逍遥学能 2013-06-06 17:15
2013届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]
专题04 形容词与副词 【备考策略】 一。形容词的比较级和最高级的使用 说 明 例 词 一般情况 加er, est smaller,smallest 以e 结尾 加r,st larger,largest 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est 以"辅音字母+y "结尾的词 改y为i，再加er,est busier,busiest 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母，加er,est fatter,fattest 以ow,er结尾的双音节词 加er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest 多数双音节和多音节的词 加more most more beautiful, most important （1）副词的比较级和最高级考点解析
考点一、倍数表达法 表示倍数的句型： (1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B (2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B (3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B (4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B (5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句 ①This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。 ②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012. ＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 20012. 今年的产量是2012年的三倍。 ③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2012as the year before. 自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。 1. When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________. A．twice the si ze of that one B．twice as a large town as that C．twice as larger as that one D．twice as la rger a town as that 解析： 句意为：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。答案： A 2． Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his. A．as much twice as B．twice as much as C．much as twice as D．as twice much as 解析： 倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。答案： B 3． y uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice_ _______expensive. A．as B．so C．too D．very 解析： 考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是“twice”，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了“as...as...”这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。答案： A 考点二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1．“as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为，是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。 2．“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”与“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。 The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine. 这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。 3．“the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。 4．a＋形容词比较级＋n.…… After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease. 研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。 We went to the USA in search of a better life. 为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。 5．比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。 The students study even harder than before. 学生们学习比以前更努力了。 A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 汽车比自行车跑得快得多。 6．最高级 (1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。 I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera. 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。 (2)否定词＋比较级＝最高级。 There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 —Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? ——你对他在会议上说的满意吗？ —No.It couldn’t have been worse. ——不，不能再差了。 1. Believe it or not，swimming is________as any to lose unwanted weight. A．a way as good B．as a good way C．as a way good D．as good a way 解析： 考查固定短语。as...as表示“和……一样”，固定表达方式有“as＋adj./adv.＋as”“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”等。 答案： D 2． —Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success? —Yes，________！It couldn’t be ________. A．relatively；better B．approximately；worse C．absolutely；better D．fortunately；worse 解析： 本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively 相对地，比较地；approximately 大约；absolutely 当然是，绝对正确；fortunately 幸运地。根据语境知，第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，没有比它更好的了，故C项正确。 答案： C 3． Of the two cameras，I would prefer ________one，which is very easy for me to carry. A．a smaller B．the smallest C．a small D．the smaller 解析： 考查形容词比较级。由of the two cameras 可知，总共有两台相机，其中“小的那台”，应该用比较级smaller，同时又是“确指”的概念，所以用the smaller，选D项。 答案： D 考点三、形容词、副词的基本用法 1．形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。 After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired. 经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。 2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等 He is old.He works hard，though. ＝Though he is old，he works hard. 虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。 3．有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等 Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA. 幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。 Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her. 高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。 4．can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。 —I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down. ——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。 —You can never be too careful in the street. — —在大街上你越仔细越好。 1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic 解析： 句意为：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confide nt 诚实的、自信的。 答案： D 2． Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch. A．However B．Nevertheless C．Besides D．eanwhile 解析： 句意为：Jim 去接电话了。与此同时，Harry 开始做午饭。本题考查副词用法。A.然而；B.虽然如此；C.除此之外；D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D。 答案： D 3． We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer. A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough 解析： 句意为：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰 词顺序。not anywhere near 或nowhere near：far from，not at all远非，绝不是，为固定短语。 答案： A 4． When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone. A．nervously and embarrassingly B．nervous and embarrassedly C．nervously and embarrassing D．nervous and embarrassed 解析： 该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk. 答案： D 五年高考 A组 2012年全国高考题组 1.【2012浙江卷】10.__ The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential【考点】形容词词义辨析
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。
2.【2012湖北卷】26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely 【答案】 A 【考点】考查副词辨析 。难度中等。 【解析】句意为：“看我们要请史密斯先生看看我们对此如何处理”，父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。A项“试探性地”，符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”，C项意为“明确地”，D项意为“粗鲁地”，都与语境不符。 3.【2012东卷】33. Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.6.【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore
【答案】B
【考点】本题考察副词含义辨析。zxxk
【解析】根据句意：“骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式，而且又不会造成大气污染”故选B（besides而且，加之，除此以外）。词汇 副词besides 7.【2012辽宁卷】22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately【考点】副词词义辨析
【答案】B
【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。
8.【2012四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still zxxk 【答案】 D 【考点】本题考查副词用法 【解析】根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still（仍然，还）。 B组 2008-2011年全国高考题组 1.【2011浙江卷,9】The professor could tell by the ___________look in aria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 【答案】B 【考点】考查形容词的辨义。 【解析】句意为“根据aria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn't understand，选B。 2.【2011浙江卷,13】I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorro A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 【答案】C 【考点】考查副词的辨义。 【解析】句意为“在过去的两周里，我是时续时断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交了。”finally最终地；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，选C。 3.【2011浙江卷,16】y schedule is very ______right now, but I’ll try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 【答案】A 【考点】考查形容词的辨义。 【解析】句意为“现在，我的计划很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去。”tight (安排)紧凑的, 紧密的；short简短的，短缺的,不够；regular有规律的, 定期的，符合规定的；flexible柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的。 4.【2011四川卷,12】——How are your recent trip to Sichuan? ——I’ve never had one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant 【答案】B 【考点】考查比较级的否定用法。 【解析】句意为“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？——从没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。 5.【2011陕西卷,17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 【答案】B 【考点】考查倍数的表达法。 【解析】句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数 + as + adj + as”， 因此选B。 6.【2011湖北卷,23】The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slo A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady 【答案】D 【考点】考查形容词的辨义。 【解析】句意为“这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。”shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的；steady稳定的。根据前面的交代，选D。 7.【2011湖北卷,24】An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________, A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 【答案】C 【考点】考查形容词的辨义。 【解析】句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久的。”practical实际的，实用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。 8.【2011湖北卷,25】The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal 【答案】A 【考点】考查形容词的辨义。 【解析】句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。 9. 【2010浙江卷】I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 【答案】A zxxk 【考点】本题考查形容词辨析。 【解析】分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的, 滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的, 肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。 10. 【2010浙江卷】Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 【答案】D 【考点】本题考查副词辨析。 【解析〗分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别, 尤其；frequently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？ 11. 【2010浙江卷】Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____? A. though B. also C. either D. too 【答案】A 【考点】本题考查副词辨析。 【解析】根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系, 所以选择though。 12. 【2010上海卷】It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 【答案】C 【考点】此题考查复合形容词 【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为 “三小时的路程” 三年模拟 A组 2012年全国高考模拟题组 1. (浙江省杭州十四中2011学年高三三月月考 15)The knowledge that I had caused him to lose his job made me bitterly ______. A. desperate B. innocent C. ashamed D. immoral 2.（ 浙江省2012届高三六校联考 7） ---- ay I check in now? ---- Sorry, sir! But there’s not any room ______ in our hotel. A. useful B. convenient C. flexible D. available 3.（ 浙江省2012届重点中学协作体高三第二学期3月调研试题 13） It is generally believed that a successful Olympic Games _____ relies on well-performed IT services. A. largely B. narrowly C. only D. simply 4.（浙江省苍南县灵溪中学2012届高三高考模拟 7）Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 5.（浙江省苍南县树人中学2012届高三第一次月考试题36）She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. strongly B. freely C. entirely D. extremely 6. (浙江省慈溪中学2012届高三10月月考 2)Nowadays, there is a ______ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A. sharp B．slight C．natural D．modest 7.(浙江省慈溪中学2012届高三10月月考16)When we think of communication , we _________ think of using words---- talking face to face, writing messages, and so on . A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. n ormally 8. (2011学年第二学期奉化二中第一次月考试卷 36) illions of young people are so ________ about the so-called “Singles Day” that even websites like Taobao have special sales on November 11. A. particular B. positive C. enthusiastic D. cautious 9．(嘉兴一中2011学年第二学期摸底考试 3) --Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? -- , I do. I think it's a great idea. A. Especially B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 10.(嘉兴一中2011学年第二学期摸底考试6)Our ______resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here. A. attractive B. abundant C. available D. authentic 11. (浙江省宁波四中2012届高三上学期期末考试题 5) Lifelong musicians are less _______ to experience age-related hearing problems than non-musicians, according to a new Canadian study. A. possible B. possibly C. probably D. likely 12. (浙江省宁波四中2012届高三上学期期末考试题 12)China's population of one and a third billion is currently the world's _______. India is second at 1.2 billion. A. largest B. biggest C. greatest D. most B组 2010-2011年全国高考模拟题组 1．(杭州市2011年高三第一次高考科目教学质量检测 4) —I played basketball for a whole morning yesterday and felt pretty good. —You will be healthier if you exercise more . A．regularly B．extremely C．fluently D．annually 2．(宁波效实中学2011年高三模拟考试 15)The shop owner promised me that he would inform me as soon as the product became . A．approachable B．affordable C．available D．accessible 3．(宁波效实中学2011年高三模拟考试 16)The performance started in silence with an empty stage. When the dancer appeared and moved her body to the music, the dialogs and story began. A．accurately B．regularly C．flexibly D．vividly 4. (宁海县正学中学第一次阶段性测试 27) --Did all of exchange students from orea go to the Lotus Park yesterday afternoon, James? --No. They ___ ___ went to the Xiazhu Lake instead. A. almost B. mostly C. most D. nearly 5.（浙江省2011年高考名师名校交流卷（九） 4) It is always ______________ when you misunderstand the customs of other countries. A. embarrassing B. specific C. typical D. unique 6.（浙江省2011年高考名师名校交流卷（九）5）What the little boy got from his father was __________magazine. A. a large interesting French B.an interesting French large C. a French large interesting D.an interesting large French 7. （浙江省海盐县元济高级中学2010届高三第一次摸底考试 36） ---Will you be ________ this afternoon, Samuel? ---It depends. I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA. A. suitable B. accessible C. convenient D. available 8.（嘉兴一中2010级高三上学期英语摸底测验卷 30）She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field . A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely 9.（金华十校2008 2009学年第二学期期末考试 24）Defeat is ．You lose one or two games and you stop believing you can win． A．physical B．political C．psychological D．beneficial 10.（温州中学2009学年第一学期第一次月考 6） He did it _________ it took me.