吉安一中2014-2014学年度上学期第一次段考高一英语试卷

吉安一中2014-2014学年度上学期第一次段考高一英语试卷
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
() 1. How does the man speaker feel about the woman speaker?
A. Brave.B. Crazy.C. Foolish.
() 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the woman’s office.
B. In the man’s company.
C. In the man’s house.
() 3. What can we learn from the conversation？
A. The dentist doesn’t have time to see the man.
B. The man’s toothache is getting worse.
C. The man doesn’t have to see the dentist.
() 4. What time is it now?
A. 7:40.B. 7:50.C. 8:00.
() 5. What does the man mean?
A. He thought the woman didn’t allow him to dance.
B. He thought he could dance in the woman’s room.
C. He thought the woman didn’t know he was dancing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段，回答第6至7题。
() 6. Who is the woman most probably?
A. Dr. Smith’s assistant.
B. Dr. Smith’s wife.
C. Dr. Smith’s patient.
() 7. When will the man come to see the doctor?
A. At 8:30 on Tuesday.
B. At 9:00 on Tuesday.
C. At 8:30 on Friday.
请听第7段，回答第8至9题。
() 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Classmates.
() 9. How can we deal with a lecture according to the woman?
A. Selecting the most important points of a lecture.
B. Trying to write down every word the lecturer says.
C. Paying attention to how the lecturer adds his headings.
请听8段材料，回答第10至12题。
() 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Whether drinking coffee does harm to health.
B. How to drink coffee in a proper way.
C. How much coffee they should drink.
() 11. Where does the man get the information?
A. From a scientific study.
B. From news reports.
C. From a medical class.
() 12. What is the woman’s opinion about the statistic?
A. It’s quite accurate and scientific.
B. It’s comes from scientific studies.
C. It’s easy to cause a misunderstanding.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
() 13. What is the man doing now?
A. Buying today’s newspaper.
B. Putting away yesterday’ s newspaper.
C. Reading a copy of China Daily.
() 14. What section can we find in the Sunday edition according to the conversation?
A. Business.B. World affairs.C. Art.
() 15. Why does the man prefer the English newspapers？
A. He can practice his English while reading.
B. He likes to use it for his teaching.
C. He wants to work as a reporter worldwide.
() 16. What news does the woman like best?
A. Local news.B. National news.C. International news.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
() 17. What energy is the plane powered by?
A. Electricity.B. Nuclear.C. Solar.
() 18. How can we describe the plane?
A. It is small, light, using much energy.
B. It is small, heavy, using much energy.
C. It is big, light, using little energy.
() 19. Why do engineers want to test the night flight?
A. To build a second plane.
B. To confirm it’s safe to fly at night.
C. To use it at night in the future.
() 20. What is the average speed of the plane?
A. 45 kph.B. 70 kph.C. 140 kph.
第一节 单项填空
() 21. —Carl, what you have done has interrupted (扰乱) my reading.
—______, Tom, I won’t do it again.
A. What a pityB. I beg your pardon
C. You’re welcome D. That’s OK
() 22. Iraq has __________ too many wars since 1990, making his people __________ a lot.
A. got through; payB. looked through; face
C. gone through; sufferD. passed through; destroy
() 23. His father told me that he __________ for the United States three days __________.
A. has left; agoB. had left; agoC. left; agoD. had left; before
() 24. ______ what he said is true, there is no need for us to be worried.
A. When B. However C. Even though D. As if
() 25. —I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.
—You __________ home half an hour earlier.
A. should goB. must have goneC. should leaveD. should have left
() 26.—How many times have you been to China?
—In fact, it is the first time I __________ here.
A. wasB. amC. had beenD. have been
() 27. There was __________ time __________ I hated to go to school.
A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when
() 28. The teacher raised her voice __________ everyone could hear clearly.
A. in order toB. in order thatC. so as toD. so long as
() 29. The other day, when I was shopping, I happened __________ my former teacher whom I __________ for many years.
A. to meet; hadn’t seenB. meeting; haven’t seen
C. to meet; haven’t seenD. meeting; hadn’t seen
() 30. The manager told us that very little ______ was made of waste materials in the past.
A. cost B. choice C. use D. matter
() 31. What an important role the Internet ______ in our lives!
A. acts B. is C. keeps D. plays
() 32. —Oh, it’s you. I didn’t ______ you just now!
—That’s because I have just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. recognize B. know C. see D. find
() 33. ______ what her mother said to her, she can now face all her difficulties bravely.
A. Because of B. As C. For D. According to
() 34. It was at 5 o’clock __________ the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport.
A. when B. thatC. beforeD. After
() 35. To tell you the truth, the film _____ on the book by Jack London is not good at all.
A. basing B. is based C. is basing D. based
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
About five years ago my family moved to Iowa and I started going to a new school. I was a little _36 _, but I worried I would never be 37 than the other eleventh graders. Lucy, a girl in my class was not 38 for the change. I thought she didn’t 39 me from the start. In fact, I was 40 that she hated me. When I asked her a 41 , she answered me impatiently (不耐烦) as if I was a whole 42 __. My teacher made us 43 next to each other in the last school term. Lucy didn’t like that 44 .I didn’t wear make-up (化妆), and I didn’t 45 those awesome (可怕的) jeans everyone else was wearing. I didn’t exactly 46 the coolest girl. However, I kept smiling at her, 47 she rolled her eyes at me (翻白眼). I kept telling her she looked 48 , even if she was angry. 49 , Lucy let me talk to her, even 50 her "cool" friends. She started 51 me how beautiful I looked. I still remember the first time when she 52 at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her a joke. Lucy 53 me to her house for parties, and talked to me all the time. Lucy, the girl who had 54 me, called me her best friend. I will never forget a 55 written by Abraham Lincoln: "Am I not destroying (消灭) my enemies when I make friends of them?"
() 36. A. surprised B. nervous C. excited D. sad
() 37. A. happier B. better C. luckier D. taller
() 38. A. ready B. quiet C. thankful D. blind
() 39. A. see B. help C. move D. like
() 40. A. sure B. sorry C. afraid D. glad
() 41. A. reason B. leave C. question D. favour
() 42. A. student B. fool C. winner D. stranger
() 43. A. talk B. walk C. stand D. sit
() 44. A. idea B. information C. way D. style
() 45. A. put on B. try on C. dress D. wear
() 46. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look like
() 47. A. because B. since C. however D. as
() 48. A. beautiful B. ugly C. fat D. young
() 49. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Finally D. Helplessly
() 50. A. with B. in front of C. at D. next to
() 51. A. telling B. asking C. questioning D. watching
() 52. A. pointed B. shouted C. smiled D. laughed
() 53. A. pushed B. begged C. expected D. invited
() 54. A. forgotten B. hated C. beaten D. missed
() 55. A. letter B. warning C. book D. sentence
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所体的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Teenagers in England do many as the same things as children in America do. They enjoy sending messages on their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet. How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays? Let’s follow Sally, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
Day One
message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6:30 p.m. After that, she finished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.
Day Two
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.
Day Three
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
Day Four
She surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. She then read stories after lunch.
Day Five
She woke up at 2 p.m., and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her mother met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 p.m.
() 56. When did Sally do her homework?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At lunch time. D. In the evening.
() 57. Sally and her mother went to the supermarket to buy __________.
A. food for lunch and pens B. some books and pens
C. some fish and clothes D. food and books
() 58. Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four?
A. She went swimming. B. She went out for breakfast.
C. She read books. D. She went shopping.
() 59. How many times did Sally and her mother meet their friends during the five days?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
() 60. According to the passage, it can be inferred that ________.
A. a park is the best place to meet a friend
B. parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at home
C. teenagers don’t usually do their homework during their school holidays
D. surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ lives
B
Kenyon Scudder once told me a story about his friend, Michael. Michael happened to be on a train sitting next to a young man who seemed worried. Finally the young man told Michael that he was a convict (罪犯) returning home from a distant prison (监狱). His behavior had brought shame (羞耻) on his family, and they had neither visited him nor written to him. He hoped, however, that it was only because they were too poor to travel and too busy to write.
When he was set free he had written to tell them he wanted to go home. To make matters easy for them, however, he had asked them to put up a signal (信号) for him when the train passed their little farm. If the family had forgiven (原谅) him, they were to put up a white ribbon in the big apple tree near the railway. If they didn’t want him back, they were to do nothing, and he would stay on the train, and go far away.
As the train neared his hometown his suspense became so great that he couldn’t stand and he was afraid to look out of the window. He asked Michael to watch for the big apple tree. They changed seats. In a minute, Michael put his hand on the young convict’s shoulder. "There it is," he said, his eyes filled with sudden tears. "It’s all right. The whole tree is white with ribbons."
() 61. For which of the following reasons might the young man be worried?
A. He might not be allowed to go home.
B. He was afraid his family wouldn’t remember him.
C. His family hadn’t written to him often.
D. His family hadn’t visited him for a long time.
() 62. According to the passage, the white ribbon in the big apple tree means ________.
A. pleasure B. forgiveness C. happiness D. education
() 63. The underlined word "suspense" in the last paragraph can be best replaced by ________.
A. pain B. interest C. worry D. happiness
() 64. Why was Michael asked to watch for the apple tree?
A. The young man was afraid that he was refused by his family.
B. The young man’s seat was far from the window.
C. The young man was afraid of seeing the white ribbons in the tree.
D. The young man was sure that his family would accept him.
() 65. Why did Michael cry at the end of the story?
A. The young man couldn’t live with his family.
B. There were many more white ribbons than he had expected.
C. He was moved by the young man.
D. The young man was very sad.
C
New kinds of English are appearing. More and more non-native speakers use it to communicate with native speakers. So there is a basic question about learning English that we have to answer. Should you try to achieve native-speakers’accuracy (准确), or just effective (有效的) communication without perfection (完美)?
Offshore English is a kind of language spoken largely by non-native speakers. It often appears in international business situations. Other languages influence (影响) Offshore English so that some expressions sound a little strange. Although native-speakers don’t speak this way, they can still understand it.
For example, "I am working for my company since three years" is not grammatically correct. The sentence includes two mistakes common to many people who speak English as a foreign language, but there is no danger of misunderstanding what the speaker means.
Many non-native speakers of English speak less than 100% accurate English. If the meaning is clear, then it is not necessary to worry too much about it. Some mistakes, however, are serious, and can cause misunderstandings or problems. English learners need to pay attention to them. For example, "I’ll give it to him when I see him" is a serious mistake if the speaker really means "I’ll give it to him if I see him".
Many English learners would like to be as accurate in the language as possible. However, their target level depends a lot on who they need to communicate with. In actual business practice, they may find that if they deal only with other non-native speakers, effective communication does not require (要求) a native-speaker level of accuracy.
() 66. Which of the following information is TRUE according to the passage?
A. New kinds of English have been created by native speakers.
B. English learners should try to achieve (达到) a native speaker’s level of English.
C. Communication in English should be perfect.
D. A lot of imperfect English is still understood.
() 67. Offshore English ______.
A. is a sort of accurate English
B. is mostly spoken by natives
C. is often heard in political situations
D. sounds strange sometimes
() 68. The example in the third paragraph ______.
A. tells us about a new kind of English that is appearing
B. shows us that a language can’t be learnt without accuracy
C. shows us that some mistakes don’t change the speaker’s meaning
D. tells us that some mistakes will cause misunderstandings
() 69. The last paragraph is mainly about ______.
A. whether English learners need to speak accurate English or not
B. how non-native speakers can achieve effective communication
C. whether accurate English will have an influence on one’s business
D. how non-accurate English come about (出现)
() 70. What is the author’s attitude toward accurate English?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral (中立的). D. Unclear.
D
A long time ago, there was a seed (种子) and because he was only a seed, nobody noticed him. Thus, feeling inferior (低级的), the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在). Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on an open field in the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later he saw a traveler sitting by his side. "Thank you God for this. I really need some rest," he heard the traveler say. "What are you talking about?" the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him. No one ever spoke to him like that. "Who just spoke?" the shocked man asked. "It is me. A seed." "A seed?" The man looked at the big tree. "Are you joking? You are not a seed. You are a big tree!" "Really?" "Yes! Why else do you think people come here?" "What do they come here for?" "To feel your shade (树阴)! Don’t tell me you didn’t know you had grown over time." A moment passed before the traveler’s words brought him pride. The seed thought and smiled for the first time in his life. The years of torture (折磨) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up. "Oh! That means I’m not a little seed anymore! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great!"
() 71. The seed didn’t realize the importance of his existence because ___________________.
A. nobody looked after himB. he was thrown into the open air
C. he was such a small seedD. he didn’t believe in himself
() 72. The traveler sat by the seed’s side to _____________.
A. escape from the rainB. thank God for offering him a tree
C. have a rest and enjoy the shadeD. talk with the big tree
() 73. How did the seed feel after hearing the traveler’s words at last?
A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Funny. D. Sorry.
() 74. The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A. tell us a very interesting storyB. praise the seed for his strength
C. teach readers a lesson: don’t laugh at othersD. tell us that we should never lose hope
() 75. Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A history book. B. A science book.C. A storybook. D. A novel.
第四部分
第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分）
76. The film is b on a novel written by Lu Xun.
77. He didn’t pass the exam, so she looked very u__________.
78. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as _____________ (标准) English.
79. The thunder came soon after the l_____________.
80. __________ (逐渐), a smile appeared on her face.
第二节 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
81. 她为什么那么重视他怎样看自己的工作？
Why is she so ____ _ __ his attitude to her work?
82. 他正在做的事情与他的工作无关。
What he is doing has nothing to his work.
83. 是因为你在背后说了她的坏话她才不理你。
It was ___________ you spoke about her behind her back _________ she ignored you.
84. 观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
It's no pleasure _________ _______ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
85. 繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。
The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than _______ _________ .


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