2014高一英语上册期末考试试题（带答案）

英语试题
第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What happened to Henry?
A He had his arm broken. B He had his head broken. C He had his leg broken.
2 What is the relationship between the speakers?
A Hotel manager and tourist. B Professor and student. C Salesman and customer.
3 How many times has the woman eaten snails with garlic?
A Never B At least three times. C Twice including this time.
4 What can we learn from the conversation?
A The mother finally doesn’t allow her son to hitchhike.
B The mother finally allows her son to hitchhike.
C The son will go without his mother’s permission.
5 What is the man doing now?
A Trying to have a sleep. B Studying. C Arguing about something with his wife.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段，回答第6-7题。
6 What is Sharon now?
A An actress. B A guide. C A film star.
7 Which of the following is TRUE?
A She is working at Universal Studios.
B She’s tired of her job.
C She’s disappointed at her job.
听第7段，回答第8-10题。
8 How many stories did the man tell the woman?
A Two. B Three. C Four.
9 What happened to the robber at last?
A He was killed. B He was caught. C He ran away.
10 Why did the man in the last story get in through the chimney?
A He thought it interesting. B He got mad. C He was locked out of his house.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11 What do people spend much money on today in the grandma’s opinion?
A Education. B Traveling. C Computers.
12 What does the grandma like better today?
A Her new car. B Her computer. C Both her new car and computer.
13 Why does the old woman like computer?
A Her computer helps her a lot with her housework.
B She uses her computer to talk to her children.
C She likes playing computer games very much.
听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
14 What are the two speakers talking about?
A How to be good friends.
B How to spend the summer vacation.
C How to go to Qingdao.
15 Who suggests spending the vacation at the seaside?
A The man. B The woman. C Both of them.
16 Do they agree with each other at last?
A Yes, they do. B No, they don’t. C We don’t know.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17 Why did Ted go to the park?
A To get some money. B To get the guard position. C To report something to the bank.
18 What did the man at the bank ask Ted to do first?
A He told Ted to write answers under the questions on a piece of paper.
B He asked Ted to answer his questions orally.
C He told Ted to write some questions.
19 What was one of the questions?
A Have you ever worked in the prison?
B Have you ever been in prison?
C Why have you been to the prison?
20 What do you think of Ted ?
A He was clever. B He was friendly. C He was stupid.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节. 单项选择：(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21) Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight
22) Always read the ______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions
23) In order to change attitudes _______ employing women, the government is bringing ______ new laws.
A. to; about B. towards; in C. of; on D. on; in
24) The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _______ my memory.
A. to B. over C. by D. on
25) You couldn't have seen such an animal, for they have already ________ in the world.
A. died away B. died down C. died off D. died out
26) It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement
27) He ________ to your home, because he didn't know your address.
A. must have been B. mustn't have been
C. couldn't have been D. might have been
28) I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.
A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who
29) The bank is equipped with new alarm ________. We can say it’s safe and reliable completely.
A. system B. way C. order D. method
30) We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to______ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after
31) We _______the job ________five parts, and each man did one part.
A. divided; into B. separated ; into C. divided; from D. separated ; from
32)These two signatures are so _____that it’s very difficult to ______ them apart.
A. the same…tell B. different…say C. similar…tell D. similarly… say
33) PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations. _________, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.
A. After all B. As a matter of fact C. In other words D. What’s more
34) A satellite is a machine which goes around the earth to relay communication signals over long ________.
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
35) Well, the lecture by our Chinese teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not been on with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.
A. boring; bored B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring;boring
第二节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world． 36 springs and streams sometimes means control，particularly in the 37 areas like the desert．The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 38 land. In the early days of the American West，gun fights were not 39 for the water resources，and laws bad to be 40 to protect the water rights of the 41 and the use of the water resources accordingly.
42 is known to us all, there is not 43 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 44 of water that will be used in any particular period 45 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 46. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 47 the water supply forecast.
The 48 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 49 than from the below. Interest is 50 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 51. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 52, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 53 data(数据)to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 54 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 55 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.
36. A. UsingB. Holding C. Owning D. Finding
37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild
38. A. fineB. beautiful C. rich D. farming
39. A. unlawfulB. unacceptableC. unpopularD. uncommon
40. A. madeB. designedC. signedD. written
41. A. winnersB. settlers C. fighters D. supporters
42. A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. As
43. A. plentifulB. enough C. any D. much
44. A. typeB. quality C. amount D. level
45. A. requestsB. requires C. meansD. suggests
46. A. effectivelyB. easilyC. convenientlyD. actively
47. A. leading toB. due toC. owing toD. according to
48. A. correctB. further C. average D. early
49. A. cloudsB. sky C. air D. above
50. A. raisingB. risingC. buildingD. lasting
51. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees
52. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled upD. saved up
53. A. pickedB. produced C. usedD. gathered
54. A. touching B. knocking C. pressingD. turning
55. A. might B. can C. will D. should
第三部分 阅读理解：（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项A B C D 中，选出最佳选项。
A
CHICAGO --Bill Clinton's eagerly awaited memoir(自传), My Life, will be published this June, and is sure to ignite（点燃）a firestorm of interest in an already politically charged election year. Bill Clinton said that most presidential memoirs are thought to be "dull and self-serving, but I hope mine is interesting and self-serving.”
My Life, which is being published by Knopf and will sell for $ 35, is expected by many industry watchers to rise to the top of the best-seller lists.
Clinton said the book tells the story of his life from his birth and childhood in Arkansas to his years in the White House. From the book readers can have a look at his successes and setbacks.
He tells the story “as it happens to me, so you see what it's like to be president ... to see how everything happens at once.”
Without offering specifics or mentioning Monica Lewinsky, Clinton said, "I don't spare myself" in the book.
"I have no idea if this is a great book," he said, "but it's a pretty good story. "
Clinton was reportedly paid an advance of $10 million for the book, which was supposed to be done a year ago.
"The minute that book goes on sale, people will be lined up buying the book," said Bob Wietrak, a vice-president（副总统）and chief merchant for Barnes & Noble.
Some predict the 957-page book will be one of the few presidential memoirs to fly off shelves.
Booksellers have already taken pre-orders. The 1.5 million-copy first printing is bigger than the first run for Hillary Clinton's memoir Living History, which sold 1.8 million copies.
56. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the book My Life?
A. It will come out in June. B. It has 957 pages in all.
C. It is priced at $ 35. D. It will be published by Barnes & Noble
57. Readers will not find much information about in the book.
A. Clinton's childhood B. Clinton’s affair with Monica Lewinsky
C. Clinton's political life D. Clinton’s presidential election
58. The underlined word "setback" means .
A. a change from worse to better B. a change from better to worse
C. a change from worse to worstD. a change better to best
59. What can we learn about the sale of book?
A. The whole printing will be bigger than that of Hillary Clinton's Living History
B. Some booksellers have placed orders beforehand.
C. The book will be taken off the shelves after it meets failure.
D. People have to place an order for the book before it comes out.
B
Have you ever imagined what kind of car we will be driving in 2020? It will be rather different from the type we know today, with the next 20 years bringing greater change than the past 50. The people who will be designing the models of tomorrow believe that environmental problems may well accelerate（促进，加快）the pace of the car's development. Today they are students on the transport design course at London's Royal College of Art.
Their vision is of a machine with three wheels instead of four, electrically powered, environmentally clean, and able to drive itself along "intelligent" roads equipped with built-in power supplies. Future cars will pick up their fuel during long journeys from a power source built into the road, or store it in small quantities for traveling in the city.
Instead of today's seating arrangements--two in front, two or three behind, all facing forward?the 2010 car will have a versatile interior with adults and children in a family circle.
This view of the future car is based on a much more sophisticated（复杂的）road system, with strips built into motorways to supply power to vehicles passing along them. Cars will not need drivers, because computers will provide safe driving control and route finding. All the driver will have to do is to say where to go and the computer will do the rest. It will become impossible for cars to crash into one another. The technology already exists for the car to become a true automobile.
60. A future car will use electrical power, because it is .
A. safer B. cheaper C. cleaner D. faster
61. A future car will have all the following features EXCEPT .
A. being three-wheeled B. running without anyone in it
C. driving along special roads D. with a versatile seating arrangement
62. The underlined sentence "with strips built.., passing along them" means that there will be .
A. many traffic lights to control the speed of future cars
B. many street posts to indicate directions for drivers
C. many power sources along roads supplying power to cars
D. many stop marks along the street to stop cars
63. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Future cars will be completely different from the automobiles we know today.
B. The design of future cars will be more sophisticated.
C. Because of the new type of cars, our future environment will become cleaner.
D. The road system will become more sophisticated than it is today.
C
In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.
Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we send them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally(晚期的)ill patients ? even when those patients are their parents. This deprives(剥夺)the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.
Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed about 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were aware of its possible result.
It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients’ communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears and fantasies. Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly (坦白地)about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their great need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to deal with the coming of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior (在先的)to death.
64. The elders in America today .
A. were often absent when a family member was born or dying
B. were quite unfamiliar with birth and death
C. usually saw the birth or death of a family member
D. had often experienced the fear of death as part of life
65. Children in America today are deprived of the chance .
A. to learn how to face death B. to visit their family members
C. to look after patientsD. to have access to a hospital
66. Five hundred terminally ill patients were interviewed with the main purpose of .
A. observing how they reacted to the crisis of death
B. helping them and their families overcome the fear of death
C. finding out their attitude towards the coming of death
D. learning how to best help them and their families
67. What may be concluded from the text?
A. Dying patients are afraid of being told of the coming of death.
B. Most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients need.
C. Dying patients should be truthfully informed of their condition.
D. Most patients are unable to accept death until it can’t be avoided.
D
Nowadays more and more people are interested in aerobic(adj. 健身操) exercises. There are many such programs on TV or you can just go to a club to learn the exercises. But here is some advice for you to follow once you decide to take them up or are just about to start.
First, get your doctor's permission to start an aerobic exercise program. He or she will check your physical condition and tell you whether it's safe to start exercising.
Make sure that each time you start with a warm-up period. You should stretch（伸展）your muscles and get them ready for your workout. Warm up for at least five minutes.
Then start actual training. Jog, bike, or do exercises that get your heart rate up to the target range. Depending on your age and your physical condition, aim to raise your pulse rate to be to between 140 and 160 beats per minute. Take your pulse during exercises to make sure that your heart rate doesn't get too fast. After the 20-minute aerobic exercises, start cooling down. Do a few gentle stretches while you catch your breath. If your heart rate does not return to a resting rate (about 70) within five minutes, you're working out too hard. Finally, during the recovery period, sit down and relax. The following graph（图表）will help you to learn about the safe pulse rate in each period.
68. You should before you start an aerobic exercise program.
A. make sure that you are young enough
B. make sure that you have learned warm-up exercises
C. go to a doctor for a medical examination
D. learn a course of aerobic exercises on TV
69. What should your pulse rate be at the beginning of the cool-down period?
A. Around 70 beats. B. Around 90 beats.
C. Around 130 beats. D. Around 150 beats.
70. The warm-up period should last at least .
A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 15 minutes D. 20 minutes
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trees are one of the oldest living things on earth .They play a very important role for human’s existence. Trees are important for life as they provide food and oxygen. The importance of tree continues to increase and more benefits of trees are being discovered as their role expands to satisfy the needs created by our modern lifestyles. The forests and trees that are planted by humans work together with us to make the world look better and more beautiful. __71____Some of them are as follows.
Trees can clean soil and control soil erosion. Poisonous chemicals and pollutants from various factories enter into the soil, thus causing soil pollution.___72____Soil erosion is a serious problem that causes degradation(退化)of soil and leads to floods. Trees and plant roots bind the soil and thus reduce soil erosion. Also they conserve rainwater and reduce sediment(沉积)deposits.
Trees produce oxygen . Trees play an important role in reducing the greenhouse gases. They consume carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.___73____A fully grown tree produces oxygen which is sufficient for10 people for a complete year. Also, they act as filters of the air that we breathe.
Trees are of commercial importance. Trees fulfill the need of fuel for cooking in many areas around the world. Trees also provide timber for furniture and hundreds of household items. Wood pulp is used for making paper in industries.____74____Some trees are even used to make medicines.
____75____They provide shelter and food for a number of animal species across the globe. Trees are especially important as they form green corridors connecting habitats with each other and with the countryside beyond.
A This lowers global warming.
B Trees have beautified our planet.
C Trees act as the habitat for wild animals.
D In face, trees play different roles in our environment.
E Without trees our planet cannot be considered a place for living.
F Also, trees produce a number of fruits and nuts which are sold at market.
G Trees have the ability to store them or change them into less harmful forms.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。按下列情况改正：
删除：把多余的词用斜线（?）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，写出改正后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Bill worked in big office,and he usually went to the barber’s during working hours to have his hair cut. This against the rules: office workers had to have his hair cut in their own time. While Bill was at the barber’s on one day, the manager of the office entered in to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him andmanaged to hide his face. But the manager sat besides him, and soon recognized him.“Hello, Bill,” said the manager,“I know you are having your haircut.”“Yes, sir, I do,” said Bill.“You see, sir, it grows in office time.“Not all of it,”said the manager at once.“Some grows in your own time.”“Yes, sir, that’s quite true,” answered Bill polite,“but I’m not having it all cut off.”
第二节书面表达 （满分25分）
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法
1、广交朋友
2、可自由表达思想
3、利于外语学习1、浪费时间
2、影响学习
3、可能上当受骗
注意：1、文章必须包括表中的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2、词数：120左右；
3、参考词汇：网络朋友on-line friend(s)；上当受骗to be cheated。
高一英语试题答案
改错：①big前加a ; ②against前加was;
③his→their; ④去掉on;
⑤entered in→came in/entered; ⑥managed→tried;
⑦besides→beside ; ⑧do→am;
⑨倒数第二行grows→grow; ⑩polite→politely
书面表达:
Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies.
Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.
It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.


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