逍遥学能 2013-06-05 23:43
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节：语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Their products enjoy 30 percent_____ of the arket in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.
A. share B. profit C. possession D. advantage
2. Having got up late this orning, ike ran as fast as he could _______ to catch the bus.
A. hope B. to hope C. hoped D. hoping?
3. Why did they keep trying _________ they ust have known it was hopeless?
A. if B. because C. when D. whether
4. _______ the tower building，where you can see the whole city．
A. Standing on the top of B. If you clib to
C. When you reach the top of D. Get to the top of
5．I didn’t know the girl you the sheep.
A．had fedB．had her fedC．had feed D．had to feed
6. If better use ______your spare tie，you’ll ake good progress in doing your business.
A. is spent onB. is ade of C. is used forD. is taken up
7. Those who know ____ it was that wrote “ A Tale of Two Cities”, raise your hands.
A. why B. who C. howD. who
8. The story ______, and everybody knows about it.
A . has been got round B. got round C. was got round D. has got round
9. The woan pulled her hat low down ____ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds.
A. under B. over C. below D. beyond
10．The nuber 911 is _____ special nuber, _______, I think, that will be reebered by the Aericans forever.
A. a, what B. the ,it C. a ,which D. a, one
11.Colors like red _______ a sense of energy and strength.
A. exchange B. convey C. confuse D. absorb
12. At the seventh International Ballet Copetitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold edal ever to an Aerican ale dancer .
A．awarded B．to be awarded C．being awarded D．should be awarded
13. We ay find that learning a foreign language does not have to be ______learning our other tongue, but can in fact be as easy.
A. twice harder as B. as twice hard as C. twice as hard as D. as twice hard
14. Though there was a heavy rain and terrible thunderstor, the children slept _____all night.
A. quickly B. quietly C. deeply D. soundly
15. — Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?
一 Under no circustances ____to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowed C. is anyone allowed D. is nobody allowed
16. r. Lee, who _______ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very faous statesan in this country.
A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. works
17．— Hi, To．Any idea where ary is? ．
一 She ______in the reading roo．I saw her there just now．
A．shall be B．should have been
C．should be D．ight have been
18．—Do you ind if I close the window?
—____．We should let in ore fresh air．
A．Yes, go ahead． B．Of course not．
C．I would like to close it． D．I'd appreciate it if you don't．
19. . Jack as well as the other students who ______ sent abroad by the governent ______ brought up in a sall town.
A. were/was B. was /was C. was / were D. were/were[
20、—It’s cloudy outside,please take an ubrella.
—_________.
A．Yes,take it easy. B.Well,it just depends C.Ok,just in case D.All right,you’re welcoe 第二节完形填空(共20小?；每小?I. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短，从短后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Dunstan Cass left the cottage, Silas arner was only a hundred eters away. He was walking hoe fro the village, where he had 21 to buy what he needed 22 his next day's work. His legs were tired, but he felt alost happy. He was looking forward to 23 ,when he would bring out his gold. Tonight he had an extra reason to hurry hoe. He was going to eat hot eat, which was 24 for hi. And it would 25 hi nothing, because soeone had given hi a piece of eat as a present. He left it 26 over the fire. The door key was needed to hold it safe in place, but Cass was not at all 27 about leaving his gold in the cottage with the door 28 . He could not iagine that a thief would 29 his way through the ist, rain and darkness to the little cottage by the quarry (?石场).
When he reached his cottage and opened the door, he did not notice 30 anything was different. He 31 his wet coat, and pushed the eat 32 the fire. 33 he was war again, he began to think about his gold. It seeed a long tie to wait until after super, when he usually brought out coins to look at. 34 he decided to bring out his gold iediately, while the eat was still cooking.
But when he 35 the floorboards near the loo (织布机)，and saw the 36 hole ,he did not understand 37 . His heart beat violently as his trebling hands felt all round the hole. There was 38 ！ He put his hands to his head and tried to think. Had he put his gold in a different place, and forgotten about it? He 39 every corner of this sall cottage, until he could not pretend to hiself any ore. He had to accept the truth 一 his gold had been 40 ！
21. A. arrivedB. beenC. leftD. gone
22. A. toB. inC. forD. with
23. A. holiday.B. hoeC. supper -tieD. eat
24. A. ordinaryB. unusualC. noralD. coon
25. A. payB.spendC takeD. cost
26. A. boilingB. cookingC. sokingD. aking
27. A. interestingB. worriedC. interestedD. worrying
28. A. unlockedB. uncoveredC. discoveredD. locked
29. A. goB. leadC. findD. lose
30. A. whetherB. thatC. becauseD. as[:Z,xx,k.Co]
31. A. turned offB. threw intoC. threw offD. got off
32. A. away froB. farther onC. on to[:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]D. closer to
33. A. As soon asB. As well asC. As far asD. As long as
34. A. ButB. AsC. SoD. For
35. A. took downB. took offC. took overD. took up
36. A. darkB. eptyC. sallD. deep
37. A. at lastB. at onceC. at ostD. at least
38. A. everythingB. soethingC. nothingD. anything
39. A. searchedB. gathered C. researchedD. found
40. A. GoneB. issingC. lostD. stolen
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The interview had been going on for about 20 inutes and everything sees to be going well．Then, suddenly, the interviewer asks an unexpected question, "Which is ore iportant, law or love?"
Job applicants in the west increasingly find theselves asked strange questions like this．And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China．
Eployers want people skilled, enthusiastic and devoted．So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no atter what his or her actual feelings are．In response, eployers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant's true personality．
The question in the first paragraph coes fro a test called Kiersey Personality Sorter．It is an attept to discover how people solve probles, rather than what they know．This is often called aptitude （能力） testing．
According to ark Baldwin of Alliance any job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult. When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they ay fail because they try to guess what the exainer wants to see．
This is soeties called the prisoner's dilea （窘境）．Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest．But they fail because they don't understand what the interviewer is looking for．Reeber that in an aptitude test, the correct answer is always the honest answer．
41．The writer wrote the passage to ____．
A．give you a piece of advice on a job interview．B．tell you how to eet a job interviewer
C．describe the aptitude test． D．advice you how to find a job
42．Why do the interviewers ask such questions?
A．they want to discover what the interviewees know．
B．they are curious about the answers．
C．they try to discover the ability of the interviewees' solving probles．
D．they just ask questions without thinking uch．
43．According to the writer, in an aptitude testing, Chinese job applicants should___．
A．not tell the truth
B．learn to tell what they really think
C．be ore enthusiastic
D．try to find out what the exainer really want to know
44．Fro the passage we know that____．
A．job applicants are always asked such questions
B．ore Chinese applicants fail to find a job
C．applicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner
D．aptitude testing is becoing popular worldwide
B
We can stay young forever. That is the essage Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor clais that he has found an answer to the probles of aging.
His solution is a herbal edicine to slow the process of aging.
Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western edicine. At the sae tie he studied traditional Chinese edicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint fro the ancient Chinese edicine syste called “shen”.
According to Shen, it is the kidney（肾脏）which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the huan bod ies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal edicine based on the shen syste slow the aging process, says a report in The Telegraph newspaper.
We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness in general, and wrinkles, aong others. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas akes the cells in the body destruct theselves.
So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the tie a good price to pay for staying young?
This is where Dr. Shen’s herbal edicine coes in. But how effective it will be, only tie can tell.
45. How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the proble of aging?
A. By studying Western edicine.
B. By learning traditional Chinese edicine.
C . By cobining both Western and Chinese edicine.
D. By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.
46. What plays the ost iportant role in keeping people young according to Shen?
A. edical treatent.B. People’s good kidney.
C. Level of people’s activity.D. Positive life attitude.
47. The reason why people becoe old is that _________.
A. their bodies produce T-cells
B. their bodies are unable to fight diseases
C. they have reduced strength, loss of hair
D. they becoe weaker and weaker
48. We can probably learn fro the passage that _________.
A. producing ore low calorie food allows people to keep young
B. the ore Chinese herbal edicine people drink, the better for health
C. people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the body
D. it reains unknown how effective Dr. Shen’s herbal edicine is
C
If has anyone noticed how, with the passage of tie, one’s relationship with one’s grown-up daughters and sons becoes changed? I’ve been aware of this for soe tie but I’ not quite sure how to deal with it.
Take the kitchen sink for exaple.
Following a faily get-together at y place, I walked into the kitchen to find Kate, y daughter, carefully cleaning the sink.
“Don’t do that; what are you doing that for?” I said, unhappy about the hidden criticis.
“u,” she said, “you really ought to put your glasses on when you clean the sink. Behind the tap here was black!”
But it’s not just things like kitchen sinks. Another tie Kate arrived to pick e up to lunch. She looked at e and then asked, “u, why do you use brown eyebrow pencil when your hair is grey?”
A sudden eory of her, aged 14, going to her first ixed party flooded back. She had coe in to say goodbye. For a oent I thought she’d been an accident. Both eyes were black. I reeber suggesting that perhaps a little less eye ake-up ight be ore effective .
Now I told her, “y hair used to be brown.”
“It looks absurd.(荒唐)”
“rs. enzies had dark eyebrows with grey hair.”
“Yes, but you’re not rs. enzies, are you?” she said triuphantly, as if that proved her point.
But a recent event ade e realize that soething really ust be done.
She had returned hoe for a feeeks before getting arri ed. One evening I went out on a dinner date. By the tie y copanion left e at the front door, it was about 2a. As I stepped in, an angry figure in a white nightgown（ 睡衣）stopped e.
“Well, what tie of night is this to be coing hoe?” she shouted. “Where have you been? I’ve been worried sick!”
Shades of the past coe back to disturb e. But what should I do about all this? Nothing, probably. aybe, after all, it’s only a stage young people are going through.
49．The daughter thought her other didn’t clean the ki tchen sink well because of her .
A．lazinessB．carelessnessC．unhappinessD．poor-quality glasses
50．Fro the passage we know the daughter .
A．didn’t want to help with the sink
B．didn’t like brown eyebrow pencils
C．had an accident when she went to her first party
D．shouted at her u because she cae hoe late
51．How does the other fee l after all these have happened?
A．Shocked.B．Proud.C．Envious.（嫉妒）D．Confused.
52．The author writes the stories to prove that .
A．their relationship becae stronger B．their roles changed as tie passed
C．her daughter very uch cared about her D．her daughter got upset as she grew up
D
If you think English eans endless neords, difficult graar and soeties strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have becoe sarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey atter. This is the area of the brain which processes inforation. It is siilar to the way that exercise builds uscles.
The study also found the earlier people learn a second language, the greater the effect is.
A tea led by Dr. Andrea echelli, fro University College London(UCL), took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were copared with a group of “early bilinguals(通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a nuber of later learners.
Scans showed that grey atter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before astering a new language, the saller the difference was.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.[:Z,xx,k.Co]
It eans that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualis and aths skills.
“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and akes the brain ore flexible,” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were atched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing and coprehension were all tested. The results showed that the earlier they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language eans you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
53. What does the underlined part “grey atter” (in Paragraph 2) refer to?
A. Grey hair. B. aterial of the brain .
C. Intelligence. D. Difficult situations.
54. The experience of learning a second language can ________.
A. change one’s brain copletelyB. iprove one’s aths skills
C. ake one sarter than othersD. increase the ability to learn
55. We can learn fro the passage that ________.
A. the researchers fro UCL did another study in Italy
B. a siilar study was done on native Italian speakers who learn English as a second language
C. the research done on the Italians showed a totally different result
D. it will be easier for one to travel around the world by learning a second language
56. What’s the ain idea of the passage?
A. Learning a second language can help iprove your brain power.
B. You should learn a second language that is not your native language.
C. If you want to learn a second language, you should do it at a certain age.
D. The research done by the researchers fro UCL is very successful.
E
Ideas about polite behavior are different fro one culture t o another. Soe societies, such as Aerica and Australia, for exaple, are obile and very open. People here change jobs and ove houses quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short tie, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it’s noral to have friendly conversations with people that they have just et, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.
On the other hand, there are ore crowded and less ob ile societies where long?ter relationships are ore iportant. A alaysian or exican business person, for exaple, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becoes uch deeper than it would in a obile society.
To Aericans, both Europeans and Asians see cool and foral at first. On the other hand, as a passenger fro a less obile society puts it, it’s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don’t want to answer.
Cross-cultural differences aren’t just a proble for travelers, but also for the flights that carry the. All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different fro place to place. This can be seen ost clearly in the way that probles are dealt with.
Soe societies have “universalist” cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the sae way. “Particularist” societies, on the other hand, also have ru les, but they are less iportant than the society’s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the noral rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the iportance of the person.
This difference can cause probles. A traveler fro a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Gerany, a country which has a universalist culture. The Indian traveler has too uch luggage, but he explains that he has been away fro hoe for a long tie and the suitcases are full of presents for his faily. He expects that the check?in official will understand his proble and will change the rules for hi. The check?in official explains that if he was allowed to have too uch luggage, it wouldn’t be fair to the other passengers. But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don’t have his proble.
57. Often oving fro one place to another akes people like Aericans and Australians ______.
A. like traveling better
B. easy to counicate with
C. difficult to ake real friends
D. have a long?ter relationship with their neighbors
58. People like alaysians prefer to associate with those ______.
A. who will tell the everything of their own
B. who want to do business with the
C. they know quite well
D. who are good at talking
59. Which of the following is true about “particularist societies”?
A. There is no rule for people to obey.
B. People obey the society’s rules copletely.
C. No one obeys the society’s rules though they have.
D. The society’s rules can be changed with different persons or situations.
60. The writer of the passage thinks that the Indian and the Geran have different ideas about rules because of different ______.
A. interestsB. habits and custosC. culturesD. ways of life
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。（共五小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
—How often do you use the Internet?
— 61 But I usually use it o check y eail. I don’t often surf the Internet. You use the Internet a lot, don’t you?
— 62
—So, you’re working online eight hours a day. It can be awful when the connection is poor.
— 63 Soeties I also help others in the office if they’re having trouble online.
—How useful do you think the Internet is as a source of inforation?
—I think it’s useful. 64 The inforation online ay be false. You don’t see what you buy online until you actually get it.
— 65
—We usually find the website of shops, then visit the shop and buy when we’ve seen the products.
A. But there are two big probles.
B. Yes. I usually surf the Internet to look through the news.
C. Why do you want to buy soething online?
D. Yes. I use it to find products at the lowest price for y copany.
E. Yes. I like the job though.
F. How do you solve the probles when shopping online?
G. I use it alost every day.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 短改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Nowadays college students have a little ways to pay their college fees. 66________
any students had their parents pay the fees. Soe students ay apply 67————
to a bank loan and others will try to find part-tie jobs in and out of 68————
the capus. Apart fro this, any good student can win a scholarship. 69————
In this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to e, I will let 70________
y parents pay half of y fees because they are rich enough. 71 ________
Beside y study, I will take up a part-tie job by eans of 72 ________
teach soe high school students aths, physics, cheistry and English. 73 ________
The reason is why I’ very good at these iportant subjects. Of course I will 74________
also work very hard at y lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship. 75________
第二节：书面表达（满分35分）
你的英国朋友正在做一个题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短：
一、通常方式
1. 生日聚会
2. 生日礼物
3. 生日祝福
二、我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由
2012级3月考试英语科答案
1-20ADCDC BDDBD BACDC CCDAC
21-25BCCBD 26-30 BBACB 31-35 CDACD 36-40 BBCAD
4 1-44 ACBD 45-48 CBAD49-52 BDDB 53-56 BDBA 57-60 BCDC 61-65 GDEAF
66．Little改为few67．Had改为have68．to改为for 69．student改为students 70．正确71．Are后加not 72．beside 改为besides 73．teach改为teaching
74．why改为that 75．to改为that