荆门2013年中考英语试卷(附答案)
逍遥学能 2013-08-14 03:12
英 语 试 题 卷
本试题卷分第I卷()和第II卷(非),共8页。满分120分,考试时
间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,将准考
证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否正确。
2.第I卷(选择题)每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂另一个答案标号。答案写在试题卷 上一律无效。
3.第II卷(非选择题)用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。
答案写在试题卷上一律无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷(选择题,共三部分,满分75分)
第一部分 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Mary’s brother study for a test?
A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook.
2. How many books does Ann have already?
A. Two. B. Five. C. Three.
3. Why does she ask Tom to turn down the radio?
A. Because it is too noisy. B. Because she is sleeping. C. Because it was in the evening.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He is very glad to take a photo for the woman.
B. He thinks the view is not so great.
C. He hasn't had his camera with him.
5. What does the boy want to be in the future?
A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
第二节(共15个小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-7小题。
6. What’s in the lost bag?
A. A present, a book and some name cards.
B. A wallet, some name cards and a book.
C. A watch, some name cards and a book.
7. What’s the man’s telephone number?
A. 64892351. B. 64892315. C. 46892351.
听第7段材料,回答第8-9小题。
8. Why does Jim get up so early every morning?
A. Because he wants to do some exercise.
B. Because he wants to memorize some English words.
C. Because he wants to memorize and recite something.
9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Reporter and student. C. Mother and son.
听第8段材料,回答第10-12小题。
10. What are they talking about?
A. The exam. B. The weather. C. The summer holidays.
11. How is Sarah going there?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. On foot.
12. Who will Mike spend his holidays with?
A. Sarah. B. His parents. C. No one.
听第9段材料,回答第13-16小题。
13. Where does Lucy come from?
A. Africa. B. China. C. America.
14. What did Linda buy?
A. Exercise books. B. Something to drink. C.Something to eat.
15. Where did they go after they bought something?
A. Bookstore. B.Supermarket. C.Restaurant.
16. Why was Linda angry with Lucy?
A. Because she was also hungry.
B. Because she wants to go to another restaurant.
C. Because she thought Lucy was impolite.
听第10段材料,回答第17-20小题。
17. What is Mike’s job in New York City?
A. A postman. B. A waiter. C.A journalist.
18. What did Mike really want to see?
A. The views of Australia. B. The views of Canada. C. The views of the USA.
19. When did the train leave New York City?
A. On Monday at 10:30 p.m. B. On Friday at 11:20 p.m. C. On Sunday at 9:30 a.m.
20. Why did not Mike sleep tha t night?
A. Because he was angry. B. Because he had many things to do. C. Because he was excited.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从下面各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. ? will Mrs. Lin go to Germany?
? To see her daughter there.
A. How B. When C. Why D. What
22. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs
23. ? Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you it for me?
? No problem.
A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry
24. ? When are you going to for Shanghai?
? Tomorrow morning.
A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off
25. His leg is seriously injured in the accident. a doctor at once.
A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for
26. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _________.
A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed
27. ? Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.
? Yes, they're our nation.
A. proud of B. pleased with C. the pride of D. known for
28. The world’s population is growing and there is land and
water for growing rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer
29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A.who B.that C.which D.whose
30. ? Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed last week?
? Yes. He died illness.
A. away; ofB. on; fromC. by; withD. off; as
第二节 完形(共1 5小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各个小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I got out of the train station with my father. A woman came to him and said that her 31 had been stolen. She asked if he could 32 her some money to go back home. My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to 33 paying it back. I was shocked. How could my father be so 34 ? It was clear that she was telling a lie, staying at the station all day long 35 money.
“She was lying!” I shouted.“ 36 did you give her anything? ”
My father looked at me. He was a bit 37 . “And what would you like me to do?” he said. “Should I tell 38 that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam(诡计)?” I did not understand him at all, and then he told me something that I have 39 forgotten. “First, she would not do this 40 she did not need the money. Second, I made her day, because now she thinks that she is 41 than me. It is more important to her than the money, but I do not 42 this.”
A week later, we were at the same 43 , and the same woman came to my father with the same story. “Not this time,” my father told her. “In your business, you 44 learn to recognize people. Try another story 45 me next week.”
31. A. moneyB. bicycleC. phoneD. child
32. A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. pay
33. A. give up B. worry aboutC. hurry up D. turn off
34. A. clever B. friendlyC. strict D. silly
35. A. asking for B. dealing withC. fighting forD. picking out
36. A. WhatB. When C. WhyD. How
37. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. shy
38. A. themB. herC. youD. me
39. A. seldomB. oftenC. neverD. usually
40. A. unlessB. untilC. whileD. if
41. A. smarterB. younger C. tallerD. better
42. A. closeB. mindC. enterD. hear
43. A. stopB. hospitalC. stationD. school
44. A. shouldB. can C. mayD. would
45. A. ofB. in C. onD. at
第三部分 阅读理解(满分30分)
阅读下面A、B、C、D、E五篇材料,根据其内容,选择最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
A
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: .
46. can be a volunteer.
A. Children B. Old women C. Anyone aged 12-70 D. Young people
47. Volunteers want to get when they help others.
A. money B. computers C. everything D. nothing
48. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with .
A. animals B. children C. computers D. older people
49. We can probably read such a passage .
A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book D. in a textbook
B
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.
People: We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. Now we regret what we have done to our home!
50. What’s the United Nations’ decision in the Four-Sided Talk?
A. Set an Earth Day. B. Find out what is making the pollution.
C. Hold an international meeting. D. Protect and love the earth.
51. What doesn't the old tree tell us?
A. He’s afraid to be cut down some day.
B. The trees have the longest lives in the world.
C. Over-cutting teaches people a lesson.
D. People are destroying the natural environment.
52. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disasters”?
A. 灾难 B. 奇迹 C. 财富 D.神话
53. What will people do according to the passage?
① Over-use the resources. ② Beautify the earth.
③ Start a global group. ④ Protect the earth.
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
C
A man decided to take off early from work and go drinking. He stayed there until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. When he entered his house, he didn't want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走) up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell down. That wouldn't have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt his back terribly. He was so drunk that he didn't know he was hurt. A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage as best as he could and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came into the bedroom. He told his wife his story. “Well, you really tied one on last night,” she said, “and where did you go?” “I worked late,” he said, “and I stopped for a cup of beer.” “A cup of beer? That’s a joke,” she replied, “and you were drunk last night. Where did you go?” “What makes you so sure I got drunk last night?” “Well,” she replied, “my first big clue(线索) was when I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids(创可贴) on the mirror.”
54. The man didn't want to wake his wife because .
A. he loved his wife very much
B. he was afraid that he would be hurt
C. he was afraid his wife would find him drunk
D. his wife liked him doing so
55. How did the wife find her husband got drunk?
A. She was very clever. B. She found many Band-Aids on the mirror.
C. She found some broken bottles. D. She knew her husband very well.
56. The underlined phrase “tied one on” may mean “ ”.
A. 摔倒 B. 躺在地上C. 受伤D. 喝醉
57. When did the man find himself hurt?
A. When he took off his clothes to go to bed.
B. When he fell down to the ground.
C. At three o’clock in the morning.
D. When his head and back were hurting.
D
Welcome! 24-hour service.
Main Dishes
Cheeseburger ¥5.2
Big Mac ¥10.4
Mc Chicken ¥5(50% off until Feb.24)
Fillet-o-fish ¥9.9
Snacks
Pie(apple, pineapple) ¥3.5
French Fries ¥5/6/7.5(small, middle, big)
MC and Hot Crispy Strips ¥5/pair
The fastest!
The most delicious!
The cleanest!Drinks
Coca Cola ¥3.5/4.5//5.5(small, middle, big)
Orange Juice ¥7
Coffee ¥4/4.5/(small, big and refilled for nothing)
Call at 563-5566.Dairy Desserts
Ice Cream ¥2
Milk Shake (strawberry, Chocolate) ¥4.5/6.5(small, big)
Visit 166 Goodfood Road.Happy Meal(with happy toys)
Hamburger+mini French Fries +mini Pop ¥12
Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake +mini Orange Juice ¥14.5
58. A Big Mac could be a kind of .
A. ice cream B. fish C. fruit D. hamburger
59. How much did you need to pay for one Mc Chicken before?
A. ¥5. B. ¥10. C. ¥2.5. D. ¥50.
60. Which of the food or drinks does the restaurant offer with different choices?
A. Cheeseburger; Milk Shake. B. Ice Cream; Coffee.
C. Orange Juice; Coca Cola. D. Coca Cola; Coffee; Milk Shake.
61. Which one is TRUE about the restaurant?
A. It is located at 116 Goodfood Road.
B. It is only for children.
C. The food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest, but slow.
D. It will be open all day and all night.
E
Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted(成瘾) to cigarettes. The addictive substance(物质)in cigarettes is nicotine(尼古丁). When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable. A smoker's body gets used to the nicotine, and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so .
Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼仪), for example, sending the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it and flicking (弹掉) the ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous.
Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (生产商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health.
62. According to the passage, what gets people into the habit of smoking?
A. The cigarette. B. Nicotine. C. Tar. D. Blood.
63. What do the underlined words "to do so" mean?
A. They means "to stop smoking".
B. They means "to make people feel comfortable".
C. They means "to get used to the nicotine".
D. They means "to become addicted to cigarettes".
64. Why do people welcome low-tar cigarettes?
A. Because they taste better. B. Because they are cheaper.
C. Because they are less harmful. D. Because they are easy to be made.
65. Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Smokers continue smoking because smoking is very interesting.
B. Tar in cigarettes causes cancer.
C. In order to look cool, many people enjoy smoking.
D. Many people in western countries welcome the cigarettes with more tar.
第II卷(非选择题,共四节,满分45分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式。
66. He failed his math examination because of his (care) work.
67. The art museum _________ (成功) in displaying the new paintings.
68. As students, we are s to obey the school rules.
69. It's (danger) to play football in the street.
70. Mary said she (更喜欢) reading a book to watching TV.
71. There is h__________ any food in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
72. She has never made so many m in answering such easy questions.
73. The lift can take us to the (thirty) floor to see the nice scenery.
74. Her mother is Chinese and her father is (Canada).
75. I like cooking. I think it is a good way to (使…放松) myself.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据汉语提示,用句末括号内所给的英语单词完成句子。
76. 我不会去参加这个聚会,除非受到邀请。
I won’t go to the party . (invite)
77. 请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗?
Could you tell me ? (happen)
78. 为什么不让孩子去他们想去的地方呢?
the children go where they want? (why)
79. 我不知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。
he'll come to the meeting on time tomorrow. (wonder)
80. 他和我都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。
he I interested in singing and dancing. (be)
第三节 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
About one hundred years ago, many educated people spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the new international language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why?
There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonald’s has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.
Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don't know. It’s important to have a language that everyone has in common. Our world has become global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a rather hard language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?
Scientists have already tried to make an artificial(人造的) language that isn't too difficult and isn’t from any one group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasn't become popular. Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long, either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.
81. What was the world language a century ago?
82. Why has English become an international language today? Give at least two reasons.
83. What can we get from Paragraph 3?
84. In the last paragraph, what do scientists want to tell us?
85. 将第三段中划线句子翻译成汉语。
第四节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
假如你是刘强,你在学校学生会里看到一项关于学生遇到的种种“烦恼”的调查。请你阅读以下20位学生填写的调查表,然后从中选择你认为最大的烦恼,并根据自己的实际经验或体会,给出建议。
要求:
1.根据提示内容,选出一种烦恼,并给出建议。
2.逻辑清楚,语句通顺,行文流畅,自由发挥,观点不限, 无需标题。
3.文中不能以任何形式出现真实人名 、校名和县(市)区名及其它相关信息。
4. 词数:100左右
Problem Survey
ProblemsNumbers of students
Do badly in lessons.6
Don’t get on well with classmates.5
Feel lonely at school. 4
Don’t have much free time. 3
Become fat.2
荆门市2013年初中毕业生学业水平及升学考试
英语原文及参考答案
1. M: How do you study for a test, Mary?
W: By working with my friends, but my brother studies by reading the textbook.
2. M:What’s that, Ann?
W:I've bought two books on science.
M:But you've had three already.
3. M:Don’t you think Tom’s radio is too noisy?
W:Yes, I do. Ask him to turn it down, please.
M:OK, I’ll do that.
4. W: The sunrise is so great. Could you take a photo for me?
M: If I had a camera with me, I would be happy to do it for you.
5. M: What are you going to be when you grow up?
W: Maybe a teacher like my mother, maybe an engineer like my father. What about you?
M: I want to be a pilot.
听第6段材料, 回答6-7小题
M: Excuse me, madam. Is this Lost and Found Department?
W: Yes. What’s wrong with you, sir?
M: I’ve lost my bag in the waiting room. Could you help me to find it?
W: Of course, sir. Could you tell me what it looks like?
M: Let me see… It’s a middle-size leather bag. And it's black.
W: Oh, yes. What’s your name then?
M: Billy Newell. B-I-L-L-Y, Billy, N-E-W-E-L-L, Newell.
W: All right. Do you have anything important in it?
M: Oh, yes, of course. A nice wallet and some name cards, and I put a new book in it. It’s the
present for my daughter’s birthday.
W: I see, sir. We’ll try to call you as soon as we have found your missing bag.
M: Thank you, madam, and my phone number is 64892351.
W: Well, 64892351. All right, sir.
听第7段材料,回答8-9小题。
W: Excuse me, Jim. It must be hard work to be a middle school student now.
M: It certainly is. I’m going to take the most important examination and I must prepare every subject very well.
W: I guess you can’t have enough sleep.
M: Yes. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and go to bed very late.
W: Why do you get up so early then?
M: Because I want to remember and recite something at that time.
W: Does your mother get up as early as you?
M: Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. She wants me to keep healthy.
W: Your mother is so kind. Well, how do you spend your spare time?
M: Spare time? I have no spare time. I have lessons all the time.
W: I really hope it goes well after your hard work.
M: Thank you.
听第8段材料,回答10-12小题。
M: Hello, Sarah!
W: Hi, Mike!
M: We have summer holidays next month. Where are you going?
W: I’m going to Hainan.
M: Oh, Hainan is a great place of interest. Have you ever been there before?
W: No, never. I hear it’s very hot there in summer.
M: Yes, it is. How will you be getting there?
W: By plane.
M: I think it’s better to go there by ship.
W: Maybe next time. I've booked the air tickets.
M: When are you leaving then?
W: On the fifth of next month.
M: I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there.
W: I hope so. What about you, Mike?
M: I’m going to Dalian in North China with my parents.
W: Sounds great! Have a good time.
M: Thanks.
听第9段材料,回答13-16小题。
Linda is a Chinese girl. Lucy is an American girl. They are good friends. One day they went shopping together. Linda bought some exercise books. Lucy bought some pens.
It was five o’clock. They were hungry. Lucy wanted to eat something. They went to a restaurant. And then Lucy asked Linda, “Would you like something to eat?” “No, no,” answered Linda.
So Lucy bought some bread and a glass of milk. She sat down and began to eat. Linda stood there and looked at her. She was hungry and angry. She thought Lucy was impolite. But Lucy didn't know this, because it was not impolite to do so in her country.
听第10段材料,回答17-20小题。
Mike is from Canada. Now he works as a waiter in New York City. Every August he has one week off for summer holidays. Last summer, he decided to take a trip to San Francisco in the USA. He did not want to go by plane. He really wanted to see more views of the USA, so he decided to take the train from New York City to San Francisco.
The train left the station in New York City on Monday at 10:30 p.m. Mike tried to sleep that night, but he could not because he was too excited. He expected to see the beautiful views the next day. He thought his trip would be wonderful.
听力(共20分,每小题1分)
1-5 CBACA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 CBCAC
单项选择(共10分,每小题1分)
21-25 CBBDB 26-30 DCCDA
完形(共15分,每小题1分)
31-35 ACBDA 36-40 CABCD 41-45 ABCAC
阅读理解(共30分,每小题1.5分)
46-49 CDBA 50-53 DBAD 54-57 CBDA 58-61 DBDD 62-65 BACB
单词拼写(共10分,每小题1分)
66.careless 67. succeeded 68. supposed 69. dangerous 70. preferred
71. hardly 72. mistakes 73 thirtieth 74. Canadian 75. relax
完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)
76. unless I am invited
77. when the accident happened
78. Why not let
79. I wonder if
80. Neither; nor; am
评分要求:1)语言结构错误(时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句等)扣1分;
2)词汇(短语)使用错误扣1分;
3)单复数、单词个别字母拼写错误扣0.5分, 每题最多扣1分;
4)未使用所给提示词扣2分。
任务型阅读(共10分,每小题2分)
81. French.
82. Because of business and popular American culture.
83. English is a commonly used language, but it can’t become the only international language because it is hard for people to learn.
84. They have tried to make an artificial language to make people understand one another more
easily.
85. 世界已经全球化,我们需要相互交流。
评分要求:1)语言结构错误(时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句等)扣1分;
2)词汇(短语)使用错误扣1分;
3)单复数、单词个别字母拼写错误扣0.5分, 每题最多扣1分;
4)未传达有效信息扣2分。
书面表达(共15分)
One possible version:
I am Liu Qiang. I think it's not strange to have worries. Some students say they have become fat and that it really makes them feel bad about themselves.I think this is one of the biggest worries for us.But I think we can do something about it.
First, you could eat less. The body needs food for energy, but you’ll become fat if you eat more than your body needs. If you eat less, the body can burn more calories than you eat. Second, do more exercise. Doing exercise can also help the body burn the calories and make you thinner. There are many ways to do exercise. For example, you could go to school on foot or by bike.
Don't worry too much.I think you will become fit soon.
评分标准:
共分七档,先确定档次,然后在该档次的上限和下限之间给具体分数。
1、第一档15分(满分);叙述要点完整、正确、清晰,语言较连贯流畅,无语言结构、用词、拼写、标点错误,词数在要求范围之内(100词左右),完整、清晰、有效地传达了规定的信息。
2、第二档11-14分;叙述要点完整、正确、清晰,语言较连贯流畅,有个别语言、拼写、标点错误,词数在要求范围之内,有效地传达了规定的信息。
3、第三档8-10分;叙述要点较完整、正确、清晰,语言较连贯流畅,有少量语言、拼写、标点错误,词数在要求范围之内,较有效地传达了规定的信息。
4、第四档5-7分;内容要点遗漏较多,语言连贯流畅性较差,有多处语言、拼写、标点错误,词数未在要求范围之内,部分传达了规定的信息。
5、第五档3-4分;表达了少量的内容要点,语言支离破碎,各种错误太多,词数未在要求范围之内,很难传达有效的规定信息。
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