天水市三中2014年高一新生入学考试英语试卷(含答案)

天水市三中2014年高一新生入学考试英语试卷
第I卷（共75分）
I、语音（共10分，每小题1分）
A.找出已所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。
1.machineA.ableB.strangerC.afraidD.magazine
2. honestA.highB.horseC.harmD.Hour
3. smartA.warnB.guitarC.quarterD.towards
4. jeansA.dreamB.greatC.readyD.break
5. suggestionA.donationB.exhibitionC.questionD.solution
B.根据已给出的单词拼音，选择正确拼读。
6. [rais]A.riseB.roseC.raiseD.Rice
7. [θr?u]A.throwB.thoughC.throughD.thought
8. [w?t]A.waterB.whatC.wantD.Wait
9. ['leit?]A.lateB.letC.letterD.Later
10. [p?'li:s]A.placeB.palaceC.policeD.Please
II、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）
11.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time?
A.50years’B.50year’sC.50-years’D.50-years
12.—_____kindgirlNancyis!—Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
13.—Peter,whathavedonewiththepoordog?Heiswetthrough!
—Not______,mum!Ineverdothesamethingasecondtime.
A.IB.meC.himD.he
14.—______is“CHINANEWS”shownonCCTV-4?—Everyday.
A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howsoon
15._______aboutthesportsmeetingmakeusexcited.
A.NewsB.InformationC.MessagesD.Advice
16.—Let’sgetthekey______thequestion?—OK.Let’sstart.
A.forB.withC.onD.To
17.—Wow,yournewbicyclelooksthesameas______.—Really?
A.meB.IC.myD.Mine
18.—Mr.Smithalwayshas_____totellus.—Sohedoes.
A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnews
C.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews
19.—WhydoyoulikestayinginGuiyang?
—Becausetheweatherthereis_____toohot_____toocold.
A.either;orB.neither;norC.both,andD.notonly;butalso
20.Thenewkindofcaris_____高考资源网,Idon’thave_____money.
A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuch
C.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtoo
21.—David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?
—______.Andwejusthadaspecialpartyforhis_____birthdaylastweekend.
A.Fortieth;fortyB.Forty;fortyC.Forty;fortiethD.Fortieth;fortieth
22.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Don’tspeak.We’ll_____intenminutes.
A.backB.bebackC.arebackD.arebacktoyou
23.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I____somethingelse.
A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought
24.—Todayisthe_____dayinmylife,becauseIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
—Congratulation!
A.happyB.happiestC.happierD.muchhappier
25.—Lookatthesignontheright.
—Oh,parking______here.
A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.didn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowed
26.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!
—Wow!It______delicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?
A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.Feels
27.—AreLiYanandWangMeistilllivinginTianshui?—No,they____toShanghai.
A.hadmovedB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved
28.—Whobrokethewindow?—______.Astrongwindbrokeitlastnight.
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody
29.—Lookatthenoisykids!
—Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice______?”
A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay
30.—Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______.
A.mayB.canC.havetoD.need
III、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）
RudiMattlivedinasmallvillageintheSwissAlpsin1865.Whathewantedmostintheworldwastoclimb31highestpeak(山峰)intheAlps.32motherandhisuncle,Franz,amountainguide,wantedhimtostop33andstartworkinginahotel.Rudiwouldnot34hisdreamandsecretlygotintouchwithanEnglishmountainclimber35wasplanningtoclimbthehighestpeak.
Franzwasveryangrywhenhefoundout36Rudihaddone,buthefinallyagreedtoletRudigoifhewentclimbing,too.Franzalsodidn’twanttoseeEmilSaxo,aguidefromanothervillage,gottothetop37him.
Ruditurnedouttobeaverygoodclimber,38astheygotclosetothetop,theEnglishmangotsickandcouldn’tgoonfarther.Franz39behindtotakecareofhim,butSaxocontinued,wishingtobethe40tothetop.RudiwentafterSaxo,hopingto41himtothetop.Whentheymet,SaxofoughtwithRudiandfelldownbyaccident.Saxowas42andhurt.RudimustdecidewhethertocarrySaxobackdowntosafetyortocontinuealonetothetop.
HethoughtSaxo’slifewasmore43thanhisdreamandhelpedhimdown.Duringthattime,theEnglishmanandFranzcontinuedtheclimb,andfinally44reachedthetop.Later,thevillagers45knewRudiwastherealconqueror(征服者)ofthemountain.
31.A.theB.aC.anD./
32.A.RudiB.TheRudi’sC.Rudis’D.Rudi’s
33.A.climbingB.climbC.toclimbD.climbed
34.A.tryoutB.giveupC.gooverD.workout
35.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who
36.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
37.A.afterB.behindC.beforeD.over
38.A.butB.soC.orD.for
39.A.walkedB.restedC.stayedD.watched
40.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
41.A.takeB.beatC.pushD.help
42.A.helpfulB.helpingC.helpsD.helpless
43.A.popularB.successfulC.importantD.interesting
44.A.heB.theyC.themD.him
45.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.all
IV、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
A
TravelingbytrainisusuallynoteasyinChina.Itcanbehardtogetaticket.Whenyou’retravelingtotherailwaystationyoulookatyourwatch,afraidyouwillmissyourtrain.
ButthereisgoodnewsforpeopletravelingbetweenBeijingandShanghai.Construction(建设)ontheexpressrailway(高速铁路)betweenthetwocitiesstartedjustbeforetheSpringFestivalof2008.Whenitisfinishedby2013,takingatrainwillbeaseasyastakingabus.
“Therewillbetrainseveryseveralminutes.Buyingaticket,gettingthroughthecheckpoint(检查站)andtakingyourseat,willtakejust10minutes,”saidanengineer.
Theremaybehigh-speedtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour.Thetraveltimebetweenthetwocitieswilldeceasefrom10toabout5hours.Thetrainswillcarrytwicethepresentnumberofpassengers.
Thenewlinewillbe1,318kilometerslongandgoacrossspeciallybuiltbridges.Itwillrunalongsidethepresentline.Therewillbe21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,AnhuiandJiangsu.
“Thecostoftravelingbytheexpressrailwaymaybearound800yuan.Thatwillbemoreexpensivethananordinarytrain,butcheaperthanbyair.”saidZhangXiaoling,aJiangsugovernmentofficial.
AccordingtoZhang,thehigherpriceiscausedbythelargecostoftherailwayproject.Atabout200billionyuan,theprojectmaybeevenmoreexpensivethantheThreeGorgesProject(三峡工程).
46.TheexpressrailwaybetweenBeijingandShanghaiwillbefinished_______.
A.attheendofthisyearB.beforetheSpringFestivalof2008
C.after2013D.inabout5years
47.Beforetakingyourseat,youshould_____withyourticket.
A.buyaticketB.getthroughthecheckpoint
C.packyourthingsD.makesomefriends
48.Theword“decrease”inthepassagepossiblymeans______inChinese.
A.延长B.缩短D.提速D.限速
49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TravelingbytrainisusuallydifficultinChinabecauseticketsaretooexpensive.
B.Thehigh-speedtrainswillhave21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,HunanandJiangsu.
C.Ticketsforthehigh-speedtrainswillbecheaperthanthoseforplanes.
D.ThecostoftheexpressrailwayprojectisashighasthatoftheThreeGorgesProject.
50.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Anenormousproject.B.Trainticketswillgetmoreexpensive
C.SpeciallybuiltbridgesD.Beijing—Shanghaiexpressrailway
B
Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:
Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.
Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.
Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.
Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:
＊Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.
＊Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire;thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.
＊Whatwillyoudoifyouhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Theyroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.
Therearemanypossiblecausesforfirs.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.
51.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?
A.Youhavetogetup.B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.
C.Somethingisburning.D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.
52.Thewriteradvicespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_______.
A.theypracticeforafireB.theymakeescapeplans
C.theybuyfireextinguishersD.theyuseelectricalcookers
53.Whenafirehappens,_______ifyouopenthehotdoor.
A.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB.theelectricitywillbecutoff
C.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD.thehousewillfalldown
54.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?
A.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.
C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop
55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheDangersofaFire.B.TheCauseofaFire.
C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.D.BeReadyforaFire.
C
Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingonlywasafewfeetawayfrommine.Theywasawomanlivedthere,andIhadnevermether,yetIcouldseeshesatbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.
Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself.“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”
OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.
LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible(看见).Herwindowwasclean!
Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.
Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?
Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(评判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.
56.Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause__________.
A.thewoman’swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter’swindowwasdirty
C.thewomanlivednearbyD.thewriterwasnear-sighted
57.Thewriterwassurprisedthat_________.
A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindowB.thewoman’swindowwasstillterrible
C.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoonD.thewoman’swindowwasclean
58.“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans“_______”.
A.IbegantounderstanditB.itcheeredmeup[
C.IknewitgrewlightD.itbegantogetdark
59.It’sclearthat________.
A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbeforeB.thewriteroftenwashedthewindow
C.theybothworkedascleanersD.theylivedinasmalltown
60.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_______.
A.oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoftenB.oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowsclean
C.onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers
D.onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows.
第II卷（共75分）
V、互译下列短语：（共20分，每小题1分）
61.addup__________
62.calm…down__________
63.gothrough__________
64.setdown__________
65.facetoface__________
66.sufferfrom__________
67.get/betiredof__________
68.pack(sth)up__________
69.fallinlove__________
70.asusual__________
71.参加；加入_____________
72.利用；使用_____________
73.忧虑；惦念_____________
74.改变主意_____________
75.下决心；决定_____________
76.投降；屈服；让步____________
77.扮演一个角色；参与__________
78.喜爱；喜欢_____________
79.关心；挂念_____________
80.故意_____________
VI、单词拼写（共20分，每小题1分）
81.Whatisthe_________(原因)foryourabsenceofyesterday’smeeting?
82.Dancingwiththerichintheparty,hehada_________(感觉)ofbeinglaughedat.
83.Helookshandsomeandgentle,but_________(事实上)heisathief.
84.Sheoften_______（梦想）thatshewouldbecomeafamoussingeroneday.
85.SomeEnglishpeoplehaveastrong__________(口音),whichaddsdifficultiestoourunderstandingofthem.
86.Many__________(地铁)havebeenbuiltinGuangzhou.Asaresult,peoplecantravelmuchfasterthanbefore.
87.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousethemedicine,readthe___________(说明)carefully.
88.Ourcityusedtobeveryold,butnowithasbecomea______(现代的)one.
89.Whenweareinothercountries,weshouldrespectthe__________(文化)there.
90.Excuseme,ProfessorLi,canyoube_________(出席)atourmeetingtomorrow?
91.Atthepartytheforeignteacherwas__________(要求)tosingsomesongs.
92.Heisa_______(固执的)person.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,hewillnotchange.
93.Failingintheexaminationagain___________(心烦意乱)heralot.
94.Thegoodswillbe_______(运输)toHongKongbyship.
95.Iadvisedhimnottojointhem.________(最终)heacceptedmyadvice.
96.BeingafanofLiuDehua,shebuyseverymusic_______(唱片)thatisproducedbyhim.
97.What’syour_______(态度)towearingjewelrytoschool？
98.Atlastwewerepersuadedto_________(骑自行车)aroundChina.
99.Writingtravel_________(日记)makesyouthinkmoreandenjoymore.
100.Iamso_________(熟悉)withhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicethemomentIpickedupthetelephone.
VII、短文改错（每小题1.5分，共计15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudent,Ithink101._________
Englishwasveryeasy.SoIkeptmyselfawayfrom102._________
it.Ineachtest,Igotmorethan50marks.103._________
ButmyEnglishteacherencouragedwithme.Hesaid104._________
Englishwasnotsohardastheyappeared.He105._________
askedmethefirsttobuildupself-trustthen106._________
improvedmypronunciation.Whenalessonwas107._________
given,hetaughttowriteshortcompositions.Under108._________
histirelessinstructionIdidsurprisinglyfastprogress.109._________
Inthefinalexam,Igot95points.110._________
VIII、书面表达（20分）
假定你叫王华，你的朋友李刚写信告诉你他学英语有困难，尤其是听的能力较差，写的能力也不够，请你于2014年8月18日回一封信，给他提出一些建议。
提高听力的建议：每天听，别贪多，选择磁带由易到难。
提高写的能力的建议：多读，好文章反复读，记日记。
1．用90个词左右。2．不要逐字翻译成英文3．注意书信的格式。
天水市三中2014年高一新生入学考试
英语答案
第I卷（共75分）
1.答案：C
2.答案：D
3.答案：B
4.答案：A
5.答案：C
6.答案：D
7.答案：A
8.答案：B
9.答案：D
10.答案：C
11.答案：A
【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法,当名词为复数作定语时,直接在后面加’即可。
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！而how引导的
12.答案：B
感叹句结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据句意应该选择B。
13.答案：B
【解析】考查代词的用法。根据题意“彼得，你是怎样处理那只狗的？它浑身都湿透了”“不
是____,妈妈！相同的事情我从来不做第二次。”应该是“我”，在句子中作表语，应是宾格
形式。
14.答案：A
【解析】词组辨析。Howoften意为“多久一次”；howmanytimes意为“多少次”；howlong
意为“多长时间”；howsoon意为“多久以后”；根据题意，“中国新闻在中央4多久播放一
次？”每天。考查的是频率性的。
15.答案：C
news,information,advice都是不可数名词，故C是正确的。
【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词make是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而
16.答案：D
【解析】固定搭配的考查。根据句意“问题的答案”应该是thekeytothequestion.
17.答案：D
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。根据句意“你的新自行车看起来跟我的一样”。应该是同类
事物进行比较，yourbike和mybike是一样的，句子的末尾没有名词，故应该是名词性物
主代词。
18.答案：A
【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，
并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。
19.答案：B
【解析】连词的考查。根据句意“你为什么喜欢呆在贵阳，因为那里的天气既不太热也不
太冷”，either…or…意为“或者…或者…”,是选择性的；both…and…意为“…和…”;not
only…butalso…意为”不但…而且…”递进关系，不符合。
20.答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。Toomuch后面接不可数名词；muchtoo接形容词；根据句意，高考资源网
意为“昂贵的”是形容词，money是不可数名词。
【解析】数词的考查。年龄的表达应该是基数词，但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序
21.答案：C
数词，故C是正确的。
22.答案：B
【解析】时态的考查。Will是一般将来时态的标志，它的后面应该接动词原形，故B是正
确的。
23.答案：C
【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“刚才老师说什么了？对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事
情”。说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情，应该是过去进行时态。
【解析】形容词最高级的考查。The的后面接形容词的最高级。
24.答案：B
25.答案：B
【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park是allow的宾语，当主语
和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。
26.答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明它应该闻起来非常美味。
27.答案：D
【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗？不，他们已经搬到上海了”，
强调对现在造成的影响，故应该是现在完成时态。
28.答案：C
【解析】不定代词的考查。“是谁打破的玻璃？没有人。昨天晚上是风打破的。”somebody,
anybody意为“有人”；everybody意为“每个人，大家”，均不符合题意。
29.答案：D
【解析】从句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。
30.答案：C
【解析】交际用语的考查。根据句意“医生，我不能戒烟。为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不。”
may意为“可以”；can意为“能够”；need意为“需要”均不符合句意。
主旨大意：鲁迪最大的梦想就是登上最高峰，为此他付出了很多努力，可是就在快要到达山顶的时候，他为了救他人，而放弃了梦想，但大家都知道鲁迪才是山峰真正的征服者。
31.答案：A【解析】形容词的最高级前面应用定冠词the.
32.答案：D【解析】名词所有格的考查。根据下文中hisuncle可知，前面应该是鲁迪的妈妈。33.答案：A【解析】stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”，stopdoingsth意为“停止正在做的某事”，根据句意他的妈妈和叔叔想让他停止爬山，去一家旅馆工作。
34.答案：B【解析】词组辨析。Tryout意为“尝试”；giveup意为“放弃”；goover意为“复习”；workout意为“做出，算出”，根据下面的句子secretly秘密地可知他并没有放弃自己的梦想。
35.答案：B【解析】关系带代词的考查。先行词是人，关系代词可以是who或that。
36.答案：B【解析】what+主语+谓语动词意为“……所…..”根据句意Franz对于鲁迪所作感到非常生气。
37.答案：C【解析】根据下文可知，他不想让Emil在他之前到达山顶。
38.答案：A【解析】连词的考查。但是当他们要到达山顶洞时候，英国人生病了，是转折关系，so表示因果关系，or意为“否则”；for后面接原因。
39.答案：C【解析】句意为“英国人病了，Franz呆在后面照顾他。”
40.答案：A【解析】句意为“他想成为第一个到达山顶的人”。
41.答案：B【解析】根据全文可知，鲁迪的梦想就是登上山顶，所以他希望打败他。
42.答案：D【解析】根据下文hurt可知他非常的helpless意为“无助的”。
43.答案：C【解析】鲁迪带Saxo到安全地带，因为他知道“生命比他的梦想更重要”。
44.答案：B【解析】代词的考查。到达山顶的人是Franz和Englishman，故英国是they.
45.答案：D【解析】both用在两者之间，none意为“一个也没有”，either意为“或者”，all意为“都”，根据句意“村民们都知道鲁迪才是大山真正的征服者”.
A)主旨大意：在中国乘火车买票难是事实，但这一现象很快就会得到解决，北京和上海建立的高速铁路到2013年竣工，所用时间和速度都会得到很到很大提升。
46.答案：D【解析】细节理解题。根据“startedbeforetheSpringFestivalof2008,itisfinishedby2013”可知该工程历时5年。
47.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据“buyingaticket,gettingthroughthecheckpointandtakingyourseat”可知，需要检票。
48.答案：B【解析】词义理解题。火车的速度加快，那么所需要的时间将会缩短，故decrease意为“缩短”。
49.答案：C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thatwillbemoreexpensivethananordinarytrain,butcheaperthanbyair”可知，乘火车比乘飞机要便宜。
50.答案：D【解析】主旨理解题。从文章的主题来看，出现次数最多的就是expressrailway,
故D是正确的。
B)主旨大意：我们都知道火的隐患，如何防火，这篇文章给了我们很多实用的建议和介绍。
51.答案：C【解析】细节理解题。从“smokefromafirecausethealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound”可知。
52.答案：D【解析】细节理解题。作者建议人们做下面的事情来防火，除了____,根据文章内容，A是第五段的内容，B是第三段的内容，C是第四段的内容，故D是错误的。
53.答案：A【解析】细节理解题。从文章中的第六段“Thefirecangomorequicklyifyouopenthedoor”可知。
54.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。当你的头发或衣服着火了，所采取的正确步骤是：____.根据文章中的第八段“stop,drop,thenroll”可知。
55.答案：D【解析】主旨理解题。根据全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是如何防火。
C)主旨大意：多年前，作者喜欢通过窗户看隔壁楼里的一位妇女看书。有一天他注意到那位妇女家的窗户脏了，觉得很讨厌。决定擦自己的，擦完之后，坐下来一看，才知道是自己窗户脏的缘故。这件事情给作者的触动很大，在以后的生活中，每次他想批判别人的时候，都扪心自问：“我是正在通过自己的脏窗户看别人们？”
56.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Herwindowisclean”可知是我的窗户脏了。
57.答案：D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewoman
58.答案：A【解析】词义理解题。Cheerup意为“欢呼”，growlight意为“变明亮”，getdark意为“黑暗”均不符合题意。
59.答案：A【解析】推理判断题。由文章中的第一句话“Iliveinabuildingiaalargecity”可知D是错误的。“Ihadnevermether”可知A是正确的。
60.答案:C【解析】推理判断题。从这篇文章中的最后一段，我们可以学习到“批评别人的时候先看看自己”。
sittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.”可知。
第II卷（共75分）
V、互译下列短语：（共20分，每小题1分）
61.合计
62.(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
63.经历；经受
64.记下；放下；登记
65.面对面
66.遭受；患病
67.对……厌烦
68.将（东西）装箱打包
69.相爱；爱上
70.照常
71.joinin
72.makeuseof
73.beconcernedabout
74.changeone’smind
75.makeupone’smind
76.givein
77.playapart(in)
78.befondof
79.careabout
80.onpurpose
VI、单词拼写（共20分，每小题1分）
81.reason
82.feeling
83.actually
84.dreamed
85.accent
86.subways
87.directions
88.modern
89.culture
90.present
91.requested
92.stubborn
93.upset
94.transported
95.finally
96.record
97.attitude
98.cycle
99.journals
100.familiar
VII、短文改错（每小题1.5分，共计15分）
101.think改成thought102.easy改成difficult103.more改成less104.去掉with
105.they改成it106.去掉the107.improved改成improve
108.to前加me109.did改成made110.√
VIII、书面表达（20分）
Onepossibleversion:
No.25MiddleSchool
Nanjing
Feb.2nd,2004
LiGang,
Thankyouforwritingtome.Inyourletteryoutoldmeaboutyourproblemwithlistening.IadviseyoutopracticelisteningEnglishfortenminuteseveryday.Choosetapesthatarenottoodifficult.Lateronyoucanpracticewithtapesthataremoredifficult.
Youaskedmehowtoimproveyourwriting.Isuggestthatyoushouldfirstofallreadasmuchaspossibleandreadsomegoodpassagesmanytimes.You’dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglish.I’msureyou’llimproveyourlisteningandwritingsoon.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
WangHua


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