高一英语下册基础训练题

基础训练
第一部分 单项选择（每小题1分，共20小题，总分20分）
1. Recently a film was made _________ Premier Zhou Enlai.
A. in charge of B. in memory of C. in search of D. in case of
2. The teacher won’t have any student __________ cheating in the exams.
A. being tired of B. getting away with C. cutting down D. having fun with
3. _______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That B. Which C. What D. As
4. Your story is very interesting; I’ve never heard _________ before.
A. a better one B. the best one C. the better one D. a good one
5. —Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden?
—_________. You’re welcome.
A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all
6. The city of Nanjing is _______ the Yangtze River and Japan is_______ the east of China.
A. in; on B. on; to C. off; to D. on; in
7. _______ you’ve got lots of homework to do, we won’t hold a party this weekend.
A. In order B. But C. Now that D. So that
8. —Would you like some more chicken?
—No, thanks. I am _________ a diet and I’m trying to _________ weight.
A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose
9. If we ________ your knowledge with my experience, we are sure to succeed.
A. measure B. seek C. exist D. combine
10. Prime Minister’s speech is deeply impressed _________ my memory.
A. to B. over C. by D. on
11. Our school is _________ the small one in the distance.
A. three times as big as B. bigger than three times C. as big three times as D. three times the school
12. The sign “NO PARKING” on the pavement means you ________ leave your car here.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
13. Some visitors are amazed at the fact _________ Australia is the only country in the world ______ covers a whole continent.
A. that; that B. what; which C. that; whose D. it; who
14. A number of people consider it bad _________ to smoke in rail station’s waiting area.
A. manner B. manners C. custom D. habit
15. When he came back to life, he found himself ____ in the woods and his mobilephone _____.
A. lied; had been stolen B. lain; had stolen C. lying; stolen D. laying; was stolen
16. At first his plan seemed impossible to put into practice, but ___it turned out to be quite easy.
A. ever since B. so far C before long D. above all
17. It is only ___our power to carry out ( 执行) the rules, rather than make them.
By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪) by her 32 . “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked up for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree, I 33 them in a napkin（纸巾）, just for you. I knew you’d like them, especially the 34 .” I said, “I am so sorry that I missed them today… And I 35 have fussed (大惊小怪) at you that way…”
And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s OK… I still love you 36 .” I hugged her and said, “I love you, too and I LOVE the flowers.”
Do you know that: if you die tomorrow, the 37 you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days. But the family you leave 38 will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our 39 than into our families--- an unwise investment (投资) indeed.
Remember that 40 = (F)ATHER + (A)ND + (M)OTHER + (I ) + (L)OVE + (Y)OU.
21.A.everB.evenC.justD.right
22.A.toB.inC.onD.for
23.A.schoolB.workC.homeD.office
24.A.cookedB.hadC.ateD.took
25.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.rudelyD.nearly
26.A.lostB.missedC.beatenD.broken
27.A.asleepB.awakeC.afraidD.alive
28.A.dealingB.meetingC.goingD.talking
29.A.floorB.kitchenC.windowD.door
30.A.grewB.boughtC.pickedD.fetched
31.A.tearsB.expressionsC.smilesD.joy
32.A.deskB.bedC.bodyD.knees
33.A.wrappedB.coveredC.putD.help
34.A.pinkB.yellowC.blueD.black
35.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t
36.A.indeedB.besidesC.anythingD.anyway
37.A.companyB.countryC.placeD.state
38.A.forB.withC.behindD.to
39.A.booksB.lossC.mealD.work
40.A.RESPECT B.WARMTH C.FAMILY D.FRIEND
第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分16分）
A
Every year, it costs British students more and more to attend university. Students are graduating with larger and larger debts. So is a college degree really worth it?
In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees (学费). As a result, more than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan (贷款) in order to go to university.
They use the loan to pay for tuition fees and living expenses. Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan.
The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with a debt of around $12,000 (122,952yuan). It means graduates have to struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan when they reach the April after graduating. If you start to earn over $ 15,000 (153,639yuan) a year, the government takes repayments directly from your monthly salary.
You might think that a person with a degree would find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in “white collar jobs” seem to have a degree, so there is a lot of competition. Also, British companies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper.
All of the above is beginning to make British people question whether a university degree is really worth the money. Even before the credit crisis started, the BBC stated: “The number of British students at UK universities has fallen for the first time in recent history, from 1.97 million in 2007 to 1.96 million last year (2008).”
“Student poverty” is now considered a real problem. Meanwhile, the British universities offer more and more of the available places to richer international students rather than poorer British students. What does the future hold for British higher education?
41. What makes British students question the worth of a university degree?
A. Higher university expenses. B. Lower education quality.
C. A higher interest rate on student loans D. Grater difficulty obtaining student loans.
42. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. University tuition fees in all parts of Britain have been on the rise since 2006.
B. Interest on a student loan starts as soon as the student receives it.
C. People have always questioned the worth of a university degree.
D. University graduates need to pay off their loans right upon graduation.
43. Which of the following is NOT a factor that concerns a British university graduate?
A. Fierce competition in the job market. B. The burden of a large debt.
C. Lack of experience. D. Fewer job openings.
44. What is the title of this passage?
A. Student poverty B. Is college worth it?
C. The UK government started to charge students tuition fees.
D. British students use the loan to pay for tuition fees and living expenses.
B
In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They declare that if more people rode bicycles to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.
For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to draw special lanes（车道）for bicycles only on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.
But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some storeowners on the main streets don’t like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.
The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest place of open ground in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only.
But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.
45. In New York, a group of bike riders______.
A. are keeping practising for health B. have no cars of their own
C. are complaining（埋怨）there are not enough buses D. are trying to settle the problem of air pollution
46. The bike riders suggest that______.
A. bicycles should be used instead of cars B. bicycle lanes should be drawn
C. fewer buses or cars should be used D. the number of special lanes should be increased
47. The advantage of the special lanes is that______.
A. they will make cars and buses run slowly B. they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parks
C. they will make the city more beautiful D. the lanes will prevent accidents
48. The government has not decided whether special lanes should be drawn______.
A. so that everyone is disappointed B. because there are different opinions
C. because most people travel by train D. because Bike for a Better City is not strong enough
第四部分：写作（34分）
第一节：单词拼写（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
49. I will a______ it if you can come to help me tomorrow because there will be many guests in my house.
50. After the loss of so many antelopes, the game keepers began to ______ （利用；使用）new methods for catching the hunters.
51. The disease ______（感染，传染） millions of people in the world every year.
52. Do not r______ on him to give you a hand because he is just a empty talker.
53. The Monkees was so popular that its fans formed clubs in order to get more f______ with it.
54. The famous “ Oprah Winfrey Show” is ______ （播出） live every Friday on CNN.
55. The school informed us that we must g______ at the school gate at 6:30 am the next day for the field trip in the Tian Mu Mountains.
56. My mother would tell me that there were so many s______ people in Africa when I wanted to waste food.
57. There are so many religious ______ （信仰）all over the world, while I choose to believe in myself.
58. I guess you need to prepare something about your weaknesses and s______ for the job interview next Friday.
59. ______ （好奇心）can lead us to learn more about the new things in the world.
60. She borrowed a lot of money when she was poor, but has been out of d______ since she got rich.
第二节．短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，用三种形式完成短文，使文章语义完整、连贯。（①根据上下文填空；②用所给单词的正确形式填空；③根据单词所给首字母填空。每空一词。）请将答案写在右边对应题号的横线上。
Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases, lived from 1901
to 1983．She had devoted her whole life to ____（help） women of61．_____
China, especially those in the countryside．To cut the ____ （die） 62．_____
rate from having and caring____ babies in the country, she gave63．_____
some simple rules in (she)____ book for women to follow for keeping64．_____
their babies clean, ____ （health） and free from sickness．She has65．_____
been very busy in her ____ （choose） career．It is said that about66．_____
50,000 babies were safely (deliver)____ by her．She was so considerate 67．_____
and devoted to her patients ___ she chose not to have a family of68．_____
her own and often went l____ at night to deliver a baby for a poor 69．_____
family after a day's tiring work．Now her great a______ are inspiring70．_____
more and more women to become doctors．


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