高二英语必修5 Unit 4 SectionⅡ训练题（带答案）

Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________adj.快乐的；欣喜的→____________ n.
2．__________ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→____________ vt.
3．____________ n．职业；专业→____________ adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员
4．____________ adj.渴望的；热切的
5．____________ vt.集中；聚集→____________ n.
6．____________ vt.更新；使现代化
7．____________ vt.获得；取得；学到→____________ adj.可获得的
8．____________ vt.评估；评定→____________ n.
9．____________ vt.告知；通知→____________ n．情报；资料；信息
10．____________ n．最后期限
11．____________ vt.指责；谴责；控告 adj.被指责的；被控告的→____________ n．原告
12．____________ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→____________ n．有罪；罪状
13．____________ n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求→____________ adj.要求高的；需要技能的；费力的
14．____________ vt.出版；发行；发表；发布
15．__________ adj.彻底的；详尽的→__________ adv.
16．____________ adj.有天赋的→____________ n．天赋；礼物，赠品
答案：1.delighted；delight　2.adirable；adire　3.profession；professional　4.eager　5.concentrate；concentration　6.update　7.acquire；acquirable　8.assess；assessent
9．infor；inforation　10.deadline　11.accuse；accused；accuser　12.guilty；guilt　13.deand；deanding　14.publish
15．thorough；thoroughly　16.gifted；gift
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________　　外出采访
2．________________　 集中精力于
3．________________　 对……非常敏感
4．________________　 经商的窍门
5．________________　 指控某人某事
6．________________　 理应/应当/被认为做过某事
7．________________ 渴望做……
答案：1.go out on a story　2.concentrate on　3.have a nose for...　4.a trick of the trade　5.accuse sb. of sth.＝charge sb.with sth.　6.be supposed to have done sth.　7.be eager to do sth./for sth.
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．________________________(对摄影我不只是感兴趣), but I took an aateur course at university to update y skills.
答案：Not only a I interested in photograph
2．Only if you ask any different questions ________________________(你才能收集到你所需要的信息)．
答案：will you acquire all the inforation you need to know
3．Have you ever had a case ________________________(别人控告你的记者)getting the wrong end of the stick?
答案：where soeone accused your journalists of
4．A footballer ________________________(被控受贿，故意不进球)so as to let other tea win.
答案：was accused of taking oney for deliberately not scoring goals

Ⅰ.品句填词
1．I hope you can ________ (递交) your ter papers before three o’clock this afternoon.
答案：subit
2．The doctor was in a(n) ________ (窘境) as to whether to tell the patient the truth about his condition or not.
答案：dilea
3．The naes of the winners of the copetition will be ________ (公布) in June.
答案：published
4．It is a(n) ________ (值得赞扬的) book, the first to tell the whole truth about the war.
答案：adirable
5．She left the letter there ________ (故意地) so that you’d see it.
答案：deliberately
6．The school has just ________ (更新)all its coputer equipent.
答案：updated
Ⅱ.选词
concentrate on； be delighted with； accuse ...of； infor...of；keep in ind； look forward to
1．The woan ________________ having beaten her four­year­old daughter.
答案：was accused of
2．Please ________ us ________ any change of address as soon as possible.
答案：infor；of
3．I can’t ________________ y studies with all that noise going on.
答案：concentrate on
4．It ust ________________ that we shall have to be here before eight toorrow, or we will iss the flight.
答案：be kept in ind
5．He ________________the result of being aditted into the faous university.
答案：was delighted with
Ⅲ.单项
1．(2011年瑞安高二检测)Japanese pop star Noriko Sakai(酒井法子)，________drug abuse，ay get an 18­onth prison ter.
A．defended against　　　　　B．accused of
C．charged by D．reinded of
解析：选B。“charge”应用charge sb. with sth.结构；defend...against意为“保护某人免受伤害”；reind sb. of意为“使某人想起；提醒某人”。accuse sb. of sth.意为“控告某人某事”。accused of...在这里为过去分词短语作后置定语。句意为：因涉毒遭起诉的日本明星酒井法子可能获刑18个月。
2．(2011年海淀区期中练习)When I couldn’t avoid eeting hi, I faced an ebarrassing situation ________ I could only keep silent.
A．who B．which
C．when D．where
解析：选D。考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词是前面的an ebarrassing situation，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该选用关系副词where，据此这里选D项。
3．(2011年南通市高二调研测试)We ust apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case ________fro practice.
A．should theory separate
B．should theory be separated
C．theory should separate
D．theory should be separated
解析：选B。考查倒装。句意为：我们必须把我们所学的知识运用到我们的日常工作中去，因为理论绝对不能脱离实际。in no case表示决不，置于句首时句子用不完全倒装，类似的有on no account。
4．I think she hurt y feelings ________rather than by accident as she claied.
A．actually B．deliberately
C．literally D．appropriately
解析：选B。actually事实上；实际上；deliberately故意地；literally按字面；字面上；appropriately合适地；恰当地。句意为“我认为她伤害了我的感情，是故意地，而不是她所声称的偶然地”。只有B项符合句意。
5．________understand how the huan body works，you need to have soe knowledge of cheistry.
A．So as to B．In order that
C．So that D．In order to
解析：选D。空后所接的是动词短语，不是句子，所以排除B、C，又因so as to一般不放在句首，排除选项A。句意：想了解人体是如何运转的，你需要具备一些化学知识。
6．—What a ess! You need to clean your bedroo ________ after school.
—But the final exa is approaching.
A．constantly B．ildly
C．thoroughly D．previously
解析：选C。本题考查词义辨析。constantly始终，一直；ildly轻微地；thoroughly彻底地；previously先前地，在先地。句意：——太乱了！放学后你需要彻底打扫你的卧室。——可是期末考试临近了。只有C符合题意。
7．—You ________ part in the party in tie.
—Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.
A．are supposed to take
B．have supposed to take
C．are supposed to have taken
D．supposed to take
解析：选C。本题应用“be supposed to do”结构表示“必须，理应”之意，由“I was delayed...”知，“take part in the party”这个动作本应发生在过去，但实际上并未发生，故用be supposed to have done，表示“应该……而未做”。句意：——当时你应该及时参加这聚会。——对不起，我因事故而耽搁了。
8．The chief editor deanded that the article ________iediately.
A．ust be subitted B．would be subitted
C．subits D．be subitted
解析：选D。deand作动词后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形”，该题用其被动结构形式：(should) be done，故选D。句意为：主编要求立刻递交。
9．Once we ________soe knowledge，things do not becoe ore difficult，but coprehensible.
A．required B．acquired
C．inquired D．inspired
解析：选B。require要求；acquire获得；inquire询问；inspire启示，激励。句意为：一旦我们获得知识，事情变得不会更加困难，而是容易理解。只有B项符合题意。
10．Today, we’ll discuss a nuber of cases ________ parents have uch difficulty in counicating with their children. xkb1.co
A．which B．as
C．why D．where
解析：选D。先行词cases后面的定语从句缺少状语，用关系副词where。句意为：今天，我们将讨论一些父母很难和孩子们进行交流的情况。
Ⅳ.理解
The best reporters I know are bright，persistent，honest，curious and courageous.If you asked the to explain their success，this is what they ight say：
Helen：A good reporter is a generalist，able to deal with a nuber of topics and talk with a variety of people.He or she can see the unusual，the ironic(讽刺的) in the everyday.She can think through all the possibilities and organize a large aount of inforation to find the iportant parts.
Jack：A good reporter is quick.Once he is assigned a story，he goes after it.He akes the calls and keeps trying if he doesn’t ake contact.Besides，a good reporter is curious.He or she takes pleasure in the new，and in the old，in the history or previous exaples that got us where we are.He enjoys reading and appreciates the details.
Susan：A good reporter is pleasant.She adopts a friendly nature with those she eets.She is a grateful guest，with a belief in the basic goodness of people.She conveys to those she eets that she is tolerant of the and their ideas，even though she doesn’t like the or what they stand for.
To：A good reporter is honest.He seeks the truth and acts independently.He does what he says he’s going to do，and doesn’t do soething he proised to avoid.He returns his calls，and he’s willing to say no.He’s obsessed with accuracy and double checks his facts with call­backs.He sees both sides to every issue.
Richard：As Jon Franklin，reporter，author and teacher，said，“Back when I first started，I thought intelligence was the ost iportant attribute a reporter could have.I have since changed y ind.You do have to be intelligent，but the big thing is courage.Courage to open your ind and let the whole daned confusing world in.Courage to always be the ignorant one，on soebody else’s turf.Courage to stand corrected.Courage to take criticis.Courage to groith your experiences.Courage to accept what you don’t understand.ost of all，courage to see what is there and not what you want to think is there.”
1．What would be the best title of the text?
A．How a Reporter akes Good News
B．What a Reporter Does
C．Newspaper
D．How to Be a Good Reporter
解析：选D。主旨大意题。本讲述的是作为一名好记者的条件，即如何成为一名好记者，故选D。
2．Who thinks a good reporter should find unusual news fro daily life?
A．Helen. B．Jack.
C．Susan. D．To.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据Helen所说的He or she can see the unusual，the ironic(讽刺的)in the everyday.可知答案为A。
3．According to Susan，what should you do if you can’t agree with hi?
A．Saying no. B．Being pleasant.
C．Getting angry. D．Walking away.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段Susan所说的话可知选B。
4．In the eyes of To，a good reporter should not ________.
A．seek the truth
B．check the facts
C．see every issue fro different angles
D．be unwilling to say no to others
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知A、B、C项都是一个好记者应该做的。一个好记者愿意说不，所以选D。
Ⅴ.短填词
School education is very iportant and useful.
Yet no one can learn everything fro school. A teacher，
no atter how uch he ________，1.________
he can’t teach his students everything
________want to kno The2.________
teacher’s job is to show his students ________
to learn. He teaches the3.________
how to read and think. So uch ore is
to be learned o________ school by4.________
the students ________(自己). It is always
ore iportant to know how to5.________
study by oneself than to reeber soe
facts. Great scientists，________ as6.________
Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t
get everything fro school.________7.________
they were all so ________(成功). They
worked hard all their lives，8.________
wasting not a s________ oent. They
would ask as any questions as9.________
they read and they did thousands of ________(试验). 10.________
答案：1.knows　2.they　3.how　4.outside　5.theselves
6．such　7.But　8.successful　9.single　10.experients


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