烟台市2013年中考英语试卷（有答案）

2013年烟台市初中学生学业考试
英 语 试 题
说明：
1.本试题分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
2.考试结束后，只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。
温馨提示：
1.考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，须
用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。16至20小题、56至65小题的答案填写在试卷第9页相应位置。
3.1至20小题为测试题（测试开始前播放1分钟音乐）。
一、听力测试（20分）
（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项 。录音内容读一遍。（每小题1分）
(二) 听录音， 选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。（每小题1分）
6. A. He is fifty. B. For two weeks. C. It is two meters long .
7. A. Yes, I would. B. It’s very kind of you. C. OK. I’ll do it right now.
8. A. It’s a pleasure. B. Sure. It’s over there. C. You’re welcome.
9. A. Either o f them is good. B. Neither, I like Chinese better. C. I prefer Chinese to math.
10. A. I fell off my bike and hurt my knee. B. I’ve had an allergy since I was seven. C. OK，that’s a good idea.
（三）对话理解（每小题1分）
你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. What did the boy lose?
A. His schoolbag. B. His pencil-box. C. His textbooks.
12. What’s his telephone number?
A. 5984576 B. 5897457 C. 56873 45
听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. What is Jim interested in?
A. He’s interested in electricity. B. He’s interested in reading books. C. He’s interested in the environment.
14. Does Sarah always turn off the shower when she is washing her hair?
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she never does that. C. Yes, of course.
15. What will Sarah do when she goes food shopping later?
A. She will take her own bags. B. She will turn off the lights. C. She will drive her car.
(四)听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。（每空限填1词，每小题1分）
Views from the teenagers They can choose their own clothes. And they can have 16 jobs
Views from the parentsw Their children are good. But they sometimes feel 17 because there’s 18 interesting in the neighborhood.
Views from the teacherLoud music can make young people fool 19 .xkb1.com
Views from the writerTeenagers take part in community work. They help look after 20 and younger students.
二、基础知识运用（10分）
21. ----Whose book is this?
----It _______ our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it.
A. can’t be B. can be C. mustn’t be D. must be
22. Because of the bad w eather, we have to _________ the meeting till next week.
A. take off B. get off C. put off D. set off
23. ----Would you like to go to the amusement park?
----If Jack does, __________.
A. I go, too B. so will I C. neither will I D. so do I
24. Mr. Li asks us to remember that __________ careful we are, _________ mistakes we will make.
A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
25. China is larger than _________ in Africa.
A. the other countries B. any country C. any of the other countries D. any other country
26. ----Why do you always sleep ________?
----Because I’m afraid of the dark.
A. by yourself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on
27. ----Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your uncle.
----_________.
A. No, I don’t B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I would
28. My bike is broken. Could you help me to __________?
A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up
29. ----Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
----Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A. such; hear B. so; heard C. such; heard D. so; hear
30. What ________ news it is! Nobody _________it.
A. a surprising; believes B. surprising; believes C. a surprised; believe D. surprised; believe
三、完形（15分）
A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to __31__ the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned __32__ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups — crystal (水晶的), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking; some __33__, some cheap. And he told them to help __34 __ to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were __35__, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is __36__ for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your __37__ and stress.
You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee, __38__ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, __39__ you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this: Lif e is the coffee. The jobs, money and __40__ in society are the cups. They are just __41__ to hold life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by __42__ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __43__ us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!”
The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make __44__ of everything.
Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak __45__. And leave the rest to God.
31. A. think of B. thank for C. complain about D. drop out
32. A. for B. at C. in D. with
33. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious
34. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone
35. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused
36. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary
37. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems
38. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That
39. A. and B. but C. so D. or
40. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose
41. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls
42. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating
43. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought
44. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst
45. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously
四、理解（30分）
（A）
Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how t o give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech.
Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle (机动车) tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology.
There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS.
The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.
46. Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces?
A. Susan Weinschenk B. Sisson C. Meier D. Jack Smith
47. Suppose you are going to join in an English talk show, which of the following can you refer to (参考)？
A. IELTS Listening B. Car and Driver C. Quick & Easy Meals. D. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.
48. We can find the latest developments in car technology in the _________ of Car and Driver.
A. newspaper B. ma gazine C. passage D. article
49. The book Quick & Easy Meals teaches us how to make ____________ in a short time.
A. Chinese food B. junk food C. common herbs and spices D. healthy and delicious food
50. What’s the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick & Easy Meals?
A. T o cook the food well B. To turn on the light C. To make people happy D. To show people how to cook.
(B)
Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went by --- the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I’m no longer a kid. I wouldn’t play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut a ll the branches off the tree and left happily. The tre e was glad to see him happy but the bo y never came back since then. The tree was a gain lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears ①
“Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears ② - ---
51. ----Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?
----Because __________.
A. he wanted to eat th em B. he needed money to buy toys
C. he liked the tree without apples D. he wanted to share them with friends.
52. ----When did the boy come back to the apple tree?
----He came back _________.
A. whenever he was happy B. if he missed the apple tree
C. when he was in times of difficulty D. as soon as he was free
53. ----What did the boy want at last?
----He wanted ___________.
A. to have a house to live in B. nothing except a place to rest
C. the root of the apple tree D. anything that the apple tree had
54. ----What can we learn from the story?
----We should _________.
A. plant more apple trees B. learn from the boy C. always stay at home D. be thankful to our parents
55. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The phrase “with tears ①” means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.
B. The phrase “with tears ②” means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy
for the last time.
C. Each time the boy asked the a pple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.
D. After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents’ love is universal!”
(C)
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new les son: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don’t take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t get into water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care or yourself at all times!
If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
根据文章内容，完成下列表格。
Best title: ______56_________
DangerWhat to do
____57____◆If hit by a car, you’re supposed to 58___
◆If hit by a bike, call your parents.
Raining with lightningStay at low places and keep away from trees.
FireDon’t take the lift and find an ___59___ as fast as you can.
DrowningIf you can’t swim, just shout “Help!”
Robbery◆Keep calm.
◆ Remember the robber’s ____60____ and tell the police later.
(D)
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many t hings: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.
①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University) 学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.
Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.
When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. ②Darwin understood th at plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. ③He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
◆请根据文章内容回答问题。
61. Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?
____________________________________________________________________
62. When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?
_____________________________________________________________________
◆根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
63. 请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________
64. 请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
65. 请改写③处划线句子， 使其意思与原句一致（每空一词）。
The church and even some scientists ____________ ___________ him.
第II卷（满分45分）
五、词汇运用（10分）
A. 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
1. Could you tell me the ________________ (高度) of Qomolangma?
2. It is well known that the Diaoyu Islands ______________ (属于) to China.
3. People who eat a balanced diet should be ______________ (健康) than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.
4. The customs in Qingdao are ________________ (相似的) to those in Yantai.
5. Tom _______________ (准备) for the final exam. Please be quiet!
B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式。
6. He ________________ (be) a volunteer in Ya-an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.
7. Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of ________________ (know).
8. The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people ______________ (polite).
9. All the ______________ (village) living conditions have greatly in recent years.
10. My teacher did what he could _______________ (make) his class lively.
六、完成句子（10分）
根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）
1. 我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。
I believe our Chinese dreams will ____________ _____________.
2. 杰 克很外向，也很容易相处。
Jack is very outgoing and easy to get ____________ ______________.
3. 我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。
We’re willing to __________ ______________ wild animals.
4. 他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。
They’re organizing a talent show to ____________ ______________ for charity.
5. 哈维的母亲找到了一些适合他读的书籍。
Harvey’s parents found some books ____________ ___________ him to read.
6. 当琳达听到这个好消息的时候，情不自禁地笑了。
When Linda heard the good news, she couldn’t ___________ ___________.
7. 格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。
The Greens are planning to go _____________ _____________ for vacation.
8. 他父亲对他做得事情感到自豪。
His father __________ great ___________ in what he has done.
9. 我宁愿去登山，也不愿意在家看电视。
I’d rather go ____________ than ____________ TV at home.
10. 到目前为止，我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了俱乐部。
So far, nearly two ___________ of the students in our class have ____________ the PE club.
七、短文填空（10分）
下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词，答案写在题后的横线上。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something a 5___ from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s
h 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m 7 they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been travelling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 . I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children.
I value the memories I have travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
八、书面表达（15分）
当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根 据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以“Growing up with good books” 为题，用英语写一篇100-120词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。
读书的益处获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。
存在的现象听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间。
发出倡议多读书，读经典好书。向世界传播中国传统文化。
让读书成为我们生活的一部分
要求：
1. 倡议书应包括所有要点；
2. 倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Growing up with good books
My dear friends,


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