was attracted entirely by the dark, the wind, and the thundering clouds.
Anne felt sad that she could only look at nature through dirty ______80_____ (窗帘) hanging before very dusty windows.
B
English has changed and developed when cultures meet and ______81______ (交流) with each other. From AD450 to 1150, new settlers to England enriched the English language and especially its _____82_____ (词汇). In 1620, British people began to move to other countries, and _____83_____ (逐渐地) English was spoken in many other countries. By the 19th _____84_____ (世纪), American English spelling got a _____85_____ (单独的) identity when Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. At present, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.
C
Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed about taking a great bike trip ever since middle school. After _____86______ (毕业) from college, they finally got the chance to take a bike trip. It was Wang Wei who first got the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. Then Wang Wei planned the schedule for the trip. Although Wang Kun had some doubts, Wang Wei was _____87_____ (下定决心的) and insisted that she _____88_____ (组织) the trip properly. Knowing that Wang Wei was a _____89_____ (固执的) girl, whose decision could not _____90_____ (改变)once she had made up her mind, Wang Kun had to give in.
D
Strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells rose and _____91____ (下降). From the cracks of wells a smelly gas came out. Mice, chickens, pigs and fish became nervous. At 3:42, everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at an end. One third of the nation felt it. A huge crack cut across the city. The city lay ______92______ (成为废墟). Two thirds of the people died or were injured. Then later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. People began to wonder how long the _____93______ (灾难) would last. But all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help those ______94______ (幸存者). Slowly, the city began to _____95______ (呼吸) again.
汕头市金山中学2014-2014学年高一上学期期中考试
英语参考答案
V.语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66.to67.the68.hidden
69.to improve70.with71.where
72.is considered73. if74. it
75. they
VI. 翻译填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）
76.outdoors77.on purpose78.didn’t dare79.happened
80.curtains[来源: ]81.communicate82.vocabulary83.gradually
84.century85.separate[来源: ][来源: ]86.graduating87.determined
88.organize89.stubborn90.be changed91.fell
92.in ruins93.disaster[来源: ]94.survivors95.breathe
VII.基础写作（共1题；满分15分）


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