2013年高考英语考前模拟试题(重庆市含答案)

重庆市2013（春）高三考前模拟测试
英 语 试 题
YCY
英语测试满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers most probably?
A．In a library． B．In a bookstore． C．In the classroom．
2．How many students took the physical exam last month?
A．300． B．200． C．100．
3．What might prevent the woman buying the table?
A．Its quality． B．Its price． C．Its design．
4．When is the man's son away from work?
A．On Tuesdays and Wednesdays．
B．On Sundays and Mondays．
C．On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays．
5．What does the woman suggest about the weather?
A．It will be much better than it already is．
B．The next few days will be sunny and warm．
C．Clouds and cold weather are expected．
第二节 （共12小题；每题1．5分，满分18分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Workmates． B．Husband and wife． C．Father and daughter．
7．Why did the man go to Fortaleza?
A．To go on business．B．To do some shopping． C．To enjoy the scenery．
8．What is Tommy doing?
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Watching TV．
C．Playing on his computer．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What color is the first item the man claimed like?
A．Black． B．White．
C．Dark blue．
10．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a cinema．B．In a coffee shop．
C．At the Lost and Found．
11．What did the man really want to do in the woman's opinion?
A．He wanted to get back the coat he had lost．
B．He just wanted very much to get a coat．
C．He wanted to buy a second-hand coat．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the school office．
B．In the classroom． C．At the student's home．
13．How long is one course ?
A．14 weeks．
B．13 weeks． C．3 weeks．
14．What else does the man ask about the courses?
A．Content and date．
B．Student number and date． C．Cost and student number.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What do we know about the woman's document?
A．It's about 30000 words long．
B．It's written in English． C．It's a textbook.
16．Which language requires the highest charge for translation?
A．Arabic．
B．Spanish． C．English．
17．What does the woman decide to do?
A．Translate the document herself．
B．Hire the man to do the translation．
C．Look for another Translator.
第三节(共3小题；每小题1 5分，满分4．5分)
请听下面一段独白段，用所听到的独白中的词或数，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独自前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
二、单项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—How long on earth shall I have to wait?
—Sorry, sir．Just a minute．There ____ a table available．
A．is B．was
C．will be D．has been
22．Hi, Tom．____ lecturer is an American．He will teach us ____ world history next term．
A．The;/ B．The; the
C．A;/ D．A; the
23．Life is like riding a bicycle．____ your balance, you must keep moving．
A．Keeping B．To keep
C．Keep D．Having kept
24．Whatever happens, Tom, ____ drugs．
A．doesn't take B．not take
C．not taking D．don't take
25．—Good morning．A table for two?
—___ We are looking for a hotel．
A．Sorry to hear that． B．It doesn't matter．
C．No, thank you． D．Yes, sounds good．
26．If you don't go after what you want, you will never have ____．
A．one B．it
C．them D．these
27．—Where have you been, David? You're late for class again．
—____ My bus got caught in a traffic jam．
A．Yes, so what? B．Well, how come?
C．Sorry, but I couldn't help． D．No, it's not my fault．
28．That man is the richest ____ pleasures are the cheapest．
A．whose B．where
C．when D．which
29．____ by reporters about the case, Mr．Sun said Chongqing takes a clear-cut attitude and is taking resolute measures．
A．Having asked B．To be asked
C．Asking D．Asked
30．—Sorry, sir．And you'll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won't you?
—That's all right．Coffee ____ lasting marks on clothing, I'm sure．
A．didn't leave B．doesn't leave
C．hasn't left D．hadn't left
31．____ he stops driving himself like this, he'll have a breakdown．
A．Until B．Once
C．Since D．．Unless
32．His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ____ he is trying to express．
A．what is B．what is it that
C．what is that D．what it is that
33．—Jim is very sick these days．He coughs so badly,
—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking．
A．should B．can
C．may D．need
34．Don't you recognize him? Just look up．On the opposite wall ____．
A．does his photo hang B．hangs his photo
C．is hanging his photo D．is his photo hanging
35．—Haven't I seen you some place before?
—Yes．That's ____ I don't go there anymore．
A．because B．how
C．why D．when
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
A
Exactly fifty years ago my father gave me the words I have lived by ever since．He was a physician．I had just started to study law at Budapest University．I failed one 36 I thought I could not 37 the shame so I sought escape in the consolation （慰藉） of failure's closest 38 , alcohol, always at hand: apricot brandy to be exact．
My father called on me 39 ．Like a good doctor, he discovered both the trouble and the 40 , in a second．I admitted why I had to escape reality．
The dear old man then and there made an immediate prescription．He 41 to me that there can be no real escape in alcohol or sleeping pills—or in any drug．For any 42 there is only one medicine, better and more43 than all the drugs in the world: work!
How 44 my father was! Getting used to work might be hard．Sooner or later you 45 ．It has, of course, the 46 of all the narcotics （麻醉药）．It becomes habit-forming．And once the habit is formed, sooner or later, it becomes 47 to break one's self of it．I have never been able to break myself of the habit for fifty years．
36．A．experiment B．class C．examination D．lecture
37．A．survive B．understand C．expect D．feel
38．A．competitor B．friend C．workmate D．relative
39．A．angrilyB．secretlyC．unwillinglyD．unexpectedly
40．A．bottleB．boxC．parcelD．bowl
41．A．whisperedB．explainedC．announcedD．screamed
42．A．illnessB．weaknessC．sorrowD．disappointment
43．A．comfortableB．convenientC．availableD．reliable
44．A．foolishB．happyC．cruelD．right
45．A．succeedB．workC．regretD．finish
46．A．formB．qualityC．priceD．side-effect
47．A．importantB．necessaryC．impossibleD．unavoidable
B
What if you have a problem with something you ordered at an online store?
If you want to return something and if you checked what the online store return 48 is, refer to that and follow their 49 ．
If you have a question about your order, 50 for a link to either the online store customer service 51where in most cases you can find a form to fill out or an email address．
If you find a form, complete it．The more 52 you fill it out, the better your problem with your order can be solved．
If you find an email address, send an email explaining your problem with a copy of your order confirmation attached or the information from it 53 to your email．
Remember to be polite in your email．It doesn't 54 to be rude．It only will make the person who received it mad and less 55 to care about your problem．
48．A．address B．policy C．order D．plan
49．A．note B．example C．instructions D．expressions
50．A．look B．change C．wait D．long
51．A．counter B．desk C．part D．section
52．A．quickly B．slowly C．completely D．beautifully
53．A．added B．applied C．supplied D．passed
54．A．prove B．help C．count D．seem
55． A．possible B．curious C．proper D．likely
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Look at that!" Janet exclaimed, pointing out the car window．
Janet's father stopped the car and leaned over to look out her window．A giraffe was standing in a field of tall grass．Dad handed Janet the camera．
When Janet finished taking a picture, her father drove forward slowly．The animals at Fossil Rim Wildlife Center had surprised Janet．She had expected to see only animals native to Texas．She had seen goats, longhorns, and deer before, so she had not been too excited about coming．Now, however, she couldn't wait to see what animals from other countries would be wandering around．
Suddenly a small herd of zebras ran out in front of the car．"Watch out!" Janet yelled to her father．
He stepped on the brakes．"Now I understand why we were told to drive so slowly," Dad said．"You can never tell what an animal may do!"
As Janet and her father watched the zebras, one zebra walked toward Janet's window．Janet grabbed a handful of food from the bag her father held and dropped it out the window．"I hope they don't try to get into the car," she said.
⑦Janet was busy watching the zebra when she heard her father gasp．She turned toward him and almost burst out laughing．Trying to hold her breath, Janet quickly grabbed the camera and snapped a picture．A giraffe's head was just inches from her father's face．Her father didn't move while the giraffe was eating from the bag in his hand．
⑧After a few bites, the giraffe backed out of the open window and walked away．Janet's father let out a long sigh and said, "Let's go down the road and see what else comes to visit us．"
Janet giggled as she thought about the surprised look on her father's face．"Is that another giraffe over there, Dad?" she asked．"Remember, the man at the gate said that they are very friendly!" Then they laughed together．
56．Paragraphs 7 and 8 are mostly about ____,
A．where Janet's father plans to go
B．a zebra Janet watches from the car
C．how much food is eaten from the bag
D．an experience Janet's father has with an animal
57．Janet is surprised by the animals at Fossil Rim because she ____．
A．expected to see only very small animals there
B．thought all the animals would be from Texas
C．remembered seeing more goats and deer
D．thought the animals would be friendlier
58．The author tells this story by ____．
A．explaining the good things and the bad things about feeding wild animals
B．describing how the animals are alike and how they are different
C．describing Janet and her father's visit to the center as it happens
D．explaining why people should visit the center on their next vacation
59．Visitors are instructed to drive very slowly through the wildlife center ____．
A．to keep from hitting animals that sometimes run in front of cars
B．to keep animals standing nearby from looking into the cars
C．to feed all the animals that want to get food from visitors
D．to make it easier for the center's scientists to study the animals
B
Most of us are familiar with one or two kinds of mushrooms, usually white or brown varieties that find their way onto pizzas．Actually, more than 3, 000 types grow around the world in a wide variety of flavors and sizes． They are listed on menus in fancy restaurants．But many centuries ago, long before pizzas and fancy restaurants existed, people were eating mushrooms．
Ancient hieroglyphics （象形文字） from more than 4, 600 years ago tell us Egyptians called mushrooms "the magic food．" They believed eating them resulted in immortality （永生）．Other ancient civilizations in places such as Russia and Mexico thought mushrooms had ingredients that could produce superhuman strength and even help locate lost objects．Centuries ago, people still associated magic with mushrooms．But today we have a more scientific approach to the mushroom．
Like many other plants, mushrooms serve as a source of food for insects and small animals．Mushrooms differ from green plants because they lack chlorophyll （叶绿素） and do not require sunshine to grow．Until the 1940s, most mushroom farms were in the Far East, especially China and Japan．Then during World War II, many American soldiers tasted the delicious varieties of mushrooms and learned about mushroom farming．After the war, they took this knowledge back to the United States, which soon became one of the world's major mushroom producers．
Health and safety are always concerns when growing any crop．One of the complications with mushrooms is that they can be poisonous or nonpoisonous．Common nontoxic varieties such as table and field mushrooms are safe to eat and can be purchased in grocery stores．Chefs use them in dishes ranging from soups to gourmet sauces, and some mushrooms even have medicinal benefits．Today the USA is the world leader in supplying mushrooms, and other major contributors include France, China, Canada, Great Britain, and Italy．
60．The author's purpose in writing this article is to ____．
A．tell why people eat mushrooms
B．persuade people to buy more mushrooms
C．explain the history and uses of mushrooms
D．provide information for staying healthy with mushrooms
61．What does the word "nontoxic" mean?
A．Harmless． B．Tasty．
C．Expensive． D．Poisonous．
62．What is the warning the author gives about mushrooms?
A．They can only be eaten in restaurants．B．Some varieties can be poisonous．
C．They should only be eaten in pizzas．D．They must be grown in dark, damp places
63．How are mushrooms different from green plants?
A．They're colorful, grown in the Far East．
B．They are a part of people's diet．
C．They're food for insects and small animals．
D．They don't need the sun for growth．
C
The following passage is an advertisement for a new game．Use it to answer the following questions．
It’s Fast! It's Fun!
It's a Hand-Held Electronic Pinball Game!
Feel the vibrations（振动） as your Rocket Ball glides（滑动）
through the universe, scoring points as it glances off Saturn's rings or skids（滑行） past Jupiter．Whenever a comet,
asteroid or meteor takes a direct hit, your score will soar（猛增，升起）．
GETTING STARTED
1．Press ON/OFF to turn on power．
2．Press the clear plastic STAR ☆ button to control light, sound, and vibration．
3．Press START/PAUSE two times to begin play．
NOTE: You can press START/PAUSE once at any time
Then the word P-A-U-S-E scrolls（滚屏） across the screen until you press START/PAUSE
again to restart the game
4．Press SELECT to play Game One
Press SELECT two times to play Game Two
If you reach 5, 000 points before all three balls drop into the sun, you are a Rocket Ball Champ!
64．Which buttons directly control the movement of the Rocket Ball?
A．LAUNCH and FLIPPERS． B．STAR and FLIPPERS．
C．START/PAUSE and FLIPPERS． D．LAUNCH and SELECT．
65．Game Two would probably be preferred by someone who is ____．
A．a new player B．a busy adult
C．an experienced player D．a young child
66．Which of the following would bring about the most various changes?
A．Game One with a blue star． B．Game Two with a black star．
C．Game One with a yellow star, D．Game Two with a red star．
67．Rocket Ball could best be described as a game which requires ____ in particular．
A．common sense B．quick response
C．strength D．knowledge
D
（This selection was originally published in 1992．Pluto （冥王星） is no longer classified as a planet．）
Pluto is in many ways the strangest of the planets．It is small and has a large moon （called Charon）．Its orbit is unusual, which may cause it to have seasons in the sense that when it is close to the sun, the liquid methane（甲烷） on its surface boils to form a kind of atmospheric haze （烟雾）. When the planet moves farther away from the sun, it starts to snow solid methane．
Pluto is not dark．Despite its great distance from the sun, the surface of Pluto is probably as bright as a moonlit night on Earth．The reason is all that methane, which is as white as newly fallen snow．
The discovery of Pluto was more accident than design．The American astronomer Percival Lowell had predicted the existence of a ninth planet （he called it Planet X） based on what he took to be irregularities in the orbit of Neptune．Today astronomers argue that these "irregularities" weren't real, but the result of instrumental error．Nevertheless, Lowell produced predictions about where Planet X ought to be （although, to be honest, the predictions changed occasionally when he redid the calculations）．In any case, in 1930 Clyde Tombaugh, doing a systemic sky survey that would have found the planet no matter where it was, discovered the planet we now call Pluto．By coincidence, its position was pretty close to where Lowell's last prediction said it should be．Was it just luck? We'll never know．
68．What contributes to the brightness of Pluto?
A．Light from its moon, Charon． B．Its great distance from the sun．
C．Methane on its surface． D．Its closeness to the sun．
69．On Pluto's surface, liquid methane boils to form an atmospheric haze, which would be most similar to ____.
A．darkness B．light
C．liquid D．steam
70．What effect is produced by including the question "Was it just luck?" at the end of the selection?
A．The question encourages the reader to think about why Pluto is a strange planet．
B．The question encourages the reader to think about how planets are discovered．
C．The question suggests that other planets were found in different ways．
D．The question suggests that all discoveries are luck, not just design．
71．The selection mainly wants to ____．
A．give a brief introduction of Pluto B．talk about the discovery of Pluto
C．prove the exact position of Pluto D．describe the strangeness of Pluto
E
I want to be a writer, an inventor, a social worker, and mayor of New York City．My future is no great mystery （谜） to me, and yours doesn't have to be a mystery either! All it takes is a goal, a little planning, and a lot of self-confidence．
I get excited when I think about what I can do, and so should you．Every dream can become a reality if you work at it．You don't have to limit yourself to doing just one thing．I want to do lots of things, like Benjamin Franklin．He was a writer, an inventor, a politician, and a scientist．
Having a goal, something you really want to do, is a good place to start in solving the mystery of your future． It gives you something to work toward．Your goal may seem impossible at first, but if you break it down, it won't seem so hard．Remember, a goal is something you really want to do, not what someone else wants you to do．
④Other people can help you figure out your future, too．People who do what you want to do are your greatest resources．To find out what they do, you can volunteer to help them, do an internship, or even just talk to them． Visiting your parents' jobs, going to career fairs, and participating in after-school programs are other good options． The Internet and the library are great places to research organizations and programs for young people．You can also read biographies of people who inspire you, which can help you see how other people reached their goals．If you're not certain about your future, explore different careers by asking yourself what you really like to do．
Be realistic when you make your goals but allow a little room for dreaming．Remember, it's OK you’re your future to be a little mysterious．That's what makes it so exciting．Someday you may be an astronaut, a carpenter, an ambassador, a writer, a ballet dancer, or whatever else interests you．You may even do it all!
72．According to the author, which is a good way of carrying out a plan to achieve a goal?
A．To work on several plans at once．
B．To break it down into manageable steps．
C．To daydream about a satisfactory outcome．
D．To spend a few minutes planning every day．
73．What is the author trying to do in paragraph 4 of the selection?
A．To make the reader aware of useful resources．
B．To inform the reader about the workplace．
C．To encourage the reader to do well in school．
D．To urge the reader to try several careers．
74．Which actyity would help a person to be realistic when he makes his goal?
A．Imitating people one admires．
B．Feeling attracted to different occupations．
C．Writing about hopes and dreams．
D．Seeking information about careers．
75．What is the effect of listing many different occupations in the opening and closing paragraphs?
A．It proves there are many reasonable goals．
B．It encourages people to focus on one goal.
C．It stresses the many exciting career choices．
D．It shows how the author combines all these careers．
五、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)
写作一（满分15分）
请结合材料，按要求用英文写作，词数不少于60。
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something．A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams, said J．Barrymore, American actor．
要求：(1)就此材料发表你的感想；
(2)应紧扣材料、有明确的观点；
(3)在答题卡上作答。
写作二(满分20分)
假定你叫李华，作为交换生正在美国Newton High School学习，下周五是学校China Day，你准备组织一次活动，传播中华文化，请就此给校长写…封信，要点如下：
1．组织目的；
2．活动内容：
3．具体安排；
4．希望批准。
要求：(1)包括所有内容；
(2)信的开头和结尾已写好(不计入总词数)；
(3)词数不少于80：
(4)在答题卡上作答。
Dear principal，
I am Li Hua，an exchange student from China．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2013年重庆市高三二诊英语答案参考答案
1～5 ABBCC 6～10 BACAC 11～15 BACBB 16～17 AC
18. skilled 19. 66(sixty-six) 20. develop
21～25 CABDC 26～30 BCADB 31～35 DDABC 36～40 CABDA
41～45 BCDDA 46～50 BCBCA 51～55 DCABD 56～60 DBCAC
61～65 ABDAC 66～70 DBCDB 71～75 ABADC
写作一（满分15分）
One possible version
I quite agree with what the American actor said. Whether a man is old or not is not decided only by his biological age, but also by what he is seeking. Some people should be very old when they give up every effort to try anything new although they are actually very young. On the contrary, some people still spare no effort to achieve their dream while they are actually very old. I think they are still very young and they would never regret when they are really too old.
写作二（满分20分）
One possible version
Dear Principal,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Next Friday is our school’s China Day. I decide to organize a party to let more people know about Chinese culture. I want to have a tea party in the lecture hall at 10:00a.m.. All the staff and students are welcome. First I will give a short lecture about the origin of tea and how to serve tea as well. Then I will show everybody present how to make tea and serve everyone with a cup of tea. I hope you can give me the chance and allow me to use the lecture hall. Welcome to the tea party! Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、写作（共两个写作任务，满分35分）
写作一（满分15分）
一、评分原则
1. 归档原则：本题满分15分，基于与材料的结合程度，根据语言质量分为4个档次。 词数少于40，下调一个档次。
2. 总体要求：内容切题、观点明确、逻辑清晰、行文连贯；语法正确、词汇丰富。
3. 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
第四档
12分—15分很好地达到总体要求
?有效结合材料，观点明确；
?内容连贯，条理清晰；
?语言运用得体，词汇丰富，几乎没有语言错误。
第三档
8分—11分基本达到总体要求
?有效结合材料，观点基本明确；
?内容基本连贯，有一定的条理；
?语言运用基本得体，有少量错误，但能表达观点。
第二档
4分—7分未达到总体要求
?未有效结合材料；
?内容松散，条理性较差；
?语言运用较差，错误较多，但基本能表达观点。
第一档
1分—3分未达到总体要求
?未结合材料；
?内容混乱，缺乏条理性；
?语言运用较差，错误很多，严重影响观点表达。
0分内容与材料无关；未传达任何信息；所写内容无法看清等。
写作二（满分20分）
一、评分原则
1. 归档原则：本题满分20分，根据短文覆盖内容要点的情况及语言质量分为5个档次。 词数少于60，下调一个档次。
2. 总体要求：内容完整、覆盖要点、行文连贯；语法正确、词汇丰富。
3. 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、 内容要点
1. 组织目的；2.活动内容；3.具体安排；4.希望批准。
三、各档次给分范围和要求
第五档
17分—20分很好的达到总体要求
?覆盖所有内容要点；
?语言运用得体，词汇丰富，几乎没有语言错误；
?有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档
13分—16分很好的达到总体要求
?覆盖所有内容要点；
?语言运用得体，词汇丰富，几乎没有语言错误；
?有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档
9分—12分基本达到总体要求
?虽漏掉个别内容要点，但覆盖了大部分主要内容；
?语言运用基本得体，词汇与语法有一些错误，但不影响理解；
?能够使用简单的语句间连接成分。
第二档
5分—8分未达到总体要求
?漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容；
?语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，语言错误较多，影响理解；
?文章缺少连贯性。
第一档
1分—4分未达到总体要求
?明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容；
?语言错误较多，严重影响理解；
?文章不连贯。
0分内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关；所写内容无法看清等。


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