2013年八年级英语下期末检测试题(含答案)

林甸县2014－2013学年度下学期期末检测
八年级英语试题
友情提示：
亲爱的同学，经过一学期的辛勤耕耘，衷心地希望你能收获知识的硕果，展开这份试卷，请你保持轻松的心态，认真审题，仔细作答，发挥自己最佳水平，相信你一定行，预祝你取得满意的成绩！
本试卷共十道题，满分120分，检测时间120分钟。
题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXⅩ总分
得分
第一部分 测试（共25分）
I.Listening (共25分)
Part One Choose the right pictures according to the dialogue you hear.（每小题1分,共5分）
( )1.A. B. C.
( )2.A. B. C.
( )3.A. B. C.
( )4.A. B. C.
( )5.A. B. C.
Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear. （每小题2分,共10分）
( )1. When did they meet last time?
( )2.Where’s the woman’s husband?
( )3. What would the woman like to do?
( )4. What would Henry like to drink?
( )5. What has Henry given up(放弃)?
A. Black coffee B. Two months ago . C. To stay at home .
D. Three months ago. E. smoking . F. Some milk. G. He’s gone to the cinema
Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogues or passage you hear.（每小题1分,共10分）
听第1段材料，回答第1-2题。
( )1.What are the man and woman talking about?
A.About buying a desk. B.About buying a house. C.About buying a sofa.
( )2.why can’t the woman buy what she wants now?
A.All of them have been ordered. B.All of them have been sold out.
C.They have been moved to another store.
听第2段材料，回答第3-5题。
( )3.Where did the man think he left the key?
A.Behind the car door. B.On the back seat C.In the bag.
( )4.what did the woman ask the man to do ?
A.Lock the car door. B.Look in the bag C.Open the car door
( )5.Where is the key ?
A.On the back seat B.In his pocket C.In the bag
听第3段材料，回答第6-10题。
( )6.Jack’s teacher didn’t like him because _________.
A. he didn’t study hard at his lessons
B.he didn't listen to his teacher in class
C.he didn't so his homework on time
( )7.But Jack thought he was very good at _______.
A.English B.math C.Chinese
( )8.One day when Jack got home, he felt _____.
A.happy B.hungry C.excited
( )9. His mother told him there were two apples _____
A.on the chair B.on the table C.on the plate
( )10.Could Jack eat the third apple ?
A.No, he couldn’t. B.Yes, he could C.We don’t know.
第 二 部 分 笔试 （共95分）
第一节 （共50分）
II.选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. -How much did you on the table? -It me ￥800.
A.pay cost B.spend cost C.spent costs D take cost
( )2. The monitor told us ____ here tomorrow.
A when to come B.when come C.when came D.come when
( )3. How much milk do you need??Just .
A.a few B.much C.a little D.few
( )4. May I can go with you next week!
A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times
( )5.? has your uncle been to Canada??Only twice.
A.How many times B.How often C.How long D.How old
( )6. We decide .
A.what to listen B.what to listen to C.to listen to what D.to what listen
( )7. It was a fine day that we went to the beach.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
( )8. Tony her if he home earlier.
A.will see will come B.sees comes C.sees will come D.will see comes
( )9. To tell the , he is sorry for his mistakes.
A.true truly B.truth truly C.truth true D.true truly
( )10. We are doing much better English our teacher’s help.
A.in at B.at in C.in with D.with with
( )11.Have you found here in the room?
A.special things B.anythings specialC.special thing D.anything special
( )12. We all like to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.
A.calling B.to call C.called D.is called
( )13. In the past few years there____ great changes in my hometown.
A.have taken place B.have been C.have happened D.were
( )14. The book on the teacher’s desk yours.
A.maybe B.may be C.may is D.be
( )15. There a school meeting this afternoon.
A.is going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.will have
Ⅲ. 完形 （每题1分，共15分）
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
( )1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .
( )2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned
( )3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left
( )4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick
( )5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once
( )6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost
( )7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors
( )8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For
( )9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank
( )10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken
( )11. A. out B. to C. over D. on
( )12. A. close B. run C. return D. take
( )13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting
( )14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded
( )15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when
IV.情景对话（每题1分，共5分）
补全对话：从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。
(A) This is Li Ming. (B) Good night.
(C) Can I speak to Yang Lin, please? (D) I'm sorry to hear that.
(E) I'm sorry I can't come.
A: Hello! B: Hello! (1)
A: Just a minute. May I ask who's calling? B: (2)
A: Hold on, please. Your call, Yang Lin. It's from Li Ming.
C: Hi, Li Ming. This is Yang Lin speaking.
B: Hi, Yang Lin. Thank you for asking me to your party. (3) You see, my sister is sick and I have to stay home with her.
C: (4) I hope it's not serious.
B. Not really. She is already a bit better now.
C. Glad to hear it. Please tell your sister I hope she gets better soon. Thanks for calling. Good night. B: (5)
1.________ 2.___________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.__________
Ⅴ.理解（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
（A） ＴＶ programs
channel 1 channel 2
18:00 around china 　17:45 computer today
18:30 children’s programs 18:10 foreign arts
19:00 news 　　 18:30 Ｅnglish classroom
19:30 weather report 　 19:00 animal world
19:40 around the world 　 19:25 China 99
20:10 ＴＶ play: sisters 20:20 sports
21:00 English for today 21:00 ＴＶ play: Ｇuo Ｌanying
21:15 popular music 　 21:45 Ｅnglish news
21:55 talk show 　 22:05 on ＴＶ next week
请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将答案写在括号内。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1.If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____。 Ａ. ＴＶ play Ｂ. sports Ｃ. around the world Ｄ. talk show
( )2.The program of _____ will let you know much about western(西方的) countries. Ａ.sisters Ｂ.around china Ｃ.around the world Ｄ.on TV next week
( )3.If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____
Ａ. around china Ｂ. animal world Ｃ. TV play Ｄ. foreign arts
( )4.English classroom is a program that ______
A.let you know something about classroom B.tells you something about students C.let you know something about school life D.teaches you English
( )5. the program at the end of channel 2 means ____ on TV next week
Ａ. news Ｂ. program Ｃ. people Ｄ. places
（B）
Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We've got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven't stopped there.
In1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg, ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, fight, climb and run fast. Isn't it wonderful?
The world's first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher's. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires(电线) too. She can also say some simple words like "hello"or"thank you".
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(传染).Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you'll have robots that do"dirty work",like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you'll have robots that do"clean work",like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there's no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the place of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it's like in 2014, what's it going to be like in 2021?
请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将答案写在括号内。（每小题1分，共5分）
１．What’s the title of this passger?____________________________(用英语写出)
( )2. In the following, which is ASIMO's behavior?
A.Smiling at people, saying "hello"B. Sending food or opening doors by himself
C. Fighting, climbing or running fast. D. Collecting waste for patients.
( )3. What makes Saya look real?
A. Her face and rich expressions. B. Her clothes and shoes.
C. Her walking and running speed. D. Her rich knowledge.
( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Robots have come a long way since 1986.
B. The first robot teacher was made by Honda.
C. Saya looks like a small astronaut.
D. If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop.
( )5. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _______.
A. nurses would have more free time with patients
B. robots would not take the place of humans
C. dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
D. mini-robots are useful for controlling infection
（Ｃ）
News 1 Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world's first popular and widely known hybrid rice.
Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones.
News 2 Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don't worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children's books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.
News 3 People will see a new "star" in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? That's for sure; 1.4 billion yuan!
News 4 Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four meters long, but it's very heavy. It weighs 1,270 kilograms.
请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将答案写在括号内。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1.The satellite sent by China will move around ________.
A. the moon B. the earth C. the sun D. the mars
( )2.The speed of the fastest plane in the world is ______.
A.1.4 kilometers per second B.43 kilometers per minute
C.1,270 kilometers per hour D.8,000 kilometers per hour
( )3.The checking of textbooks,dictionaries and children's books will _____.
A. make a lot of money B. make the children sad
C. make sure there are no mistakes in them
D. make sure the books are not too expensive
( )4.Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true?
A. It will go around the moon. B. It will stay in space for two years.
C. It costs a lot. D. It will go into space by December 2006.
( )5.Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because ___________.
A. he likes to eat hybrid rice B. he is a successful father
C. he grows more rice than others
D. he developed the world's first popular and widely grown hybrid rice
第二节 非 （45分）
Ⅵ.词汇 （每题1分，共10分）
（1）用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
1.The boyｓ enjoy 　　　 (play) chess.
2.Thanks for 　　 　　 (take) us around Radio Beijing.
3.No one 　　 　 (know) that the rock band will come.
4.Listen! Who 　　 　 (play) the violin?
5.I practice 　　 　 (speak) English with an American.
（2）句型转换。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
1.Let’s watch the football match. (改为一般疑问句)
　　 　 　 Watch the football match?
2.“Were you born in 1994?”I asked Luo Yue.(宾语从句)
I asked Luo Yue 　　 she 　　 　　 in 1994
3.My watch doesn't work well. (改为同义句)
There is _________ _____________ _____________ my watch.
4.If there is no air,none of us can live.(改为同义句)
None of us can live 　　 　　 .
5.I saw that Sally was reading under the tree.(改为同义句)
I saw 　　 　　 under the tree.
Ⅶ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, child
Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_._72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob's car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.
The neighbor said, "That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?""Sometimes" Bob answered.
The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?"
Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
Ⅷ.阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每题0.5分，共5分）
My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the s 1 thought as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, b 2 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).
One day, I was sitting alone in my c 3 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.
"Do you think I can go to college?" I didn't k 4 why I asked such a question. I thought she must say "no". B 5 everyone else said so. But she said, "Dear, you can do a 6 you want. Just try, and you'll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!"
I was touched d 7 by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good f 8 . She often helped me with my study in her free time.
In the end, I d 9 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be s 10 in life.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.___________
Ⅸ.阅读短文回答问题。（每题1分，共5分）
The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards, and some cards cost up to ￡4,000.The first Japanese card has a value of about ￡28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors' magazine.
1.When were the first Italian telephone cards produced?
__________________________________________________________________
2.How many countries can produce telephone cards now?
__________________________________________________________________
3.Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards?
__________________________________________________________________
4.What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card?
__________________________________________________________________
5.In which magazine do most people see cards with prices?
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ.书面表达（A题5分，B题10分，共15分）
（注意文中不能出现考生真实姓名和校名，否则不给分）
（A）你能用英文写出你在周末经常做的有益我们中学生健康的活动吗？
1._________________________________2._________________________________
3._________________________________4._________________________________
5. _________________________________
（B）十年后的我 Me, in Ten Years Later......词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
八年级英语参考答案
Ⅰ.Part 1,1--5,AABCB
Part 2,1--5,DGCAE
Part 3,1--5,CBBBC
6--10，ABBCA
II.选择填空BACAA BBDBC DCBBC
Ⅲ.完形填空
1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB
IV.情景对话
(1) C (2) A (3) E (4) D (5) B
Ⅴ.阅读理解
（A） 1----5 B.C.B.D.B
（B）【主旨大意】本文介绍了机器人的发展变化。
1.Robots
2.C 细节题。由第二段的倒数第二句"And he can walk, fight, climb and run fast."可知。
3.A 细节题。由第三段"With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher's."可知。
4.D 细节题。A与第一段第一句"Robots have come a long way since 15th century."不同。B与第三段第一句"The world's first robot teacher is Saya."不同。C与第二段"ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut"不同。D与第四段最后一句"stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
"意思相近，故选D。
5.D 主旨大意题。第五段第一句为主题句。下文举例说时。故选D。
（C）【主旨大意】
News 1介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平这所以获得世界食物奖。
News 2介绍了关于不用再对课本、字典、儿童用书中的错误感到生气，中国将对全国的课本、字典、儿童用书进行检查，以纠正其中的错误，结果将在六月末揭晓。
News 3介绍了中国将向太空发射一颗卫星，它围绕月球拍照，它将在太空一年，以及它的造价。
News 4介绍了世界上最快的飞机的速度、大小和重量。
1.A 由News 3"It will go around the moon."可知。
2.D由News 4"It reached a speed of 8000 kilometers one hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world"可知。
3.C由News 2的第一句和第二句可知。
4.B 由News 3"It will stay in space for one year." 可知。
5.D由News 1的第一句和第二句可知。
Ⅵ.词汇
playing, taking, knows,is piaying,speaking
Shall we ,if was born,something wrong with,without air,her reading
Ⅶ.根据短文填空。
【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。
1.children 2.On 3.took 4.was washing 5.When
6.looked at 7.yours 8. mean 9.slowly 10. clean
Ⅷ.阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母
1. same 判断推理题。根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生，后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。
2.beautiful 细节。根据句意，她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博
3.classroom 细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案classroom。
4.know 细节。根据语境意思，我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。
5.Because 细节判断题。根据上文我的心里想法，得出答案。
6.anything 细节推理题。这是一句常用语，只要你想做到的，你就能够做好任何事情。
7. deeply 细节推理题。老师的话深深地触动了我。
8. friends 细节判断题。根据上下文意思，得出我和老师成为好朋友了。
9. did 细节判断题。根据语境意思，是一般过去时，所以应该用动词的过去式。
10. successful 细节推理题。 根据上下文意思，得出答案是成功的。
Ⅸ.阅读短文回答问题
1. In 1976
2. More than 100
3. In Paris
4. ￡28,000
5. In the collectors' magazine
X.略

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