Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.

M Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.学案
Step 1: Revision
根据句意和首字母提示，完成单词：
1.I was late for school this morning, because I o_____________________.
2.It’s time for meeting, he came here on t_______________.
3.Because the recorder b_____________ down, I can’t listen to music.
4.After the thief had already stolen the handbag, he r____________ off at once.
5.I woke up late this morning. I had to really r_____________ to work at once.
6.When I got to school, I r_____________ I had left my backpack at home.
Step 2: Grammar Study
【复习】现在完成时的构成：_________________________________________
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：
get ______ ________ begin ________ _________ leave _________ ________
go ______ ________ oversleep ________ ________ flee ________ ________
break _________ ________ run ________ _______ show _______ ________
ring _________ ________
【学习】过去完成时 ---- 过去的过去
过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作以前已经完成的动作，他表示动作的发生的时间是“过去的过去”。既然过去完成时的动作发生在过去某一时间之前，那么，使用过去完成时就必须有这样一个过去的时间。
构成：had + 动词的过去分词
1. I went to bed at 10:00 last night. My brother went to bed at 9:00 last night.（合并成一句）By the time I went to bed, my brother had gone to bed.
2. Sally said Jimmy had run out of money.
【试一试】完成句子，注意使用过去完成时
1．他完成工作后，离开了办公室。After he _________ the work, he ________ the office.
2．我到家时，妈妈已经烧好饭了。
When I ____________ home, mother ________________ cooking.
3．到去年末为止，我们已经读完了五本书。
__________________________, we _____________________ reading five books.
4．她告诉我她已经听说了那条好消息。
She ____________ me that he _______________________ of the good news.
【综合练习】用动词的适当形式填空
1.He suddenly remembered he ________________(buy) a coat already.
2.My grandparents never knew that population __________(be) the biggest problem.
3.__________ you ____________(finish) your homework yet?
4.I _______________(live) in Beijing for ten years before I came here.
5.By the end of last year he ______________(learn) 2000 English words.
6.When we __________(get) to the airport, the plane had left.
7.The famous scientist _______________(give) a lecture the day after tomorrow.
8.On the way home, Mr Smith always _______(buy) a box of chocolate for his children.
9.When I got home, my wife ______________(watch) TV yesterday evening.
10.I forgot ______________ (turn) off the lights in the classroom after school.
【中考链接】单项选择
1.After the party, some of the students picked up all the rubbish that __________ on the floor of the ball.
A. has been dropped B. has been fallen
C. had been dropped D. had been fallen
2.---- Did you see Mr Smith when you were in France?
---- No, when I ________ France, he had gone to China.
A, had arrived to B. arrived to C. had gone to D. got to
3.The pop singers _________ when I got to the music hall last night. What a pity!
A. have left B. were left C. had left D. left
4.They ________ since the factory opened.
A. had worked here B. have worked here C. worked here
5.Before the boss came back, the workers _________ the car.
A. repaired B. has repaired C. will repair D. had repaired
Step 3: Section A
【翻译并背诵】
1.take a shower ________________
get in the shower _________________________
拓展训练：take a walk / take a look / take a rest
2.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
__________________________________________________________________
翻译：到我返回学校的时候，铃已经响了。
__________________________________________________________________
3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
__________________________________________________________________
思考：leave / forget的区别
__________________________________________________________________
【3a】朗读课文，然后按要求完成下列各题
将下列句子译成汉语：
1.By the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom.
___________________________________________________________________
2.Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left.
____________________________________________________________________
用课文中合适的短语替换下列短语或单词：
3.come to school late ____________________
4.fortunately ___________________________
5.give me a lift __________________________
根据文章的上下文猜测意思：
6.…yesterday I came very close. ___________________________________
7.I only just made it to my class. _____________________________________
找出使用的是过去进行时的句子：
8.___________________________________________________________________
翻译并背诵下列短语：
9. go off _____________________
10. wait for him to come out ______________________
11. take a quick shower ______________________
have a quick breakfast ______________
12. run off to the bus stop ____________________
13. get to school on time _____________ 比较：in time _________________
14. come by ____________ = pass by
综合拓展：
15. arrive / reach / get的区别
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Step 4: Read and recite the passage (P43---3a)
Section B
Step 1: 翻译并背诵
1、穿衣服 ________________ 2、出现、露面______________ _____________
3、精疲力竭的 _____________ 4、邀请某人做事 ________________________
5、倒空 ___________ 装满、充满 _____________ _____________ ___________ 6、感到尴尬 _________________ 7、意识到 __________ 8、熬夜 ____________
9、化妆晚会 __________________
10、Dave愚人节的时候怎么了？ ___________________________________________
Step 2: 阅读P45，3a，了解大意，归纳段意
Passage 1: ___________________________________________________________
Passage 2: ___________________________________________________________
Passage 3: ___________________________________________________________
Step 3: 仔细阅读，按要求完成下列各题
【翻译下列句子】
1.He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.
1)翻译：_________________________________________________________
2)划出两个宾语从句：
3)特别注意短语across the United States的意思，across可替换为_______________
2.By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes.
1)翻译：___________________________________________________________
2)归纳by the time的时态要求：从句______________ 主句__________________
3)翻译“逃离家园”____________________________________
4)拓展：三百万________________ 数以百计的_____________________
3.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could.
1)翻译：____________________________________________________________
2)替换as much spaghetti as they could ：__________________________________
4.She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.
1)翻译：____________________________________________________________
2)总结marry的用法：_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【找出下列词组】
1、登陆地球 ____________________ 2、数以千计的 _______________________
3、停止种植 ____________________ 4、全国 ___________________________
5、被卖完 ______________________ 6、曾经被邀请 ______________________
7、和他结婚 ____________________ 8、有一个幸福的结局 __________________
【分析句子】
Wells was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country.
1) __________________________________________________________________
2) __________________________________________________________________
3) __________________________________________________________________
4) __________________________________________________________________
【拓展】
1、联想学过的there be结构：___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2、总结有关more的短语：______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3、区分reply / answer：__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Step 4: 熟练朗读课文
Step 5: 背诵第一篇文章
默写：________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Step 6: 阅读下面文章，写出重要的短语搭配
On April Fool’s Day, Nick’s alarm went off. He got up and took a shower. Then he got dressed and went to school. When he got to school, the building was empty. An hour later the other kids showed up. Then he realized that his brother had fooled him. His brother had set his alarm an hour early.
1. __________________________ 2. _____________________________
3. __________________________ 4. _____________________________
5. __________________________ 6. _____________________________
Step 7: 完成单词
1.I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come. Then I r_______ it was Saturday.
2.I woke up late this morning. I had to really r____________ to get to school on time.
3.There’s a good TV show tonight but it’s at 1:00 am. I don’t want to s__________ up that late.
4.Sally i______________ me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Saturday.
5.Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t s_________ up.
Step 8: 强化练习
【综合填空】
I’ve n____________ been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm c____________ didn’t go off, and by the time I w__________ up, my father had already g__________ into the bathroom and I had to w_________ for him to come out. I had to really rush. I t__________ a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran o_________ to the bus stop. U______________, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started w____________, but I knew I couldn’t get to school on time. L___________, my friend Tony and his dad came b____________ in his dad’s car and they gave me a r___________. When I got to school, the f___________ bell was ringing. I only just m___________ it to my class.
【翻译】
1、到他起床前，他的哥哥已经进浴室了。
________________________________________________________________
2、到他出去前，公共汽车已经走了。
________________________________________________________________
3、到他到班之前，老师已经开始讲课了。
________________________________________________________________
4、当她到达学校的时候，她意识到她把包落在了家里。
________________________________________________________________
【归纳happen的用法】

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