2012届中考英语考点备考复习2

j.Co M 382.dress (n, v)女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；给….穿衣
All the pretty women wore their smartest dresses.
有漂亮的女士都穿着最漂亮的连衫裙。
Few people wore evening dress.几乎没有人穿晚礼服。
The mother is dressing her baby.母亲正为婴孩穿衣。
She is dressed in black today. 今天她穿一身黑。
383. drink(drank, drunk) (v) 喝, 饮,喝酒
In hot weather, you should drink plenty of water.天热时应多喝水。
Don’t drink and drive.切勿酒后驾车。
She’s been drinking heavily since she lost her job.
她失业后便常常酗酒。
384. drink (n) 饮料; 酒,
Can I have a drink?给我来杯饮料好吗？
Soft drink软饮料（不含酒精）
385. drive(drove, driven) (v) 驾驶,开车；驱赶,赶走
I don't know how to drive a car. 我不会开小车。
He'll drive us to the airport.他会开车送我们去机场。
He drove the sheep up the hill. 他把羊群往山上赶。
The enemy was driven back.敌人被击退了。
386. driver (n)司机;驾驶员
* driver’s license(美)=driving-licence(英)驾照
387. drop (n, v) (一)滴;掉下，落下，投递，放弃
a drop of blood一滴血 / drops of rain雨滴
She dropped some lemon juice into her tea.
她在茶里滴了几滴柠檬汁。
I dropped the letter into the mail-box我将信投入信箱.
The price of shares dropped by 14p. 股价下跌了14便士.
I'd like to drop in and see you sometime next week.
我想在下周什么时候顺便来看看你.
I dropped German when I was 14我14岁后就没学德语
Though maths is a little difficult, you’d better not drop it.
虽然数学有点难，你最好别放弃
Drop everything and come at once.放下所有事赶快来吧
388. drug (n) 药品,药材 麻醉药品;毒品
Why not try this new drug?为什么不试一试这种新药?
Few teenagers in our city use drugs.
我们城市极少有青少年吸毒。
389. drum(n) 鼓
390. dry (v, a.) 把...弄干;使干燥； 干的;干燥的
The paint is not yet dry. 油漆还未干。
I hope it stays dry for our picnic.希望别下雨，我们好去野餐.
They sat in front of the fire to dry their wet clothes.
他们坐在炉火前以烘干他们的湿衣服。
* dryer (n)干燥机，烘干机，吹风机
391.duck(n) 鸭子
Every afternoon they went to the park to feed the ducks.他们每天下午都去公园喂鸭子.
* duckling (n)小鸭子（鸭仔）
392. dumpling(n) 饺子; 汤团
We often eat rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival. 在端午节我们常吃粽子。
393.during (prep) 在…期间，在…过程中
During the 1990s在20世纪90年代
I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.
我在罗马逗留期间只见过她一次.
394. duty(n) 职责；义务
It is our duty to protect our environment.
保护环境是我们的职责.
Who’s on duty today?今天谁值日？
395. DVD(n) 数码影碟（digital versatile disk）
E.
396. each (a, pron)(两个或两个以上人或物中的)各;各自的;每
Each boy gets a present. 每个男孩得到一份礼物。
Each of the answers is worth 20 points.每道答题为20分.
The answers are worth 20 points each.
Each answer is worth 20 points.
注意：(each of, each one of , every one of 后接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词用单数)
397. ear(n)耳朵，耳壮物，听力，听觉
He has a good ear for music.
她对音乐有高度的欣赏力。
Children should give an ear to their parents’advice.小孩应该听父母的劝告。
You need a good ear to master the piano.
弹好钢琴必需要有敏锐的辨音能力
398. early (a, ad.) 早的，早地;在开始阶段
The early 1990s 20世纪90年代初
He is in his early twenties.他二十出头。
The bus was ten minutes early.公共汽车早到了十分钟。
He started writing music as early as 1989.
他早在1989年就开始作曲。
I woke up early this morning.我今天早上醒得早。
Please come to see me early tomorrow morning. 请明天一早来见我。
399. earth (n)地球，土，泥
We live on the earth.我们生活在地球上。
He is the greatest man on earth.他是世界上最伟大的人。
Cover the roots with earth.把根用土盖上。
The floor was earth but hard and smooth.
虽然是泥地，倒也坚硬平坦。
【补充词汇】
Why on earth do you tell a lie?你究竟为什么要说谎？
* earthquake (n) 地震
400. east (n, a. ad. ) 东方 ,东方的, 向东方
China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。
Japan is in the east of Asia. 日本位于亚洲东部。
The east wall of the house is painted red.
这房子的东墙被涂成红色。
He walked east. 他向东走去。
401. easy(a.) 容易的
It’s easy for you to tell me to keep quiet, but you’re not in my position.你让我保持安静当然容易，那是你没到我这份上
I find it easy to learn English.我发觉学英语不难
【补充】安逸的;安心的
I don’t feel easy about letting the kids go out alone.
让这些孩子单独出去我不放心。
I’ll agree to anything for an easy life.
只要有安逸舒适的生活我什么都同意。
* ease (v) 减轻，缓解（难度或严重程度）
* easily (ad.) 容易地
402. eat (ate, eaten) (v) 吃; 蚀; 蛀
Would you like something to eat?你想要带你吃的吗？
【补充】
eat out上馆子吃饭
Do you feel like eating out tonight?
eat up 吃光
Come on. Eat up your potatoes.快点，把土豆吃掉
403. edge (n) 边, 棱; 边缘 刃, 刀口
They lived in a house on the edge of a forest.
他们住在森林边缘一所房子里。
Be careful-- it has a sharp edge.
小心点----这刀刃很锋利。
404. education(n) 教育; 训导, 培养
* educate (v) 教育，培养
He was educated at college.他在大学接受教育
* educator (n) 教育家
405. effort(n)努力，艰难的尝试，努力的成果；成就
I decided to make one more effort我决定再作一次努力。
You should put more effort into your work.
你应该更加努力地工作。
The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力吸引更多年轻人。
With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。
406. egg(n) 蛋, 卵; 蛋形物
The fish lay thousands of eggs at one time.
这种鱼一次产卵上千个。
【补充】
Put all your eggs in one basket寄希望于一件事情上
* eggplant茄子
407. eight (num) 八
408. eighteen(num) 十八
409. eighth(num) 第八
410. eighty(num) 八十
411. either (a. conj. ad .)
(两者之中)任一的; 两方任一方；要么; 也
He had a bag in either hand. 他两手各拿一只包。
You can park on either side of the street.
这条街两边都可以停车。
Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
She is coming either today or tomorrow.
她不是今天就是明天来。
Pete can’t go and I can’t either.皮特不能去，我也不能
--I don’t like it. 我不喜欢这个
--Me either. (= neither do I )我也不喜欢
--When shall we have the party, Saturday or Sunday?
--Either is OK. I’m free this weekend.
【经典试题】
If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ___
A. he will, too B. he won’t. either
C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
412. elder(a.)年龄较大的
Her elder daughter is in college. 她的长女在上大学。
413. electric(a.) 电的, 导电的, 发电的
an electric motor电动机
an electric light电灯 / an electric guitar电吉他
The child likes electric toys.这孩子喜欢电动玩具。
* electrical (a.) 电的，电器的
* electricity (n) 电，电流
* electronic (a.) 电子的
414. elephant(n) 大象
415. eleven(num) 十一
416. else(a.)别的；其他的
I’m going to take you somewhere else. 要带你去别处。
I don’t think there is anything else we need discuss tonight.我认为今晚我们不需讨论别的事了。
Is there anything else you want?你还要些别的什么吗?
Who else is there in the house? 屋子里还有谁?
You must go there quickly or else you will not be back in time. 你必须快点去那儿,否则你就不能及时返回了。
417. e-mail / E-mail (n, v)电子邮件， 发电子邮件
I often send a message to my cousin by e-mail.
He e-mailed me yesterday.他昨天发电子邮件给我了。
418. empty(a.)空的;空洞的,
He didn’t want to live an empty life.
他不想过一种空虚的生活。
The streets were almost empty.街上几乎空无一人。
The theatre was half empty.剧场空了一半。
419. encourage (v) 鼓励
Blanks actively encourage people to borrow money.银行积极鼓动人们贷款。
My English teacher encouraged me to speak English in public.英语老师鼓励我在公众场合说英语。
* encouragement (n) 鼓励
420. end (n, v)末尾；终点；结束；终止
My friends waited for me at the end of the street. 我的朋友在街道尽头等我。
The meeting came to an end.会议结束了
I answered the phone but there was no one at the other end.我接了电话，但线那头没有人。
Her note ended with the words:”See you soon”
她的便条以“再见”结束。
They ended the play with a song.
他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏。
* ending (n) 结局，结尾，最后
* endless (a.) 无止境，无休止的，没完的
421. enemy敌人, 敌军
He has a lot of enemies in the company.
他在公司里有许多反对者。
The enemy was/were attacking the town.
敌军正在攻打该城。（enemy与the连用意思是“敌军”做主语时，可与单复数动词连用）
422. energy(n) 能量；精力
It’s a waste of time and energy
那是浪费时间和精力。
She’s always full of energy.她总是充满活力。
* energetic(a.) 精力旺盛的
423.engineer(n) 工程师；技师
My uncle used to be an engineer.我叔叔过去是位工程师。
424. England(n) 英国; 英格兰
425. English(a. n) 英语; 英国的, 英国人的
English is widely used by travellers and business people all over the world.英语被全世界的旅游者和商人广泛使用。
426. enjoy(v) 喜欢, 享受…的乐趣;欣赏
Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it.
感谢这美好的晚会，我真的玩得很开心
They all enjoyed themselves at the party.
I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
* enjoyable (a.) 愉快的，有趣的
427. enough (a. ad .)足够的,充足的; 足够地;充分地
Is there enough room for me?有足够的地方给我吗？
We have enough chairs for everyone.
我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。
We’ve nearly run out of paper. Do you think there’s enough for today?我们的纸差不多用完了，你看今天够用吗？
They cannot walk fast enough. 他们走得不够快。
He is not old enough to join the army.
他年龄不够大，不能参军
428. enter进入；参加; 加入
He entered the classroom. 他进了教室。
The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。
Twenty-four young singers from across China entered a contest by singing popular English songs.
429. environment (n) 环境
We should make a contribution to protecting our environment.我们应为保护环境作出贡献。
430. eraser(n) 橡皮擦，黑板擦
431. especially (ad.) 尤其，特别
The car is quite small, especially if you have children.
这辆汽车很小，如果有孩子尤其显得小。
I love Rome, especially in the spring.
我喜爱罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。
432. Europe(n) 欧洲
433. European欧洲(人)的; 欧洲人
434. even (ad) 甚至， 连（….都）， 更加
Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing.
甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起来。
This book is even more useful than that.
这本书比那本更加有用。
435. evening(n) 傍晚, 黄昏, 晚上; 晚会
What do you usually do in the evening?
Evening, Mike.晚上好，麦克。
She’s going to her sister’s for the evening.
她打算晚上到姐姐家去
436. ever (ad.)曾经，无论何时
if you are ever in Miami, come and see us.
你要是什么时候到了迈阿密，就来看看我们吧。
Nothing ever happens here.这儿从未发生过任何事。
He is one of the very best men I have ever met.
他是我遇见的最好的人之一。
Have you ever been to London? 你到过伦敦吗?
He said he would love her for ever.他说会永远爱她。
He’s had a car ever since he was 18.他从18岁就有汽车了。
437. every (a.)每一,每个;
Mr. Miller searched every room in the house.
米勒先生搜查了这栋房子里的所有房间。
The library is open every day. 图书馆每天都开。
Not every horse can run fast.并非每匹马都能跑得快。
【补充】每隔...的
She visits her parents every few days.
她每隔几天看望她父母亲一次。
They visit us every other day.他们隔周来看我们一次
We see each other every now and then.我们偶尔相见
438. everybody每人, 人人, 大家
Didn’t you like it? Everybody else did.
你不喜欢吗？其他所有人都喜欢
--The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?
--Yes, but I don’t think everybody could pass it.
439. everyday (a.)每天的,日常的 平日的司空见惯的
She wears everyday clothes to work.她着便装上班。
The Internet has become part of everyday life.
互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。
She has only an everyday story to tell.
她讲不出什么新鲜玩意儿。
440. everyone(pron.) 每人, 人人, 大家
441. everything(pron.) 每件事,事事,一切事物
--Is everything ready for the meeting?
--Not yet. I’m still preparing for it.
She does everything to help her mother.
她尽全力帮助她母亲。
Mary is worried about her family and everything.玛丽担心她的家人还有一切的一切。
【补充词义】(仅用于补语中)最重要的东西[(+to)]
Money isn’t everything. 金钱不是一切。
Her daughter is everything to her.
对她来说女儿比什么都重要。
My family means everything to me.
对我来说家庭意味着一切。
【2009安徽中考试题第31题】
--I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.
--Well, make sure you’ve got ___ ready.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
442. everywhere(ad)到处,处处;无论何处
His dog follows him everywhere he goes.
无论到哪里,他那条狗总跟着他。
I can't find my pen though I’ve looked everywhere. 我到处找那支钢笔,可就是找不到。
443. exam= examination考试, 考查; 检查
pass an exam考试合格
fail an exam考试不合格
to take an exam参加考试
444. examine检查;诊察 测验
The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.
医生检查了男孩的身体发现他是健康的。
The teacher examined the students in physics.
教师考学生物理。
445. example(n)例子;; 范例; 榜样; 楷模
Can you give me an example of what you mean?
你能给我举个例子来解释你的意思吗？
This is a good example of the artist’s early work.
这是这位艺术家早期作品的范例。
He sets an example to the other students.
他为其他同学树立了榜样。
446. excellent(a.) 极好的, 优秀的
She speaks excellent French.她法语说得好极了
447. except除...之外（不包含）
We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们每天都去那儿。
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.
除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。
I had nothing on except for my socks.
我除了短袜什么也没穿。
448. excite(v)刺激; 使兴奋, 引起;激起
What are you so excited about? 你为何这么激动?
The news excited everybody.这消息使每个人都兴奋了起来。
* exciting 令人激动的，刺激的
* excited 感到激动的
449. excuse (n,v)理由;借口 原谅,饶恕,辩解
There is no excuse for such behavior。
这种行为说不过去。
I wrote an excuse for my absence from school.
我写了一张请假条,说明缺课的原因。
I hope you’ll excuse me for being so late.
【补充词汇】excuse me
* (引起尤其是陌生人注意)劳驾，请原谅
Excuse me, is this the way to the station?
* (客气地请人让路)对不起，劳驾，借光
Excuse me, could you let me through?
* (因打扰别人或失礼表示歉意)对不起，请原谅
Tom coughed loudly, ”Excuse me.” He said.
* (婉转表示不赞成)很抱歉，对不起
Excuse me, but I don’t think that’s true.
* (婉转要求离开或要与另外的人讲话)对不起，失陪
“Excuse me for a moment”she said and left the room.
* (因挤着别人或做错事表示歉意)对不起。请原谅
Oh, excuse me. I didn’t see you there.
* (没听清楚，请对方再说一遍=pardon?)
Excuse me? What did you say just now?
450. exercise (v, n )运动, 锻炼，做操; 练习, 习题
Swimming is good exercise.游泳是有益的运动。
The mind needs exercise as well as the body
大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？
451. expect(v)期待; 等待; 盼望，认为；预计
That's just what we expected.那正是我们所期望的。
we are expecting him to arrive yesterday.
我们一直盼望着他昨天到达。
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 不要指望在几个月内学好一门外语。
to expect a visit / call / letter from sb.等待某人的来访/ 来电 / 来信
--Are you going out tonight?
--I expect so. 我想会
--I don’t expect so. 我想不会
* expectation (n) 预料，期望
452. expensive(a.) 昂贵的, 花钱多的
I can’t afford it. It’s too expensive.我买不起，太贵了。
453. experience(n)经验（可数）； 经历（不可数）
She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。
Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗?
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.
请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。
I had a rather strange experience the other day.
前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。
454. experiment(n) 实验, 试验
To do / perform / carry out an experiment.做实验
455. explain(v)解释;说明;阐明
First I’ll explain the rules of the game.
首先我要说明一下游戏规则。
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.对初学者解释这个问题很难。
Please explain this rule to me.
(不能说Please explain me this rule)
请给我讲解一下这条规则。
【补充】可以说Can you explain the situation to me?
不能说Can you explain me the situation?
* explanation (n) 解释，说明
456. express (v) 表达,表情;表示
Words cannot express how pleased I am.
言语无法表达我的愉快心情。
Teenagers often have difficulty expressing themselves.
十来岁的孩子在表达思想方面常常有困难。
* (n) 快车，特快专递
* expression (n) 表达，词句，表示，表情
457. eye(n) 眼睛, 视力
He sleeps with his eyes closed.
?eyesight (n)视力，视觉
to have good / bad / poor eyesight
视力好/不好/差
F
458. face (n, v )脸，面孔; 面对，面向，
Most of the rooms face the sea.多数房间朝海。
The gate faces south.大门朝南。
459. fact(n) 事实, 真相，现实
460. factory(n) 工厂, 制造厂
461. fail (vi, vt .) 失败, 不及格,（健康，视力）衰退
Our plan has failed. 我们的计划失败了。
She failed in the examination. 她这次考试不及格。
He did very well, but failed to break the record.
他做得很出色,但未破记录。
George failed history last year
乔治去年历史考试不及格。
Her eyesight is failing.她的视力日渐衰退。
* failure (n) 失败
462. fair(a.)公正的;合理地，(皮肤)白皙的;
Was it really fair to him to ask him to do all the work?
要他做所有的工作对他公平吗？
She had fair hair and skin.
她有金色的头发,白皙的皮肤。
* fairly (ad.) 公正地，正当地
* fairness (n) 公平，公正
463. fall (fell, fallen)(v)
降落, 落下; 跌倒; 变为,进入…的状态
An apple fell off the tree and hit him on the head.
She soon fell behind the leaders.她很快就落在领头者后面。
I fell over and cut mu knee.我摔倒了，划破了膝盖。
The temperature fell sharply in the night.夜间温度陡降。
He had fallen asleep on the sofa.他在沙发上睡着了。
* fall (n) （美）秋天
464. family(n) 家, 家庭; 家族
All my family enjoy watching TV.
我全家都喜欢看电视。
* family name 姓氏
465. famous(a.) 著名的, 出名的
He was famous for his novels 他以小说出名。
She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.
她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。
One day I’ll be rich and famous.
总有一天我会名利双收的。
466. fan扇子;(运动,电影等)狂热爱好者,迷
movie fans电影迷
It’s hot here. Shall I turn on the electric fan?
467. fantastic极好的,了不起的 奇异的
Tina's really a fantastic girl! 蒂娜是个极好的姑娘!
You’ve got the job? Fantastic！你得到那份工作了？太好了！
468. far (farther, farthest / further, furthest)
远的, 遥远的; 到很远距离
The restaurant is not far from here.
How far is it to your house from here?
We’ll go by train as far as London, and then take a bus.我们坐火车到伦敦，然后转乘公共汽车。
【2008安徽中考试题】
--Kate, do you know ___ it is from here to the gym?
--About twenty-minutes’ walk.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often
469. farm(n) 农场; 饲养场
My uncle works on a farm.
470. farmer(n) 农场主, 农民
471. fast (a, ad .) 快的, 迅速的; 快地, 迅速地
That clock is ten minutes fast.那座钟快十分钟。
I can’t go any faster.我不能走得更快了。
Within a few minutes she was fast asleep.
几分钟后她就睡实了。
fast food快餐食物
* fasten (v)扎牢， 扣住
【2009安徽中考试题】
--Would you please drive ___? My plane is taking off.
--I’d like to, but safty comes first.
A. faster B. better C. more carefully D.more slowly
472. fat (a,n.) 肥胖的,多脂肪的;脂肪
You’ll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.
你如果吃这么多巧克力就会发胖的。
The pig stores a lot of fat in its body.
猪在体内储存了大量脂肪。
473.father(n) 父亲; 创始人, 奠基人
Our new boss is a father of three.
我们的新老板是三个孩子的父亲。
The boy from America said his fathers were Chinese.
那个来自美国的男孩说他的祖先是中国人。
Graham Bell was the father of the telephone.
格雷汉姆.贝尔是电话的发明人。
474. favourite (AmE favorite) (a. n )喜爱的，最喜欢的
What’s your favorite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么？
She loved all her grandchildren but Ann was her favourite.
475. fear （n）害怕, 恐惧 担心,
She has a great fear of water.她很怕水。
He couldn’t move for fear.他害怕得动弹不得
Her eyes showed no fear.她的眼神无丝毫畏惧
476. February(n) 二月
477. feed (fed, fed) 喂(养);为。。。提供食物
I fed the bird yesterday.我昨天喂过鸟了
The baby can’t feed itself yet.这婴儿还不能自己吃东西
478. feel (felt, felt) 感觉; 触, 摸; 觉得; 摸起来
You’ll feel better after a good night’s sleep.
你晚上睡过好觉就会觉得舒服些。
How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎样？
Try to tell what it is just by feeling it.
凭手摸摸说出这是什么。
Its skin feels really smooth.它的皮摸起来真光滑。
【2008年安徽中考试题第44题】
The dress ______ smooth and soft.
A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling
479. feeling(n) 感情, 感觉
I’ve lost all feeling in my hands我的双手失去了知觉。
He hates talking about his feelings.他讨厌谈论他的感情。
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
我不是故意伤害你的感情。
480. festival(n) 节日; 喜庆日
It’s Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it?
481. fetch (去)取（物）来；去带（人）来
Could you fetch me my bag?你能帮我去取我的包吗？
She’s gone to fetch the kids from school她去学校接孩子了。
482. fever(n) 发烧; 一时狂热
He has a high fever.他发高烧。
483. few( pron, a).不多，少数；不多的，少数的
There are fewer boys than girls in my class.
我班上男生比女生少。
There were few people in the streets.街上人很少。
He has a few friends in this city. (肯定)
他在这个城市里有几个朋友。
Very few of his books are worth reading.
他的书值得读的很少。
I try to visit my parents every few weeks.
我尽量每隔几个星期看望一次父母。
Only a few of my friends have been to Beijing.
I’ve been there quite a few times.我去过那里好几次。
【2008年安徽中考试题第31题】
A lot of story books are on sale, but _____ good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
【2010年安徽中考试题第45题】
The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered A of them.
A. some B. lots C.each D.few
484. field(n)原野;田地；田赛场地；(知识)领域
They were working in the cotton fields.
他们在棉田里干活。
This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.这个发现开辟了一个崭新的研究领域。
He is very famous in the field of music.
485. fifth(num) 第五
My office is on the fifth floor.我的办公室在六楼。
486. fifty(num) 五十
She was born in the fifties.她是五十年代出生的。
【补充】fifty-fifty对半，二一添作五
She has a fifty-fifty chance of winning.
她获胜的可能性是百分之五十。
487. fight (fought, fought) (n,v)战斗; 打架,争论
My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain.
我的祖父曾在西班牙与法西斯作战。
My little brothers are always fighting.
我的小弟弟们总在打架。
* fighter (n) 战士，斗士
488. fill(v) (使)充满, 装满
Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。
He is filling a hole with earth.他在用泥土填洞。
The bottle is filled with water.瓶里装满了水。
489. film(n) 电影， 胶片，胶卷
Let’s stay in and watch a film.咱们呆在家里看电影吧。
She put a new film in her camera.他在相机里装上了新胶卷。
I will have my film developed tomorrow.
我明天去冲洗胶卷。
490. final最后的;最终的；决定性的；不可更改的
This is your final chance.这是你的最后一次机会。
The headmaster has the final say. 校长说了算数。
I’ll give you $500 for it, and that’s my final offer.
我出价500美元，不再加价。
491. find (found, found) (v)找到，发现，发觉，感到
I’ve found the book I lost我已找到了我丢失的那本书。
You will find it a difficult book.你会觉得这是本难以读懂的书。
You may find it hard to accept your illness.
你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。
He found the door closed.他发现门关着。
He woke up and found himself in a hospital.
他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的病床上。
We found him waiting for us at the station.
我们看到他在车站等我们。
This kind of bird is only found in Asia.
这鸟儿只有亚洲有。
【补充含义】(物体)达到;自然地形成
Rivers find their way to the sea. 江河流入大海。
Most money finds its way to the people who need it.
多数钱都会辗转到需要的人手中。
492. fine(a.)优秀的 尖细的 晴朗的 健康的 细微的
She is really a fine artist.她真是一位杰出的艺术家。
This pen has a fine point. 这支笔的笔尖细。
It's turned out fine again. 天又转晴了。
There is a fine difference between the two words. 这两个字之间有细微区别。
I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.
我今天早上起床时感觉很舒服。
--How are you? --Fine, thanks.
--Can I get you another drink?我可以再给你取一杯吗？
--No, thanks. I’m fine.不，谢谢。 我够了
493. finger(n)手指;大拇指以外的手指
494. finish(v) 完成, 结束
Haven’t you finished your homework yet?
难道你还没完成作业吗？
Be quiet! I haven’t finished speaking.安静！我还没讲完。.
The play finished at 10:30比赛于10点半结束。
495. fire(n) 火, 火灾,射击, 开火; 解雇
Most animal are afraid of fire.大多数动物怕火。
It took two hours to put out the fire.
用了两小时才把火扑灭。
The officer ordered his men to fire.军官下令士兵开火。
The manager fired Bob because he was always late for work.鲍勃因上班总是迟到而被经理解雇了。
* firefighter(n)消防人员
* fireplace (n)壁炉
* firewood (n) 木柴
* fireworks (n) 焰火
496. first （num. a . ad .）第一；首次；最初
He was the first to be there.他第一个到那里。
I must finish my homework first.我必须首先做完家庭作业。
497. fish(n,v) 鱼; 鱼肉; 钓鱼
There are several fishes in the lake.湖里有好几种鱼。
He found some dead fish beside the sea.
他在海边发现一些死鱼。
Fish was the last course that day.那天，鱼是最后一道菜。
I don’t know how to fish.我不会钓鱼。
I often fish the river.我常在这条河里钓鱼。
【经典试题】
--I’ve got a little____ in my house.
--Why not keep two or more?
A.juice B. mice C. bread D. fish
498. fisherman(n) 渔民；钓鱼的人
His father is a fisherman.他父亲是渔民。
499. fit (a. v) 适合的; 健康的；适合，安装
Grass is fit for cows. 草适合给牛吃。
He tries to keep fit by running every morning.
他每天早上跑步以保持健康。
He is not fit to be a lawyer.他不适合当律师。
This dress doesn't fit me.这件衣服不适合我穿。
Can you fit the electric fire for me?你能替我装上电炉吗?
The rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms.
所有房间都安装了烟雾警报器。
500. five(num) 五
【补充词汇】give sb, five(与某人击掌问候或庆祝胜利)
Give me five!咱们击掌相庆吧！
501. fix修理，安装，确定，决定，使固定
Will you fix the New Year’s picture on the wall?
请你把那张年画贴在墙上好吗？
We are going to fix the broken machines.
我们准备把坏了的机器修理一下。
Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?
下次会议的日期确定了吗？
502. flag(n) 旗, 旗帜；标志
The American flag was flying.美国国旗迎风飘扬。
503. flat（a. n）公寓; 套房 ；平的
Did you live in a flat or a house?你住的是公寓还是房子。
He shares a flat with his friend.他与朋友合住一套房。
People used to think the earth was flat.
人们曾经认为地球是平的。
504. floor地板,地面 (楼房的)层
The body was lying on the kitchen floor.
尸体躺在厨房地板上。
Her office is on the second floor.
她的办公室在三楼。 (the ground floor第一层(英国))
505. flower(n) 花, 花朵
The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
506. flu(n) 流感, 流行性感冒
The whole has the flu.全家都患流感。
She’s got flu. 她患上流感了。
bird flu禽流感
507. fly (flew, flown) 飞行, 驾驶飞机, 乘飞机旅行, (旗帜等)飘扬,飞奔;(时间)飞逝, 使飞; 放(风筝),
Birds can fly with their wings.鸟能用翅膀飞翔。
The pilot has flown for years.这位飞行员已驾驶飞机多年。
I’ll fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飞机去伦敦。
The American flag was flying.美国国旗迎风飘扬。
How time flies!光阴似箭！
He flew out of the room. 他从房间里飞奔出来。
Our boys are flying kites. 我们的孩子们在放风筝。
508. fly (n) 苍蝇, 蝇类虫害
A fly is on the ceiling.一只苍蝇在天花板上。
509. follow跟随,仿效 跟得上；接在...之后,听懂;
My dog follows me to school.我的狗跟着我去上学。
Night follows day. 黑夜接着白天。
Follow this road to the bridge.沿这条路一直走到桥边。
Sorry, I don’t follow you.对不起，我听不懂你的话。
Why didn’t you follow my advice?你为何不听我的劝告？
* following (a.) 接着的，以下的
Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。
510. food(n) 食品, 食物; 粮食
511. foot (feet) 脚, 最下部,底部; 英尺
The village is at the foot of the mountain. 村子在山脚下。
We came on foot.我们是走来的.
The building is 60 feet high. 这幢房子有六十尺高。
512. football(n) 足球, 橄榄球
513. for（prep. conj）为了, 代替; 代表, 因为,由于, 对于,关于;在...方面,, 以...为代价;以...交换, 当作,作为, 赞成;支持;倾向于, 朝...方向去, 就...而言,适合
What can I do for you?我能为你做什么？
There is a letter for you.有你一封信。
We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐。
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
He is famous for his sweet voice.他因甜嗓子出名。
I am too old for the job. 我年纪太大,做不了这工作。
He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了。
Are you for the government or against it?
你是支持还是反对政府?
There is no need for you to go.你不必走。
He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北。
Prepare to get off the bus, for we are almost there.我们马上就要到了，准备下车吧。
514. force（v）强迫,迫使, 勉强作出(或发出)
I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.
最后一班公共汽车已经走了，我只好打的。
She forced herself to be polite to them.
她对他们强壮客气。
515. foreign(a.) 外国的, 外来的
It’s very important for us to master a foreign language.
掌握一门外语对我们来说和你重要。
516. foreigner(n)外国人
I have never met a foreigner who speaks such perfect Chinese.我从未见过一个外国人说汉语说得这么好。
517. forest(n)森林 丛林
518. forget (forgot, forgot) (v)忘记
Take care, and don’t forget to write.要保重，别忘了写信。
I forgot to ask him for his address.我忘记向他要地址。
I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。
【注意】把东西忘在某处不用forget,如不能说 I’ve forgotten my book at home.而要翻译成：I’ve left my book at home.
* forgetful (a.) 键忘的，不留心的
519. fork(n)叉, 餐叉
We seldom eat with a knife and fork.
我们不大用刀叉吃东西。
520. form(n)表格，形式，结构
Churches are often built in the form of a cross.
教堂常常建成十字形。
The disease can take several different forms.
这种疾病可能有几种不同形式。
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.冰，雪，蒸汽是水的不同形式。
to fill in a form = to fill out a form 填表
521. forty四十
* fortnight（n）十四日，两星期
522. forward向前. 提前
He hurried forward to meet her. 他赶紧走上前去迎接她。
The meeting had been put forward an hour.
会议提前一小时举行。
523. four四
524. fourteen十四
525. fourth第四
526. fox(n) 狐狸 (狡猾的人)
People consider foxes as cleverest animals.
人们认为狐狸是最聪明的动物。
527. free(a.)自由的，空闲的，免费的
Everyone is free to express himself.
每个人都可以畅所欲言。
Peter gave me two free tickets for the concert.
皮特给了我两张音乐会的免费门票。
What do you like to do in your free time?
你闲暇时喜欢干什么？
* freedom (n) 自由
* freeway (n) 高速公路
528.freeze (froze, frozen) (v)(使)结冰
Water freezes at 0’C水在零度结冰。
It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.
It may freeze tonight, so bring those plants inside.
今晚可能有霜冻，把花草搬进屋来吧。
* freezing (a.) 冻结的，极冷的
529.fresh(a.)新鲜的, (水等)淡的, 清新的
They buy fresh meat. 他们买新鲜肉。
This kind of fish lives in fresh water.这种鱼生活在淡水中。
He opened the window to let in some fresh air.
他打开窗户放进一些清新的空气。
530. Friday(n) 星期五
531. fridge(=refrigerator) 冰箱
532. friend(n) 朋友
Is he a friend of yours?他是你的朋友吗？
He’s one of my best friends.他是我最好的朋友之一。
a close / good friend密友，好友
533. friendly(a.) 友好的
Everyone is very friendly to me.
He is not friendly with anybody.他跟任何人都合不来。
It was friendly of him to offer his help.
他提供帮助真是太好了。
534. friendship(n)友谊;友好
Their friendship was as close as ever it had been. 他们的友谊跟以往一样亲密。
535. frog (n)蛙,青蛙
Frog can live both on land and in water.
青蛙既能生活在陆地也能生活在水里。
536. from(prep)从；从…起；距，来自
We’ve working from morning to night.
I come from the north.我是北方人。
My new purse is different from yours.
He lives a few miles from our school.
他住在离我们学校数英里的地方。
You can see the island from here.
537. front (a. n) 前面;正面;前线; 前面的
The front of the postcard shows a picture of the Summer Palace. 明信片的正面是一幅颐和园的照片。
He has just returned from the front.他刚从前线回来。
This is our front garden. 这是我们的前花园。
538. fruit (n)水果。果实
I’m sure you will enjoy the fruit of your hard work soon.
相信不久你们就会享受辛勤工作带来的果实。
* fruit juice 果汁
539. full(a.)满的；吃饱的
His bedroom is full of books.他的卧室装满了书。
The kids still weren’t full, so I gave them an ice cream each.孩子们还没吃饱，所以我给他们每人一份冰激凌。
540. fun(n)娱乐,乐趣, 玩笑,嬉戏, 有趣的人(或事物)
have fun. = enjoy yourself.尽情的玩吧
--Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam
--Have fun !
What fun we had! 我们玩得多开心!
His uncle is fond of fun. 他的叔父喜欢开玩笑。
【补充】（adj.）有趣的
There are lots of fun things for young people to do here.
This game looks fun.
541. funny(a.)滑稽可笑的;爱开玩笑的
That’s the funniest thing I’ve ever heard.
那是我听过的最滑稽可笑的事。
【注意】funny不表示enjoyable的意思：The party was great fun.不能翻译成：The party was very funny.
542. furniture(n)家具（不可数）
a piece of furniture一件家具
We need to buy some new furniture.我们需要买些新家具。
543. future(n) 将来, 前途
We need to plan for the future.我们需要为将来做打算。
We’ll live a happier life in the future.
将来我们会过上更加幸福的生活。
Please be more careful in future.今后请多加小心。
G
544.game(n) 游戏; 运动; 比赛
The 1984 Olympic Games was held in Los Angles.
1984年奥运会在洛杉矶举行。
The Asian Games meet every four years.
亚运会每四年举行一次。
545. garden(n) 花园；果园；菜园
I am looking for a house. I’d like one with a garden.
我在找房子，我想要一栋带花园的。
* gardening (n)园艺学
546. gate(n) 大门
A crowd gathered at the factory gate.
一群人聚集在工厂的大门口。
We drove through the palace gates.
我们驱车驶过重重宫门。
547. general一般的,普遍的; 首席的,总的;
These difficulties are general among people of his age.
这些困难在那个年龄中的人中普遍存在。
This is a general magazine. 这是一本普通杂志。
He has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升为总经理。
548. gentleman(n)先生; 绅士，有教养的人
Thank you---you’re a real gentleman.
谢谢您---您是个真正的君子。
Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention,please?女士们先生们，请大家注意。
* gentle (a.) 温柔的，轻轻的
549. geography(n)地理, 地理学
I like geography and history.我喜欢地理和历史。
550. gesture(n)姿势;手势；姿态，表示
He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
他向另外那辆车的司机做了个粗野动作。
Handshake is a gesture of friendship.
握手是一种友好的表示。
551. get (got, got)得到;具有;到达;(去)拿;开始,逐渐
He gets first prize in the listening contest.
他得到听力比赛第一名。
I got a new coat in that store last week.
上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。
Did you manage to get tickets for the concerts?
你弄到音乐会的票了吗？
I didn’t get any answer from him. 我没有收到他的回信。
I’ll get you something to eat.我将给你弄点吃的。
When do you get to Hong Kong?你什么时候到香港?
It’s getting cold. 天气变冷。
He’s getting on very well at school.他在学校学得很好
I’m not getting on very fast with this job.
我这个工作进展不太快
I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through.
我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。
Be careful, Jane. Don’t get your hands dirty.
小心，简，别把手弄脏了。
【补充】为...接通... 理解;听清楚;记住;学会
Could you get me Hong Kong, please. 请给我接通香港。
Don’t get me wrong. 不要误会我的意思。
I didn’t get you.我搞不懂你的意思。
I don’t get it ---why would she do a thing like that?我不明白--她怎么会干那事。
* get-together（n）聚会
【2010安徽中考试题第37题】
--How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?
--Practice makes perfect.
A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on
552. gift (n) 礼品,赠品
She has got lots of birthday gifts.她得到了许多生日礼物。
补充：天赋; 才能
He is a man of gifts. 他是个多才多艺的人。
The boy has a gift for music. 这男孩有音乐天赋。
553. giraffe(n) 长颈鹿
554. girl(n) 女孩, 少女
The little girl was so tired that she fell asleep over her homework.那个小女孩累得写着作业就睡了。
555. give (gave, given) 给, 提供；付出；给予
She gave me a book.她给我一本书。
The play gives us some new ideas.
这个剧本为我们提供了一些新的观念。
They say it’s better to give than to receive.
人们说施比受有福。
I’ll give you ten minutes to prepare your answer.我给你十分钟时间准备回答。
We’ve been given a 2% pay increase.
我们获得了2%的加薪。
556. glad高兴的, 使人高兴的
I am glad you have succeeded.你成功了，我感到高兴。
After a long separation, they held a glad meeting
阔别多年以后，他们举行了个令人愉快的聚会。
557. glass(n)玻璃, 玻璃杯, 眼镜
Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。
He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.
他把玻璃杯掉在地上打碎了。
I used to drink three glasses of cold water in the morning.
我以前早上常喝三杯冷水。
I need glasses when I watch TV.我看电视时需戴眼镜。
558. glove(n) 手套
I want to buy a pair of gloves.
559. go (went, gone) 去,走,进行; 伸展; 消失; 变得, (机器等)运转
They have gone boating. 他们划船去了。
The milk went sour. 牛奶变质了。
This clock does not go. 这钟不走了。
I think you should go to the doctor’s.
我认为你该去看医生。
How’s it going with you? 近况如何？
Everything is going well. 一切顺利。
Go for it. John! You know you can beat him.
努力争取吧，约翰！你知道你是可以打败他的。
It sounds a great idea. Go for it!
好主意！努力去实现吧！
【补充】 (n) 尝试（做某事）Do you want a go?
560. goat(n)山羊
We keep a few goats.我们养了一些山羊。
561. god(n)神, 上帝
Some people believe in God, some don’t.
562. gold金, 黄金; 金色的, 金制的
A gold watch金手表
The ring is made of gold.
* goldfish(n)金鱼
563. golden金色的,金黄色的;黄金般的
She has bright golden hair. 她有一头明亮的金发。
golden memories.美好的记忆
564. good (better, best) 好的, 漂亮的,善良的,有益的
Give me some advice.
The girl has a good look.这女孩长得好看。
She is good at playing the guitar.她擅长弹吉他。
She is very good with children.她对孩子很有一套。
He was very good to me when I was ill.
我生病时他对我关怀备至。
It was very good of you to come.你能来真是太好了。
Did you have a good time in London?
It’s good for you to eat vegetables every day.
+ good-bye (int)再见
* goodness(n)善良，美德
* goods (n) 商品，货物
565. goose (geese) (n) 鹅; 雌鹅; 鹅肉
The farmer kept many geese on his pond.
这位农民在他的池塘里养了许多鹅。
She dislikes to eat goose.她讨厌吃鹅肉。
【补充】kill the goose that lays the golden eggs杀鸡取卵
566. government(n)政府
* govern(v) 统治，管理
567.grade(n)年级, 等级, 成绩,分数
These are second-grade grapes.这些是次级葡萄。
The milk is sold in grades.牛奶分等级出售。
She got good grades in her exam.她考试成绩优秀。
The music exam has eight grades; I have passed Grade 1, the easiest.音乐考试分为八级，我已经通过了最容易的第一级。
568. grammar(n) 语法
I find German grammar very difficult.
我发现德语语法很难学。
This grammar is easy to understand.
569. grandchild(n) 孙子, 孙女
* grand(a.)宏伟的
570. granddaughter (n) 孙女
571.grandma(=grandmother) (n) 奶奶(口), 外婆
572. grandpa(=grandfather) (n) 爷爷(口), 外公
573. grandparent(n) 祖父母, 外祖父母
574. grandson(n) 孙子, 外孙
575. granny(n) 奶奶, 外婆
576. grape(n) 葡萄
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
成语：Sour grapes(酸葡萄)表示某人贬低某事物，实则是嫉妒。
He said he didn’t want the job anyway, but that’s just sour grapes.他说他其实并不想这份工作，这不过是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸而已。
578. grass(n) 草, 草地；牧草
The dry grass caught fire.干草着火了。
Don’t walk on the grass.勿踏草坪
579. great (a.) 巨大的, 非常的, 伟大的
There is a great tree in front of our house.
我们的屋前有棵大树。
Einstein was a great scientist. 爱因斯坦是个优秀的科学家。
It was a great decision for her.
这对她来讲是一个重大的决定。
580. green (a. n ) 绿色的, 青色的; 未成熟的
Wait for the light to turn green.等绿灯亮了再走。
The tomatoes are still green.西红柿还未熟。
【补充】The new trainees are still green.
这些受培训的新学员还很不成熟
581. greeting(n)问候,迎接,招呼,祝愿词;贺词
She welcomed us with a cheerful greeting.
她兴高采烈地打招呼欢迎我们。
He sent his greetings to you in the letter.
他在这封信里向你致以问候。
【补充】 greet (v) 问候，向…致敬
She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着和我们打招呼。
His speech was greeted by loud cheers.
他的演讲博得了阵阵喝彩。
582. ground(n) (室外)地面, 场地
I found her lying on the ground.我发现她躺在地上。
2 metres above / below ground地上/地下2米
ground floor一楼（英国）= the first floor(美国)
583. group(n)组, 群, 团体
Students stood around in groups waiting for their results.学生们成群地站在周围等待成绩。
584. grow (grew, grown) 种植; 生长; 渐渐变得
This farm frows mainly flowers and vegetables.这个农场主要种植蔬菜和花卉。
You’ve grown since the last time I saw you.
自从上次我见到你后，你又见长了。
The skies grew dark and it began to rain.
天渐渐黑了，又开始下雨。
As time went on he grew more and more impatient.
时间长了，他越来越没有耐心。
* growth (n) 生长，增长
585. guard(n)哨兵;卫兵;警备员;看守员；警戒
The guard won’t let anyone through the gate without a pass.卫兵不让任何没有通行证的人通过大门。
All the prisoners are under close guard.

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