逍遥学能 2013-04-10 11:36
北京2012届高考预测试卷英语试题
题 号一二三四
得 分
本试卷分第一卷（）和第二卷（非）两部分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
3.
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does this conversation ost probably take place?
A．In the hospital.B．At a nursery.C．In a library.
2．When are Jenny’s parents coing?
A．In April.B．In June.C．In July.
3．What will the woan probably do?
A．Go to visit the writer.
B．Buy the writer’s new book.
C．Write a book revie
4．What does the an ean?
A．The lady’s roo is a long way fro here.
B．She has to sign up for using the lady’s roo.
C．She is not able to use the lady’s roo right no
5．Why won’t the woan eat any ore?
A．She is losing weight.B．She isn’t feeling well.C．She has had enough.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What do we know about Kate?
A．The doctor’s advice does her no good.
B．She hasn’t got well though she has seen a doctor.
C．She’s too busy to see a doctor.
7．Who will go to see Kate?
A．The woan.B．The an.C．Both of the.
听下面一段材料，回答8至10题。
8．What does the an want?
A．Less work.B．ore fun.C．A holiday.
9．How does the an feel?
A．Dissatisfied.B．Excited.C．Tired.
10．What is the an’s attitude towards his older generation?
A．Hate.B．Dislike.C．Envy.
听下面一段材料，回答11至13题。
11．Why does the an hire soe bikes?
A．To visit the island with his friend.
B．To go to visit the bicycle rental（出租）shop.
C．To go graveling abroad.
12．What does the woan suggest?
A．See her toorroB．Go to the beach.C．Hire a otorbike.
13．Where is the an staying?
A．At Burt’s Bicycle Rental.
B．At the Holiday Sun Hotel.
C．At No. 100 Teekan Street.
听下面一段材料，回答14至16题。
14．When did eg hand in the report?
A．On Septeber 3rd.B．On Septeber 5th.C．On Septeber 1st
15．What is the ost iportant to Starbucks’ success?
A．The taste of its coffee.
B．Its selections of stores and service.
C．Its anageent.
16．What does the professor advise eg to do?
A．To leave out soe figures.
B．To change a new topic.
C．To do ore research.
听下面一段材料，回答17至20题。
17．How any Aerican rivers are seriously polluted?
A．One-sixth of the.B．One-third of the.C．Half of the.
18．When did Susan start the work of cleaning the river?
A．Three years ago.B．Last August.C．A feeeks ago.
19．What did the students find when they cae to the river this year?
A．There was no garbage left to clean up.
B．The river had becoe to clean that a lot of water-birds cae back.
C．The river was uch cleaner and they had to search for garbage.
20．What was the expected reaction of the local people into the river.
A．ost of the would keep on throwing garbage into the river.
B．They would join the students in changing the situation.
C．They would becoe ore aware of the pollution proble.
第一节：单项（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear fro her again. , we last et ore than thirty years ago.
A．What’s oreB．That’s to sayC．In other wordsD．Believe it or not
答案是D。
21．Buy two CDs and get copletely free.
A．other B．the otherC．anotherD．all
22．She cae in for coffee and told e traffic kept her awake last night.
A．a, theB．a, 不填C．the, theD．the, 不填
23．It’s an old car, it’s very reliable.
A．so B．butC．orD．and
24． increasing the distance of your walks, you ay lose ore weight.
A．ByB．FroC．OnD．For
25．Put on your coat! I you down to the doctor.
A．takeB．a takingC．tookD．have taken
26．He collected inforation on 1,000 people, whose IQ when they were ten years old.
A．is testedB．has testedC．would testD．had been tested
27．--- Haven’t I told you that you should be hoe earlier?
--- Yes, but I hoe earlier than I usually do.
A．was coingB．will coeC．caeD．had coe
28．Fro the dates on the gold coin, we know that it was ade 500 years ago.
A．arkingB．arkedC．to arkD．to be arked
29． a little oney, Jane was able to buy her other a lovely neatch.
A．To saveB．SavingC．SavedD．Having saved
30．The governent has taken easures air quality.
A．to iproveB．iprovedC．being iprovedD．to be iproved
31．--- ary I soke here?
--- If you , choose a seat in the soking section.
A．shouldB．couldC．ustD．ay
32． ost parents care about is to provide the best education for their children.
A．WhatB．ThatC．HowD．Whether
33．In 1963 we oved to New York, y grandparents lived.
A．whichB．whereC．whyD．what
34．When his dad died, he felt his world had turned upside ? down.
A．in caseB．as ifC．so thatD．even though
35．If you had seen a doctor, you uch better no
A．areB．will beC．would beD．would have been
第二节 完型（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up poor ? living with six brothers, y father and a wonderful other. We had 36 oney and feorldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was 37 and energetic. I understood that no atter how poor a person was, they could 38 afford a drea.
y drea was to be a 39 . When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety ? ile ? per ? hour fastball. I was also 40 : y high ? school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who 41 e the difference between having a drea and showing strong belief. One particular 42 with hi changed y life forever.
It was a suer and a friend recoended e for a suer 43 . This eant a chance for y first incoe ? cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 44 of savings for a house for y other. The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to 45 at it.
Then I realized I would have to 46 suer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that eant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was 47 about this.
When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as 48 as I expected hi to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your 49 days are liited. You can’t afford to waste the.”
I stood before hi with y head 50 , trying to think of how to explain to hi why y drea of buying y o a house and having oney in y pocket was worth 51 his disappointent in e.
“How uch are you going to ake at this job?” he deanded.
“$ 3.25 an hour,” I replied.
“Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 52 ?” he asked.
That 53 laid bare for e the difference between wanting soething right now and having a goal. I devoted yself to 54 that suer, and within the year I was offered a $ 20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 illion, and bought y other the 55 of y dreas.
36．A．soeB．littleC．noD．uch
37．A．happyB．lovelyC．angryD．noisy
38．A．onlyB．everC．stillD．alost
39．A．teacherB．coachC．doctorD．sportsan
40．A．luckyB．satisfiedC．hopefulD．surprised
41．A．taughtB．askedC．toldD．trained
42．A．atchB．storyC．oentD．incident
43．A．jobB．capC．holidayD．course
44．A．causeB．startC．needD．aount
45．A．standB．callC．lookD．jup
46．A．take outB．cut offC．put onD．give up
47．A．excitedB．curiousC．anxiousD．disappointed
48．A．adB．puzzledC．regretfulD．discouraged
49．A．workingB．playingC．learningD．shining
50．A．shakingB．hangingC．holdingD．nodding
51．A．feelingB．sufferingC．facingD．expressing
52．A．dreaB．gaeC．chanceD．life
53．A．offerB．priceC．questionD．order
54．A．studyB．sportsC．hoeworkD．business
55．A．clothesB．bikeC．houseD．goods
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Obaa Still Sokes in Secret
US President Barack Obaa has just ade life ore difficult for cigarette akers. He has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industry. The new law gives the US Food and Drug Adinistration the power to strictly liit the aking and arketing of tobacco products.
At a White House signing cereony onday, Obaa said that he was aong the nearly 90% of sokers who took up the habit before their 18 th birthday.
Obaa, who has publicly struggled to give up soking, said he still hadn’t copletely kicked the habit. Every now and then he still sokes in secret.
“As a forer soker I struggle with it all the tie. Do I still soke soeties? Yes. A I a daily soker, a constant soker? No.” Obaa said at a news conference.
“I don' t do it in front of y lads．I don ?t do it in front of y faily．I would say that I a 95% cured, but there are ties when I ess up, " he said．
"Once you go down this path, it' s soething you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so iportant．The new law is not about e, it' s about the next generation of kids coing up．What we don ' t want is kids going down that path," he said．
Nearly 20% of Aericans soke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases．
56．The new law akes life difficult for .
A．Obaa B．tobacco industry
C．White House D．US Food and Drug Adinistration
57．What do we know about Obaa?
A．He no longer sokes．
B．He still sokes as usual．
C．He began to soke at eighteen．
D．He is trying hard to give up soking．
58．According to the passage, Obaa is ost concerned about ．
A．children B．officials C．his faily D．businessen
B
Thanks a illion, Dad
I was born disabled．A difficult birth, feet first, y head stuck．By y first birthday, I couldn't stand or walk．
When I was three, the doctor told dad I had cerebral palsy （脑瘫）．A loss of oxygen to y brain had destroyed brain signals to the right side of y body．
But no son of y dad' s was going to be disabled．Every orning before breakfast and every evening before bed, y dad placed e on the bedroo floor to exercise y right leg．The uscles were shrunk and twisted together．Back and forth up and down, y dad pushed and pulled the uscles into shape．
But y dad' s exercise of passion didn't stop there．For y 13th birthday, he threw e a special party．When everybody was gone, he brought e to open a large box, it was a-set of boxing gloves．We put the on．y dad kept on beating e ercilessly．Each tie I tried to get up, leather kissed y nose, eyes and jaw．I "begged hi to stop. He said he beat e to get e ready for the tough world.
That sae year, I was the only kid in y neighborhood that wasn't picked for Little League. Two weeks later．Dad started the Shedd Park inor League, and every kid played．Dad coached us and ade e a pitcher （棒球投手）．
The power of y dad' s love guaranteed I walked and ore．In high school, I becae a football star．
In 1997, a brain surgeon in San Jose told e I didn’t t have cerebral palsy after all．He explained how and where the doctor' s forceps （镊子） at birth had daaged y brain.
y dad never knew the whole truth since he passed away years ago．But all that counts is the botto line．After all his adness, on this Father' s Day, like every Father' s Day, I' no longer disabled．
59．What caused the author' s disability?
A．A failed operation．B．The doctor's forceps．
C．An accident in a gae．D．Shrunken and twisted uscles．
60．What do we learn fro the passage?
A．The author has a talent for boxing．
B．The author achieved a lot thanks to his father' s love．
C．The author becae a baseball star with the help of his father．
D．The author doesn't think his father should be so strict with hi．
61．Paragraph 3 suggests that the author' s father____.
A．wouldn't give up hope easily
B．believed his son was a noral child
C．blaed the doctors for his son' s disability
D．couldn't accept the truth that his son was disabled
62．The author wrote the passage to ____.
A．reeber his father
B．encourage disabled children
C．show the difficulty the disabled face
D．give advice to the parents of disabled children
C
I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year - round sun．You ay think People ,n such an attractive, fun - filled place are happier than others．If so you have soe istaken ideas about the nature of happiness．
any intelligent people still think fun equals happiness．The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in coon．Fun is what we experience during an act．Happiness is what we experience after an act．It is a deep, long-lasting eotion．
Going to an auseent park or a ball gae, watching a ovie or television are fun activities that help us relax, teporally forget our probles and aybe even laugh．But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends．
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun．They have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive hoes, everything that spells "happiness" But in eoir（回忆录） after eoir, they expose Ac unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholis, drug addiction, broken arriages and loneliness．
Ask a bachelor why he resists arriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying．If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of aking a coitent．For coitent is in fact quite painful．The single life is filled with fun, adventure and exciteent．arriage has such oents, but they are not its ost distinguishing features．
Siilarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness．They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want．Couples with babies are lucky to get a whole night' s sleep．I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children．
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the ost liberating realizations we can ever coe to．It liberates tie: noe can devote ore hours to activities that can truly increase our happiness．It liberates oney: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now sees pointless．And it frees us fro envy: we now understand that all those rich and faous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so uch fun actually ay not be happy at all．
63．What is the passage ainly about?
A．Fun and happiness．B．Success and satisfaction．
C．arriage and coitent．D．Entertainent and responsibility．
64．The author probably agrees that ____．
A．fun creates long - lasting satisfaction
B．long - standing fun ay lead to happiness
C．fun is short-lived while happiness is long-lasting
D．fun provides enjoyent while pain leads to happiness
65．What does the author think of arriage?
A．It ends in pain． B．It eans coitent．
C．It affords greater fun． D．It leads to raising children．
66．If one gets the real eaning of happiness, he ____．
A．will start a business B．won' t place too uch value on oney
C．will seek for freedo D．won't devote hiself to his faily
D
Tie and hoe experience it have always puzzled us．Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their tie is easured by a pendulu （钟摆） and is not psychological tie, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar．As soe-one who understood the distinction observed, "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it sees like a inute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a inute sees like two hours．"
Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of tie, such as onths and years, fly on swifter wings as we age．They also note that the ore tie is structured with schedules and appointents, the ore rapidly it sees to pass．For exaple, a day at the office flies copared with a day at the beach．Since ost of us spend fewer days at the beach and ore at the office as we age, an increase in structured tune could well be to blae for why tie sees to speed up as we grow older．
Expectation and failiarity also ake tie see to flow ore rapidly．Alost all of us have had the experience of driving soewhere we’ve never been before. Surrounded by unfailiar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long tie. But the return trip, although exactly as long, sees to take far less tie. The novelty of the outward journey has becoe routine. Thus taking a different route on occasions can often help slow the clock.
When was becoe as identical as identical as beads（小珠子）on a string, they ix together, and even onths becoe a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day—to stop tie, so to speak.
Learning soething new is one of the ways to slow the passage of tie. One of the reasons the days of our youth sees so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For any of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.
67．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is used to show .
A．psychological tie is quite puzzling
B．tie should not be easured by a pendulu
C．physical tie is different fro psychological tie
D．physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of tie
68．Why do units of tie fly faster as we grow older?
A．Our sense of tie changes.
B．We spend less tie at the beach.
C．ore tie is structured and scheduled.
D．Tie is structured with too any appointents.
69．In Paragraph 3 “novelty” probably eans .
A．exciteentB．unfailiarityC．iaginationD．auseent
70．The purpose of the passage is to .
A．give various explanations about tie
B．describe hoe experience tie psychologically
C．show the different ideas of physicists and psychologists on tie
D．explain why tie flies and how to slow it down psychologically
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短内容，从短后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A 7.0 agnitude（级）earthquake killed ore than 230,000 people in Haiti. Then an 8.8 agnitude quake killed ore than 900 people in Chile. And feeeks later, a 6.0 agnitude quake struck rural eastern Turkey, killing at least 57 people.
The earthquakes kept coing hard and fast. 71 It’s not. The proble is what’s happening above ground, not underground, experts say.
72 They’re rapidly putting up buildings that can’t stand up to earth quakes, scientists believer.
And news reports and better earthquake onitoring ake it see as if earth quakes are increasing all the tie.
On average, there are 134 earthquakes a year that have a agnitude between 6.0 and 6.9. So far this year there have been 40 earthquakes—ore than in ost years for that tie period. But that’s because the 8.8 quake in Chile caused a large nuber of strong aftershocks.
Also, it’s not the nuber of quakes, but their destructive effects that gain attention. The death is largely due to building standards, 73 Paul Earle, a US seisologist, called for better building standards in the world’s big cities.
Of the 130 cities worldwide with populations of ore than I illion, ore than half are likely to be hit by earthquakes. 74 “If you have a proble feeding yourself, you’re not really going to worry about earthquakes,” said Paul.
The earthquakes ade everyone start to think 75 “People are paying attention to the violent planet we’re always lived on. Coe back an another six oths if there has been no earthquakes, ost people will have forgotten it again,” said US disaster researcher Dennis ileti.
A．But it won’t last.
B．ore people are oving into big cities.
C．Earthquakes don’t kill people, buildings do.
D．There have been ore deaths overt the past decade fro earthquakes.
E．any people began to wonder if soething terrible is happening underground.
F．While it sees as if the are ore earthquakes occurring, there really aren’t.
G．But developing nations with growing populations don’t pay attention to earthquake
preparedness.
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like riding y bike．Though it is not very new, but it is y best friend．I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike．Riding gives e not only exercises but also pleasure．I use y bike alost in suer when the weather is war and dry．It can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down．It can also be very dangerous．Of course I will be very carefully on y bike．In fact, accidents are not the only proble．Once I went to bookstore on y other’s bike to buy soe books and coe out to find the bike issing．Now I have two strong lock．
第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）
某英报正在就建立良好的师生关系进行讨论。你作为一名中学生，请参与讨论。请你围绕 “A good relationship benefits us all” 这个话题，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇100-120个词的短。
你的必须包括下列要点：
1．建立良好的师生关系的必要性；
2．你认为良好的师生关系应该怎样的；
3．如何才能建立这种关系。
注意: 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
A good relationship benefits us all
As a iddle school student, I think it necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers，
_____________________________________________________________________________
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