逍遥学能 2013-05-02 20:04
东省鄄城实验中学2012届高三下学期双周适应性训练英语（6）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题 共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 7．5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Their hobbies．B．Their favorite usic．C．Their study．
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Tie for the exa．B．Exa results．C．Change of class hours
3．What will the woan tell the an?
A．Her copany’s nae．B．Her new address．C．Her phone nuber．
4．What can you learn about the an?
A．He is quite confident．B．He is very slow．C．He is rather upset．
5．Where does the woan usually have her breakfast?
A．In the kitchen．B．In the school cafeteria．C．In a hotel．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段，回答第6至8题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife．B．Boss and eployee．C．Housekeeper and reporter．
7．How often does the an call his other?
A．Once a day．B．Once a week．C．Once a onth．
8．What will the an do this Wednesday?
A．Hand in his report．B．Go to the dry-cleaner’s．C．Celebrate his birthday．
听第7段，回答第9至11题。
9．What does Carlos like?
A．Shopping．B．Football．C．Picnic．
10．Where are the speakers going to eat on Saturday evening?
A．At hoe．B．In a public house．C．In a restaurant．
11．What will the an do on Sunday afternoon?
A．See Carlos off．B．Go to the cinea．C．Drive to the country．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Why did the woan congratulate the an?
A．Because he was elected chairan of a social organization．
B．Because he was elected chairan of the Students’ Union．
C．Because he was elected vice-chairan of the Students’ Union．
13．How any candidates were there?
A．3． B．4． C．5．
14．What did the an’s teachers advise hi to do?
A．Not to join in the election．
B．Not to lose the opportunity．
C．Not to devote tie and energy to social work．．
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why is Lena interested in becoing a hairdresser?
A．She is good at aking hairs．
B．She can ake ore oney．
C．She likes being creative．
16．What can we learn about Lena fro the conversation?
A．She is going to graduate fro a university．
B．She is going to graduate fro a hairdressing school．
C．She is probably going to graduate fro a high school．
17．What will Lena ost probably do in the end?
A．A secretary．B．hairdresser．C．A teacher．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What can we learn fro the passage?
A．Rogge sang high praise for Beijing’s preparations for the 2008 Olypic Gaes．
B．Rogge expects adrid to fail in the bid for 2012 Olypics．
C．Rogge wished China would hold the 2012 Olypics．
19．What’s Rogge’s attitude about the bidding（竞标） for 2012 Olypics?
A．He expected Paris or London win the bidding．
B．He didn’t expect a big vote difference．
C．He proised Tony Blair to ake London win the bidding．
20．How any countries will probably win the final bidding for the 2012 Suer Olypic gaes?
A．3． B．4． C．5．
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Soeties I can’t help wondering what’s the atter with To．I can’t stand it that he often_____ e and talks with the other students around hi．
A．upsets B．recognizes C．concerns D．ignores
22．aybe you have travelled to any parts of the world, but nowhere else _____ striking attractions．
A．you can see so any B．can you see such any
C．you can see such anyD．can you see any such
23．______ these odels several were exciting, ____ of the exactly right．
A．Of; none of whichB．Aong; none of which
C．Of; none of the D．Aong; none of the
24．y father ______ you a lift, even if he didn’t plan to take that way．
A．ust have given B．ight have givenC．should have givenD．can’t have given
25．Last night, before the exa, I went over the lessons_______I couldn’t keep y eyes open to stay awake any longer．
A．before B．until C．unless D．when
26．I spent several years in France, ______ I never learnt to speak French．
A．for B．yet C．or D．where
27．Soe old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _____so uch noise
A．concern B．tolerate C．undertake D．ignore
28．It is difficult to find a satisfying job today．This job is great ________ salary, but it has soe disadvantages．
A．in ters of B．in case of C．in favor of D．on top of
29．—What a great cook your sister is!
—Yeah! We ______ never have enough of her cookies．
A．ay B．ust C．should D．can
30．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag．
A．had always been warned B．were always being warned
C．are always warning D．always warned
31．Every one of us ust know this: _________ we live can we save the earth．
A．by changing the way only B．by only changing the way
C．only by changing the way D．by changing only the way
32．—I can never forget the day ___ we spent together in the suer cap．
—Well, especially the day _______it suddenly began to rain in the iddle of the night．
A．when; when B．which; when C．what; that D．on which; when
33．I can still reeber that it is since the 1990’s, _____ we began to use cell phones,_______ the nuber of obile users has greatly increased．
A．while; when B．when; what C．before; that D．when; that
34．On our way to school, suddenly it began to rain, and we hurried to take______under a big tree．
A．recovery B．notice C．advantage D．shelter
35．—I really don’t know how to thank you enough．
— ．
A．No proble B．Think nothing of it C．With pleasure D．Glad to hear that
第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It is well that young en should begin at the beginning and occupy the least iportant positions．36 of the leading businessen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility placed upon the at the very 37 of their career．They were 38 to the broo（扫帚）, spending the first hours of their business lives 39 the office．
And here is the basic 40 of success, the great secret: 41 your energy, thought, and capital （资本） wholly on the business in which you are 42 ．Having begun in one line, deterine to fight it out on that 43 , to lead in it, adopt every 44 , have the best achinery, and know the ost about it．
The copanies which fail are those which have 45 their capital, which eans that they have scattered their brains 46 ．They have investents in this, or that, or 47 , here, there, and everywhere．“Don't put all your eggs in one basket” is all 48 , I tell you．“Put all your eggs in one basket, and then 49 that basket”．Look round you and take 50 ; en who do that do not often fail．It is easy to watch and carry the one basket．It is trying to carry too any baskets 51 breaks ost eggs in this country．He who 52 three baskets ust put one on his 53 , which is likely to fall down．One 54 of the Aerican businessan is lack of concentration．
Reeber: put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket．55 Eerson says, "no one can cheat you out of final success but yourselves．"
36．A．None B．Few C．All D．any
37．A．beginning B．end C．point D．prootion
38．A．ordered B．prooted C．introduced D．stated
39．A．sweeping out B．taking out C．bringing out D．picking out
40．A．inspiration B．condition C．plan D．case
41．A．concentrate B．devote C．apply D．bury
42．A．charged B．engaged C．prepared D．done
43．A．position B．career C．row D．line
44．A．iproveent B．chance C．learning D．rise
45．A．gathered B．forbidden C．got D．scattered
46．A．also B．either C．neither D．yet
47．A．one B．the other C．others D．the others
48．A．apparent B．clear C．wrong D．perfect
49．A．notice B．observe C．stare D．watch
50．A．notice B．coent C．interest D．concentration
51．A．what B．that C．whoever D．whichever
52．A．brings B．takes C．carries D．owns
53．A．ind B．brain C．head D．hand
54．A．fault B．advantage C．pattern D．odel
55．A．When B．While C．Which D．As
第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
A sobbing little girl stood near a sall church fro which she had been turned away because it “was too crowded．” “I can’t go to Sunday School,” she sobbed to the pastor （牧师） as he walked by．Seeing her shabby appearance, the pastor guessed the reason, and, taking her by the hand, took her inside and found a place for her in the Sunday School class．The child was so touched that she went to bed that night thinking of the children who have no place to worship Jesus．
Soe years later, this child lay dead in one of the poor buildings and the parents called for the kindhearted pastor, who had befriended their daughter, to handle the final arrangeents．As her poor little body was being oved, a worn purse was found which seeed to have been picked up fro soe trash dup．Inside was found 57 cents and a note scribbled in childish handwriting which read, “This is to help build the little church bigger so ore children can go to Sunday School．”
For two years she had saved for this offering of love．When the pastor tearfully read that note, he knew instantly what he would do．Carrying this note, he told people the story of her unselfish love and devotion．
A newspaper learned of the story and published it．It was read by a Realtor who offered the a parcel of land worth any thousands．When told that the church could not pay so uch, he offered it for 57 cents．
Church ebers ade large donations．Checks cae fro far and wide．Within five years the little girl’s gift had increased to $250,000, a huge su for that tie．
When you are in the city of Philadelphia, look up Teple Baptist Church, with a seating capacity of 3,300 and Teple University, where hundreds of students are trained．Have a look, too, at the Good Saaritan Hospital and at a Sunday School building which houses hundreds of Sunday scholars, so that no child in the area will ever need to be left outside during Sunday school tie．
56．Why did the girl have a purse with 57 cents?
A．To save oney for her future career．
B．To build a large building for ore children to live in．
C．To help build a church big enough for every child to go to．
D．To reind people to ake rearkable history．
57．How did a Realtor help the church?
A．He ade the story known to the public by publishing it．
B．He sold a land to the church for free．
C．He offered the church a piece of land for 57 cents．
D．He raised oney for the church．
58．What can be inferred fro the passage?
A．Church ebers donated because of their desire for a big church．
B．The girl’s unselfish love was rewarded at last．
C．The pastor found 57 cents saved by the little girl．
D．Teple Baptist Church, Teple University, Good Saaritan Hospital and a Sunday School building all belong to the sall church the little girl went to．
59．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．57 Cents B．A little girl’s wish C．Pastor and Girl D．A bigger Church
B
At the end of y senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop．I thought the job would be easy and stress-free．I pictured yself pouring the best coffees, aking delicious doughnuts （炸面包圈）, and becoing friends with regular custoers．
I wasn’t expecting the people with enorous orders, the woen who coplained that the coffee was uch too creay （含乳脂的）, or the en who wanted their iced coffees reade again and again until they reached perfection．I couldn’t see to please anyone．
One rainy day, one of y regular custoers cae in looking upset．He said he felt like getting in bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years．I knew exactly how he felt．
Before he left, I handed hi a bag along with his iced coffee．He was surprised, since he hadn’t ordered anything but coffee．I had given hi his favorite type of doughnut．
“It’s on e,” I told hi．“Have a nice day．”
He siled and thanked e before heading back out into the rain．
The next day, it was still raining．I spent y afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders．I was copletely wet and freezing cold．Worse, no one was tipping that day．Every tie I looked into our epty tip jar, I grew ore depressed．
In the evening, the custoer fro the day before drove up to the window．He handed e a pink rose and a note．He said that not any people took tie to care about others and he was glad there were still people like e in the world．With a friendly wave, he drove away．
I ran to the back of the shop and read the note．It read:
Christine,
Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday．It is so nice to eet soeone who’s indeed nice．Please don’t change your ways! Have a great day! ?Hank
After that, whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness．Then I would sile, hold y head up high, clear y throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”
60．Why wasn’t the writer happy with her job at first?
A．The custoers didn’t tip her enough．B．It was difficult to ake iced coffee perfect．
C．Everybody had an enorous order．D．The job didn’t turn out as she had expected．
61．The an cae to the coffee shop to ______．
A．buy his favorite doughnut B．coplain to the author
C．buy a cup of iced coffee D．get out of the rain
62．The an felt thankful for the writer because ______．
A．she was indeed kind to hi in a tie of need B．she knew exactly how the an felt
C．she offered hi coffee and food for free D．she coforted hi by sharing his pain
63．What can we learn fro the passage?
A．Don’t count your eggs until they are hatched．
B．If you light a lap for soebody, it will also brighten your path．
C．The quality of your life is the quality of your relationships．
D．A an is happy so long as he chooses to be happy．
C
ost of us think that when we step under a shower we’re getting clean．We are, but we’re also giving a hoe to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about．
A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria （细菌） called ycobacteriu．These can cause probles like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness （身体不舒服）．When you turn on the water, the bacteria go fro the showerhead onto and into your body．
This is a finding of Noran R．Pace and his tea at the University of Colorado, in the US．The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of huan environent, including showers．
Pace's tea looked at 45 showerheads in nine Aerican cities．They discovered that 30 percent of the had large aounts of flying ycobacteriu．
But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health．Only those with a frail （脆弱的） iune （免疫的） syste ight need to worry．
He told the New York Ties that the bactertia are not as unpleasant as ight be thought．He said that having a shower is no ore dangerous than anything else we do in the orning．
But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those icroorganiss （微生物）, he had soe advice．
Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower．Why? The nuber of bacteria is saller than when the water is just turned on．If that sees like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few onths．
But Pace had good news too．He has also been testing the air in US subways．Apart fro iron particles （粒子）, which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh．The reason is that a train’s oveent pups fresh outdoor air into the tunnels（隧道）．
Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural icrobial（微生物的） environents of public places．This kind of knowledge ight help detect the icrobes to be used in a bioterrorist （生物恐怖分子） attack．
64．According to the finding of Noran R．Pace, after taking a shower, we ight ______．
A．get uch dirtier B．be covered by bacteria
C．get a frail iune syste D．catch a cough or feel tired
65．Pace’s research into showers shows that ______．
A．there is no reason to fear icroorganis
B．shower water contains uch less bacteria after being left to run for 30 second
C．having a shower in the orning is ore dangerous than at other tie
D．of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large aounts of ycobacteriu
66．According to the research of Pace’s tea, which of the following contributes to fresh air in US subways?
A．Train wheels．B．Iron particles．C．The oveent of the trains．D．Air conditioners on the trains．
67．The word “detect” in the last paragraph probably eans “______”．
A．to discover B．to protect C．to ake D．to prevent
D
Since weeks ago, China has been involved in a worldwide A/H1N1 flu that has already killed ore than 80 people in the iddle of ay, 2009, in exico and has turned into a global pandeic．
The central governent has asked people entering China fro the virus-hit countries to report flu-like syptos（症状）to the authorities．In an eergency notice issued on Saturday night, the country’s top quality watchdog ordered the Custos to check passengers’ teperature, too．
A Beijing airport official Li said Custos officers are on a high alert（警戒）level．
“Three teperature detectors are now in operation．We’re ready with protection garents and equipent, too．Passengers flying in fro exico and other A/H1N1 flu-hit countries are being onitored closely,” he said．
The inistry of Health, however, said yesterday there was no evidence to suggest that a person would contract the disease by eating pork．
Hong Kong, too, has raised its alert level against the flu to “serious”．Secretary for Food＆Health, r．York Chow urged people to avoid visiting places fro where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported, and said the virus would be added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases which have been noticed．
The terrible A/ H1N1 flu has been contracted by about 4000 people in exico, and ost of the killed were aged between 25 and 45．
The virus has also infected about 5,000 people in the US．The US Center for Disease Control said this kind of virus is spreading fro huan to huan, raising fears of a global pandeic．
68．What is the passage ainly about?
A．A/H1N1 flu killed ore than 80 people．
B．A/H1N1 flu is spreading fro huan to huan．
C．China has begun to take steps to prevent A/H1N1 flu．
D．All the people are strongly affected by A/H1 N1 flu．
69．The underlined word “pandeic” in the first paragraph probably eans
A．death B．panic C．eney D．disease
70．Why does the flu cause global fears?
A．Because ost people in the world eat pork．B．Because it’s spreading fro huan to huan．
C．Because we still don’t know the cause of it．D．Because it has infected about 5, 000 people．
71．We can infer fro the passage that ．
A．passengers fro the United States are being onitored closely
B．a person would be infected by the virus by eating pork
C．students in the iddle school are ost likely infected by A/H1N1 flu
D．r．York Chow said that the virus had been added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases
E
The Vienna-based researchers showed that dogs will stop doing a siple task when not rewarded if another dog, which continues to be rewarded, is present．
The experient consisted of taking pairs of dogs and getting the to present a paw for a reward．On giving this “handshake” the dogs received a piece of food．One of the dogs was then asked to shake hands, but received no food．The other dog continued to get the food when it was asked to perfor the task．
The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger or stress when its partner was rewarded．
To ake sure that the experient was really showing the interaction between the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded, a siilar experient was conducted where the dogs perfored the task without the partner．Here they continued to present the paw for uch longer．
Dr Frederike Range fro the University of Vienna says this shows that it was the presence of the rewarded partner that was the greater influence on their behaviour．
“The only difference is one gets food and the other doesn’t, they are responding to being unequally rewarded．” she said．
The researchers say this kind of behaviour, where one anial gets frustrated with what is happening with another, has only been observed in priates（灵长类） before．
Studies with various types of onkeys and chipanzees show they react not only to seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of reward．
The dog study also looked at whether the type of reward ade a difference．Dogs were given either bread or sausage, but seeed to react equally to either．Dr Range says this ay be because they have been trained．
72．The dogs refused to give the pahen they_______．
A．found another dog was given nothing
B．felt they were not treated equally
C．were aware they received less food
D．were given too uch reward
73．What would the dogs do if they presented their paw alone?
A．They would go on with the perforance uch longer．
B．They would be too shy to present their paw．
C．They would iss their partners．
D．They would copare what they got with that of others．
74．According to the passage, copared with dogs, onkeys and chipanzees ______．
A．pay no attention to the type of reward
B．only like to play interesting gaes
C．pay attention to the type of reward as well as whether they are rewarded
D．care ore about how they are rewarded
75．Which of the following can best suerise the passage?
A．Anials’ various ways to show anger
B．Dogs are ore envious than an
C．ost anials want to be be rewarded for their work
D．Anials also have a sense of fairplay
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短改错（满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边横线上写出所加的词。
该行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
注意：原行没错的不要改。
A arried couple were in a car while the wife turned to 76．__________
her husband and asked, “Would you like to stop for coffee?” “No, 77．__________
thanks．” he answered truthfully．But they didn’t stop．However, 78．__________
the wife, who has indeed wanted to stop, becae angry, because 79．_________
she felt her preference had not considered．The husband, seeing that 80．_________
his wife was angry, becae frustrated．Why didn’t she just say that 81．_________
she wanted? Unfortunately, he failed in to see that his wife was 82．_________
asking the question, in order not to get an iediately decision,83．_________
but rather to begin discussion．And the woen didn’t realize that 84．_________
when her husband said no, he was just express his preference, not 85．_________
giving an order．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质（如下图所示），你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢？为什么？请分析原因，并结合自己的生活实际，写下你的感悟。
要求：1．词数：120左右。 2．题目自拟。 3．中不出现真实的学生姓名。
注意：1．连贯，条理清楚，详略得当。 2．分析原因，结合实际，写出真情实感。
2011—2012学年度下学期高三二轮复习
英语综合验收试题（6）【新标】
参考答案
1—5 BACCA 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 CBABC
21．D考查动词辨析。语境表示To和别人谈笑风生，却不理会我，用ignore表示“不理睬，忽视”。
22．D考查倒装结构及such的用法。根据句中的nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒装；当such修饰a/an．．时，放在所修饰词的前面，除此之外，such置于其后，例如：soe such books, no such 23．C考查介词和独立主格结构。句子复原即是：several od these odels…；因为后半个句子没有谓语动词，所以排除定语从句结构。
24．B考查虚拟语气。根据句中even if he didn’t plan to take that way．说明该句子是对过去情况进行假设。即：if he hadn’t planned to take that way, he would /ight have given you a lift．
25．B考查状语从句。语境表示“直到我再也难以支撑的时候”，用until引导时间状语从句表示“直到……的时候”。
26．B考查并列句。从语境的含义和前后两句的时态看，这里用yet引导并列句。yet、then等词是副词，但经常被用作连词引导并列句。
27．B考查动词辨析。有些老人觉得难以忍受流行音乐的噪音。用tolerate表示“忍受”。
28．A考查介词短语。语境表示就薪水而言，这份工作不错。用in ters of表示“就……而言”。
29．D考查情态动词。这里用can not/never…enough表示“再……也不为过”，“我们总是吃不够”。
30．B考查时态。这里用过去进行时表示过去某个时候经常性的动作。
31．C考查倒装句。从语境和选项的语序看，本题选C，用only+介词短语放在句首，后面接倒装句。
32．B考查定语从句。本题两空都引导定语从句，第一空的连词在从句中做spend的宾语，用that/which；第二空的连词在从句中做状语，用when。
33．D考查强调句式第一空是when引导定语从句，表示“我们在那个时候开始使用手机”，第二空是强调句式的引导词，被强调的部分是时间状语，因此D项正确。
34．D考查名词辨析。这里用take shelter表示“躲避”，shelter表示“掩蔽处；避身处”。
35．B考查交际用语。对方想你表示感谢，此时用B作答。
完形填空：谁不想成功呢？你知道成功的秘诀是什么？获得成功的首要条件和最大秘诀是：把精力和财力完全集中于所干的事业上。一旦开始干那一行，就要决心干出个名堂，要出类拔萃。集中精力，把所有鸡蛋放进一只篮子并照管好那只篮子；最后，不要失去耐心，因为正如爱默生所说：“除了你自己以外，没有人能哄骗你离开最后的成功”。
36．D结合上下的语境应该是“匹兹堡有许多大企业家在创业之初都肩负过重任”。
37．A开头说年轻人应该从头做起，因此本题选A，at the beginning of“在……之初”。
38．C 他们起初被安排去做卫生。
39．A与前面的broo呼应，这里表示他们被安排去做卫生，上班的几个小时就打扫办公室。
40．B从下的叙述判断选B，用condition表示“条件”：获得成功的首要条件和最大秘诀。
41．A从后面的介词搭配判断选A，用concentrate…on表示“专心致志于”，其它动词选项的搭配为：devote…to, apply…to, bury…in。
42．B本题用be engaged in表示“忙于做某事”，相当于be occupied in doing/ with sth．。
43．D从语境判断本题选D与前面的Having begun in one line呼应。
44．A语境表示采纳各种进步与改进。本长句的含义：把精力和财力完全集中于所干的事业上。一旦开始干那一行，就要决心干出个名堂，要出类拔萃，要点点滴滴地改进，要采用最好的机器，要尽力通晓这一行。
45．D与下的scattered呼应， 本题选D：失败的企业是那些分散了资力，因而意味着分散了精力的企业。
46．A本题用also用于肯定句，修饰动词或整个句子内容，而either用于否定句的末尾，neither本身表示了否定，多用于句首，yet多用在完成时态的否定句的句末或放在句子的中间表示“然而”。
47．B与前面的this or that呼应，这里用the other（one）。
48．C从下的叙述可知作者在批驳这句话，因此选C。
49．D从下的“It is easy to watch and carry the one basket．”可知本题选D。
50．A这里用take notice表示“注意”：注视周围并留意看看，能这样做的人往往不会失败。
51．B本题是强调句结构：正是要拿的篮子太多才会使你的鸡蛋被打破。
52．C前面的carry已经暗示本题的答案。
53．C有三只篮子的人，两手各拿一个，另外一只就只能顶在头上，而这只篮子就很容易被摔倒。
54．A美国企业家的一个错误就是缺少集中。
55．D这里用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，指代主句的内容。整个句子的意思为：正如爱默生所说：“除了你自己以外，没有人能哄骗你离开最后的成功。”
A：人们在一个去世的小女孩身上发现了57美分，那是她为了实现每个孩子都能上主日学校的愿望辛苦地积攒的钱。人们被小女孩的爱心所感动纷纷捐款帮助修建教堂。
56．C 根据第二段可知，小女孩的57美分是为了扩建小教堂的，她希望每个孩子都能上主日学校。
57．C 根据倒数第三段可知Realtor把一块土地以57美分的价格卖给了教堂。
58．B 人们对教堂的捐钱是始于对小女孩的馈赠。在五年内捐款达25美元，这是小女孩无私的爱带的巨大回报。
59．A 主要围绕贫穷的小女孩攒了57美分以扩建教堂展开的。故选57 Cents为题目。
60．D考查推理判断。从第1、2段的叙述看，作者作为高中生去打工，原本以为那里的情况会很美好，结果发现，顾客如潮，人们的埋怨多多，“我似乎不能让任何人感到满意”。由此判断，作者遇到的实际情况与想像的相去甚远。
61．C考查推理判断。从开头的叙述看，作者在咖啡店打工，这个人是这里的熟客，这次只买了咖啡，其他什么都没买，由此判断选C，此的目的是买咖啡。
62．A考查细节理解。从这个人给作者写的便条内容可知选A，因为作者在他困难的时候给了他鼓励。
63．B考查主题大意。本通过作者在咖啡店打工的一段经历告诉我们，我们要用自己对他人的关爱换得别人的关怀。
64．D考查细节理解。第二段说，淋浴的喷头上有数以千计的细菌，使用者会引起咳嗽、疲劳、身体不舒服的症状。
65．B考查细节理解。从第八段可知B项陈述正确。
66．C考查细节理解。第九段说，他们的研究发现，地铁列车的回移动将外面的空气抽到隧道里，因此地铁的空气很新鲜。
67．A考查猜测词义。从语境看，划线词表示了解公共场合的自然微生物环境，了解这方面的知识能帮助我们“监测/发现”恐怖分子的生物攻击所使用的微生物。
68．C考查主旨大意。全叙述肆虐全球的甲流病毒，以及中国采取的应对策略。
69．D考查猜测词义。划线词的语境说，甲流变成了全球性的pandeic，结合选项判断，其含义应该是D，指疾病。
70．B考查推理判断。最后一句说，这种病毒能在人与人之间传染，这使人们害怕出现全球性的疾病。
71．A考查推理判断。第四段说，从墨西哥和其他甲流疫区坐飞机回国的乘客受到密切监控。
72．B考查细节理解。第一段说从第三段可知，当一只狗看见同伴因为和人握手得到奖赏而自己没有时，它就不愿意继续继续和人握手。由此推断，狗也有公平意识和嫉妒心理。
73．A考查细节理解。第四段说在另外一个实验中，狗们独自进行和人握手的动作而没有任何报酬，其行为持续的时间更长得多。由此判断选A，没有了这种不公平，它们就会继续这样做。
74．C考查推理判断。从第六、八段可知，狗和其他动物的区别是C，猴子和猩猩关注是否得到奖赏，也关注奖赏的种类。
75．D考查主题大意。全介绍的主题是D，奥地利科学家发现，实验表明动物和人一样，也有公平意识，它们“不患寡，患不均”，一旦受到不公平的待遇就会消极怠工。
76．while → when。连词的错误。从语境看，这里用when引导状语从句表示“就在这时，这时突然。”
77．√
78．But → So。连词的错误。语境表示顺接的关系，用so：于是他们就没停车。
79．has → had。时态的错误。这里叙述过去的事情，用过去完成时。
80．not后加been。语态的错误。这里显然应该用被动语态表示被考虑。
81．that→what。连词的错误。这里连词引导宾语从句并在从句中做want的宾语，用what。
82．去掉in。动词搭配的错误。fail直接接不定式做宾语。
83．iediately→ iediate。词类的错误。用形容词而不是副词作定语。
84．woen→woan。名词的数的错误。这里应该用单数名词与语境保持一致。
85．express→expressing。非谓语动词的错误。用过去进行时的was doing表示当时发生的动作。
One possible version:
Being passionate, honest and hard-working, a good student is always listening and learning．Personally speaking, I strongly believe that honesty is of utost iportance aong dozens of good qualities．
There is a proverb that goes ‘Honesty is the best policy’, and it sees as true as it was when first coined．The ost iportant eleent in huan relationships, whether business or personal, is trust．
Here is one of y secrets．I once lied to y parents because of y poor scores．Having known the real fact fro teachers, they praised and encouraged e, showing their deep love．Later days, y conscience swallowed e, growing as I told lie after lie in an effort to conceal y original deceit．I gave it up, and chose to be frank．Wow! It is better to stick to the truth!
Fro then on, I have kept the following in y inds: If it is not true, don’t say it．If it is not right, don’t do it．Honesty is not only the best policy, but also a principle, which is absolutely essential for the good and happy living of life．
听力原
Text 1
: Is there anything you like doing?
W: I love playing very uch, and soeties I also write．And I’ very fond of usic．I play the piano and I enjoy listening to usic, too．
Text 2
: Right．Class．There is soe changes to your exa tietable．Your aths exa will be changed to the next day．
W: You ean the 18th?
: Yes．And the exa will start and end one hour earlier．
Text 3
W: Don’t forget to write to e．Jason．
: I won’t．But let e ake sure I have the right address．Is it 42 Eastdrive Biringha?
W: That’s right．By the way, y office nuber has changed since I began to work at orrison．
: Has it? And tell e what it is, then．
Text 4
W: You look very tired．
: Yes．I stayed up very late last night, rewriting y paper．
W: Haven’t you finished it ?
: Not yet．I don’t knohen．
Text 5
W: Where do you usually have your breakfast?
: In the kitchen．I fix yself soe orange juice, an egg, a slice of unbuttered toast and soe coffee．But once in a while I have breakfast in the school cafeteria．That’s why I get a ride and leave the house early．
Text 6
W: Hi, dear, hoas your day?
: Oh, a typical onday．
W: Did you call your other?
: Of course．I call her every onday．
W: And did you reeber to pick up the children’s school unifors at the dry-cleaner’s？
: Uh…No, I forgot．But I’ll do that toorrow．
W: Well, hoas work？
: U, I handed in y onthly report．The boss is back toorrow, so I have to eet with hi first thing in the orning to discuss it．
W: Well, you’ll have to celebrate your birthday the day after toorrow．We’re going out to dinner, reeber?
: Is that this Wednesday? Oh, I forgot about that, too．
Text 7
: ary, what do you want to do at the weekend, when Carlos coes?
W: Well, Eric, I ust go shopping on Saturday orning．
: He hates shopping．But we could go to the useu and then eet you for lunch．
W: Fine．What shall we do in the afternoon?
: There’s a football atch on-Carlos will like that．
W: OK．What about going to a restaurant in the evening?
: OK．Let’s do that．Now, what about Sunday?
W: If we get up early on Sunday, we could go for a drive in the countryside．
: Yes, and we could have lunch in a public house soewhere．
W: Yes, the one near the river’s nice．Shall we go to the cinea after lunch?
: We can’t．His train’s at four o’clock and I’ll have to take hi back to the station．
Text 8
W: Hello, Jack! Congratulations on your becoing a student leader!
: Thanks!But you know, when I was first told that I had been elected as one of the five candidates of the chairan of the Students’ Union, I hesitated a long tie．
W: Why?
: I thought a college student should devote ost of tie and energy to study instead of social work．
W: I’ afraid I don’t agree with you on that．You can get a lot of practice in the social work．
: Yes, I finally changed y ind, because y teachers had several talks with e．
W: Oh really? What did they say then?
: Just as you said．They advised e not to lose the opportunity to train y abilities in organization and social work．
W: So you eventually joined in the election capaign?
: Yes．Since I had ade up y ind about it, I would try y best to win it．
Text 9
: Hi, Lena, what do you want to do after you leave school? Have you ade up your ind yet?
W: No, not yet, but I think I’ going to take up hairdressing．
: Any special reason?
W: Well, you know I’ good at doing hair．All y friends say so．Besides, hairdressing is quite creative and you can eet a lot of people．
: And you will have to please the too．
W: Yeah, but you have to do so in any job, don’t you?
: Sounds reasonable．By the way, what do your parents think about it?
W: They are not very happy about it．That is the only trouble．
: Have they got any plans for you then?
W: Yes, they ay try to send e to college because they want e to be a secretary．
: Then what will you do?
W: I haven’t decided yet．But I usually get y own way in the end．
Text10
IOC President Jacques Rogge gave a thubs-up to Beijing’s preparations for the 2008 Olypic Gaes on Tuesday when he was invited to attend British Olypic Association’s centennial celebrations．
“Their work is excellent．We are very pleased by that,”he said．“I a sure the Beijing Olypic Gaes will be a coplete success．”
Rogge also expected a close bidding race for the 2012 Olypics, saying that he didn’t expect a big vote difference．
The IOC is to decide in Singapore on July 6 whether to hand the 2012 suer gaes to London, adrid, oscow, New York or Paris—with the French capital the favourite．