逍遥学能 2013-04-02 17:01
2012届福建厦门六中高三英语下册周练试题（附答案）
第—卷（共115分）
第一部分：（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
１．What kind of sports does the an like best?
A．Volleyball． B．Football．C．Basketball．
２．When will the eeting be over?
A．10:30． B．9:00．C．7:30．
３．What does the an ean?
A．He is very pleased with hiself．
B．He regrets about hiself．
C．He is thankful to the woan
４．Where did this conversation ost probably take place?
A．In a hospital． B．in a classroo．C．In a dining roo．
５．What will the an do this weekend?
A．Go shopping． B．ove to a new house． C．Help soebody．
．第二节 （共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Custoer and repairan．
B．Husband and wife．
C．Eployer and eployee．
7．What will the woan do?
A．Fix it herself． B．Coe back later． C．Call for help．
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8．When was the baby born?
A．August 10． B．August 20． C．August 15．
9．What are they going to call the baby?
A．John． B．To． C．Susan．
10．When will they go to see Susan and her baby?
A．Toorrow orning．
B．Toorrow afternoon．
C．Toorrow evening．
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11．What trouble does the woan have?
A．The water pipe has burst．
B．Her house is flooded．
C．She feels panic．
12．Where does the woan live?
A．In the Grand building．
B．Near Fuxing Road．
C．On Fuxing Road．
13．What's the woan's telephone nuber?
A．63768448． B．63764884． C．63674884．
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14．Why does argaret telephone?
A．For a job． B．For inforation． C．For a holiday．
15．How old is argaret?
A．12． B．19． C．18．
16．What will argaret take with her?
A．Work report． B．Last school report． C．Graduation certificate．
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17．What could a lucky custoer get at the superarket?
A．A beautiful gift．
B．The anager's congratulations ．
C．Free goods．
18．How often was a lucky custoer chosen?
A．Every day． B．Once a onth． C．Once a week．
19．Why did rs Edward go back to the superarket?
A．To buy soe Tea．
B．To be the lucky custoer．
C．To see the anager．
20．How did rs Edward probably feel when she becae the lucky custoer?
A．Confused． B．Disappointed． C．Shy．
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项（共1 5小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
21．—Where can we go for our winter vacation?
—___: Shanghai, Beijing, wherever you like．
A．You got it B．You nae it C．You ade it D．You deserve it
22．any countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other fors of____．
A．power B．force C．energy D．strength
23．—Do you know ____ the 2011 Xiaen International arathon was held?
—On January 2．
A．when it was that B．when was it that
C．what it was that D．what was it that
24．____ with any coon sense can tell the difference between the two．
A．Who B．Whoever C．Anyone D．That
25．—Jane, Peter has got a well-paid job in a foreign copany．
—You ean he is ____ than he used to be．
A．badly off B．well off C．worse off D．better off
26．Without Sir Ti, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest ____ so convenient．
A．would be B．wouldn't be
C．would have been D．wouldn't have been
27．—You all like your English teacher?
—Yeah, she devotes herself____ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation．
A．originally B．extreely C．obviously D．entirely
28．He was aditted into Beijing University and years of his hard work ____ eventually．
A．paid off B．were paid off C．had paid off D．had been paid off
29．Children should be instructed to put things ____ they belong in their early childhood．
A．where B．in which C．to which D．what
30．The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told hi what had happened
drawing pictures．
A．with B．in C．to D．by
31．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away .
A．the thief fledB．was the thief fleeing
C．the thief was fleeingD．fled the thief
32．—Does your Dad quit soking, Jenny?
—Yes, but he for alost ten years.
A．sokedB．was sokingC．has sokedD．had soked
33．Catherine intended to ake fun of others, only .
A．foolingB．being fooledC．to be fooledD．to fool
34．any children, parents are away working in big cities, should be taken good care of.
A．theirB．whoseC．of whoD．with whose
35．The governent spokesan has to his words before responding to reporters.
A．passB．weighC．coverD．express
第二节 完形(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短，从短后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, if a teenager had soe probles in her life, she ight go hoe and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with 36 probles ight go onto the Internet and write about the in a blog. In any ways, a diary and a blog are very 37 . So, what akes blogging different fro writing in 38 diary?
The biggest difference is that blogging is uch ore 39 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of 40 that she does not want to 41 .
It’s interesting that soeone who writes in a blog 42 a diary will probably write nearly the sae inforation.
I have a little sister, and soetie s I go online to read her 43 . She writes about things like waking up early for swiing practice and not studying enough for her cheistry test. 44
I was her age, I wrote about the sae things, but 45 in y diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide y diary in a secret place because I was 46 that y sister ight read it!
The biggest 47 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote soething 48 about her in y diary, she would never kno 49 , if y sister ever wrote soething bad about a friend, that friend 50 read her blog and get a “cry”.
There are also 51 of blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in y diary, “Nobody cares about e,” 52 would know about it. However, if y sister wrote the sae sentence in her blog, her best friends would 53 respond（回应）and tell her how uch they 54 her. Blogs help people 55 in contact with their friends and to hear what the people around the are doing.
36. A. siilar B. troublesoeC. difficultD. daily
37. A. failiarB. specialC. siilarD. different
38. A. a personalB. an ordinaryC. a coonD. a traditional
39. A. attractiveB. publicC. convenientD. quick
40. A. thoughtsB. puzzlesC. ysteriesD. secrets
41. A. tellB. shareC. publishD. solve
42. A. instead ofB. as well asC. in favor ofD. in spite of
43. A. blogB. diaryC. reportD. web
44. A. AlthoughB. Since C. When D. Because
45. A. onlyB. alreadyC. stillD. never
46. A. angryB. concernedC. glad D. worried
47. A. probleB. doubtC. troubleD. istake
48. A. unpleasantB. wrongC. eanD. funny
49. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Then
50. A. shouldB. willC. ustD. ight
51. A. reasonsB. disadvantagesC. shortcoingsD. advantages
52. A. everyoneB. no oneC. anyoneD. soeone
53. A. happilyB. especiallyC. quicklyD. iediately
54. A. likeB. issC. needD. help
55. A. loseB. stayC. getD. find
第三节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读以下五篇短，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
When people hear that I’ the youngest person to row solo across the Atlantic Ocean, they all have the sae question: How did a 22-year old woan row a 19-foot boat for 70 days through high winds and crashing waves? Well, the biggest difficulty for e wasn’t physical. By the tie I decided to do the ocean row, I had already biked 3,300 iles cross-country, run across the oja ve Desert, and swu the 325-ile length of the Allegheny River. No, the tough part would be ental: Hoould I handle the loneliness, the boredo of the vast sea?
I set off on January 3, 2010. I set y sights on getting past the quarter-way ark, which would take about 20 days.
Day 20, January 22, was gray and cloudy. I could have done soething to celebrate, such as treating yself to a chocolate bar. But I didn’t.
I was suffering fro terrible loneliness. I hadn’t seen landing over two weeks. Every day was beginning to feel the sae. Eating, rowing, sleeping, watch the sky, watch the ocean.
Then, around sunset, I saw soething ove on the horizon. They were dolphins! They circled y boat. Suddenly I felt so grateful. They had coe to help e celebrate, just when I needed the. I rowed at full strength for the next 20 inutes with the dolphins around. By the tie we went our separate ways, I was no longer lonely. Better yet, I knew I would be okay.
I did ake it, all 2,817 iles. I hit the coast of Guyana, South Aerica, on arch 14, after 70 days and five hours at sea. y ocean row raised $70,000 for the Blue Planet Run Foundation, which funds drinking water progras around the world. I know soe athletes spend the entire journey iagining the end, and that helps the get through. But for e, the secret is to focus on the oent, where you experience the personal growth—those oents of awareness of being connected to the sun, the weather, and the waves. And, on the best day of y life, those dolphins, which freed yself fro terrible loneliness.
56. Which is the step taken as part of preparation for the tough row?
A. swiing the 325-ile length of the river
B. answering the sae question raised by people
C. running 3,300 iles cross-country
D. biking across the ojave Desert
57. What does the underlined part ean?
A. I didn’t have any chocolate bar for energy.
B. I wasn’t in the ood to celebrate y first goal.
C. It’s a pity not to celebrate y passing the quarter of the way
D. It’s a pity not to treat yself to a chocolate bar on Day 20.
58. What can be iplied fro the last two paragraphs?
A. Iagination was an effective way to help e get through.
B. The Blue Planet Run Foundation helped e a lot.
C. The dolphins accopanie d e to reach y destination
D. The unexpected dolphins swept away y loneliness
59. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. The day I stopped being lonely
B. The only challenge for a 22-year old
C. How to overcoe loneliness at sea.
D. How to row alone across the Atlantic
B
What is TOVIAZ?
TOVIAZ is a edicine used in adults to treat the syptos of a condition called overactive bladder（膀胱）.
Who is TOVIAZ for?
Adults 18 years older with syptos of overactive bladder.
Don’t take TOVIAZ if you:
★Your stoach epties slowly.
★Have eye probles.
★Are allergic to any ingredients of TOVIAZ.
Possible side effects of TOVIAZ
★Dry outh.
★Constipation
★Dry eyes.
★Trouble epting the bladder
These aren’t all possible side effects of TOVIAZ. For a coplete list, ask your doctor.
How to take TOVIAZ:
★Your doctor ay give you the lower 4g dose of TOVIAZ if you have severe kidney proble.
★Take TOVIAZ with liquid and swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, divide or crush the tablet.
★You can take TOVIAZ with or without food.
★If you iss a dose of TOVIAZ, start taking it again the next day.
Things you should keep in ind when taking TOVIAZ:
★Decreased sweating and severe heat illness can occur when edicines such as TOVIAZ are used in hot environents.
★Drinking alcohol while taking TOVIAZ ay cause increased sleepiness.
60. What is the ain purpose of the passage?
A.To show the iportance of taking proper edicine.
B.To present a report on a scientific research.
C.To give inforation about a kind of edicine.
D.To teach patients ways of recovery fro illness.
61. The ain function of TOVIAZ is to treat__________.
A.kidney proble
B.stoach proble
C.dry outh or eyes
D.overactive bladder
62. What can be inferred fro the passage?
A. There are only four possible side effects of TOVIAZ.
B. It’s suggested that TOVIAZ be used for adults 18 years older.
C. Don’t take TOVIAZ if you are allergic to its ingredient.
D. You ay feel excited while eating TOVIAZ with alcohol.
63. Which of the stateents about taking TOVIAZ is TRUE?
A. If you iss a dose of, do take it right away on the sae day.
B. It’s OK to take it with food or without food.
C. Chew the tablet well before you swallow it.
D. Use TOVIAZ in hot environent to cure heat illness.
C
Civil Affairs and Public Security Departents have been urged to take coprehensive steps to help children who are begging on the nation's streets and are often abused. Preier Wen Jiabao said during his online chat with netizens, China Daily reported.
Wen said he has paid close attention to the ongoing icro blog capaign that calls on concerned netizens to post photos of children begging on the streets in the hope that police will rescue the and return the to their failies. There are any reasons why children turn to begging, including poverty and faily probles. Joint efforts will help end the proble.
His rearks were welcoed by Yu Jianrong, a professor fro the Chinese Acadey of Social Sciences, who starts the online capaign to crack down on child begging.
The All-China Woen's Federation (ACWF) also released a stateent encouraging people to contact the police if they find any suspect who abuses, or forces juveniles to beg on the streets. People can either call 110 and or dial 12338 and connect with a hotline set up by the ACWF. The stateent was reported by Xinhua News Agency.
The icro blog capaign has gained support fro charities, and other social institutions since it was launched in January. One Foundation, a Shenzhen-based charity, set up a fund on Feb 19 for a database for sharing inforation about issing children So far, One Foundation has raised 720,000 yuan ($109,500). eanwhile, Shanghai Tie Plastic Surgery Hospital has offered free plastic surgery to Ren Fangfang, an 8-year-old girl who suffered physical abuse at the hands of a an who used her to beg for hi.
64. Which of the following stateents is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Preier Wen Jiabao chatted with Yu Jianrong online.
B．One Foundation has set up a hotline for issing children.
C．ACWF proised to offer Ren Fangfang free plastic surgery.
D．Poverty and faily probles contribute to child begging
65. Which of the following directly take part in the capaign to help child beggars?
A. Chinese Acadey of Social Sciences and China Daily
B. The All-China Woen's Federation and Xinhua News Agency
C. One Foundation and Shanghai Tie Plastic Surgery Hospital
D. Civil Affairs and Public Security Departents and China Daily
66. What’s the ain purpose of the online blog capaign started by Yu Jianrong?
A. To draw the top leader’s attention to the child beggars.
B. To call for coprehensive steps fro the g overnent.
C. To gain support fro charities and other social institutions.
D. To post photos of child beggars and help the go back hoe.
67. Which word can best replace the underlined part “crack down” in Para 3?
A. punish B. urge C. delay D. liit
D
Shoppers throughout the West, wary(谨防的) of a double-dip recession(经济衰退), are still pinching their pennies. However, Chinese consuers are opening their wallets big tie. According to ckinsey, shop sales in China have grown by 25 per cent annually fro 2007 to 2009. Consuer confidence is now at its highest point since 2007 and feale shoppers are leading the way.
Chinese woen saved just 24 per cent of their incoe, copared with 55 per cent in 2006, according to a recent study in the agazine Woen of China. What’s ore, three quarters of Chinese woen say that they’re the ones who control the faily purse strings, which eans they are an “eerging powerhouse within the powerhouse” of China.
In the 1950s woen contributed just 20 per cent of household incoe, which rose to about 40 per cent in the 1990s and then reached 50 per cent last year.
In a recent study of Chinese consuer behavior, ckinsey found that woen tend to shop ore frequently than en, and spend ore on personal-care products and food. en, by contrast, tend to spend ore of their incoe on gadgets(小玩意), drinks and alcohol, dining out, and socializing. They also tend to save for the bigger-ticket ites, like cars and houses.
Chinese woen ake up an ever-growing sall part of the arket—up fro 20 per cent a decade ago to 50 per cent last year. It’s estiated that in the next five years woen will account for 55 per cent of the$9 billion arket. “The future is feale,” concludes a January HSBC report on special and expensive goods in China.
68. According to the passage, Chinese woen ________.
A.save less of their incoe than before
B.are ore cautious of spending their oney
C.ake as uch oney as en in the 1990s.
D.spend half incoe on expensive goods
69. The underlined phrase in the first paragraph probably refers to _______.
A. saving ore oneyB. aking extra pay for food
C. eeting with econoic problesD. spending oney in a wary way
70. Which of the following is true?
A. Chinese en go shopping ore often than woen
B. Chinese en spend ore on personal-care products
C. Chinese en tend to save for the bigger-ticket ites
D. Chinese en spent less on drinks and alcohol than woen.
71. Which of the following can probably serve as the title of the passage?
A. The Future is FealeB. The Power of the Purse
C. Facing a Double-dip RecessionD. Chinese Woen Going Shopping
E
Scientists have long understood the key role that oceans play in controlling the Earth’s cliate. Oceans cover 70 per cent of the surface of the globe and store a thousand ties ore heat than the atosphere does. What’s newer is the understanding of how this key coponent(组成部分) of our cliate syste responds to global waring.
A brake on global waring—for now
One of the oceans’ ost iportant cliate functions is absorbing heat and carbon dioxide(CO2), one of the gase s that causes global waring. Acting as soething absorbing heat, the oceans have absorbed huge aounts of heat and CO2 in the last forty years.
Fujita explains, “the oceans are saving us fro faster cliate change—they are putting a brake on the cliate syste.”
“That’s the good news,” he adds. “The bad news is that the oceans only slow the atospheric waring. Once the oceans coe to balance with a greenhouse-gas wared earth, the extree heat will reain in the atosphere and things will get uch hotter.” But where and how the oceans release this slowly increased heat is uncertain. And as the ocean stores heat, fragile(脆弱的) underwater ecosystes are struggling.
The ost recent scientific report fro the Intergovernental Panel on Cliate Change(IPCC) also notes with concern that the ocean is acidifying(酸化) because of increased absorption of atospheric CO2. and thus causing a threat to shell-foring species. Sharp increase in CO2 levels will cause further acidification of the ocean.
Currents distributing heat
Another iportant role the oceans play is that of distributor(散布者). Oceans deliver heat and life-sustaining nutrition around t he globe. Just as blood tube bring oxygen and nutrition to cells in the huan body, the ocean’s currents carry oxygen, nutrients and heat throughout the Earth. The ocean distributes 25 to 50 per cent of energy the planet receives fro the sun. For exaple, the Gulf Strea carries heat across the Atlantic. This war current gives northwestern European a ilder cliate that it would norally have so far north. A change to the ocean’s circulation patterns could throw Europe into a colder period, even as the rest of the world is experiencing warer teperatures.
72. We can infer fro the passage that _______.
A. the oceans cause global waringB. the oceans stop global waring
C. the oceans release nutrients and heat D. the ocean ecosystes face ore dangers
73. Fro the passage we can learn that ocean’s currents _ ______.
A.produce oxygen and nutrients around
B.absorb 25-50% of the energy fro the sun
C.distribute the atosphere hotter
D. change the ocean’s circulation patterns
74. Which of the following are the results of the ocean absorbing heat and CO2?
a. It causes further acidification.
b. It akes the atosphere hotter.
c. It balances the ocea ns with a green-house gas.
d. It affects shell-foring species.
e. It akes the oceans act as a heat sponge.
f. It controls the Earth’s cliate.
A. a-c-f B. a-d-f C. b-d-e D. b-c-e
75. If the ocean’s circulation pattern changed, ______.
A. Asia would suffer a hotter cliate.[:Zxxk.Co]
B. Europe would becoe hotter
C. the rest of the world would becoe warer.
D. the cliate of Europe would becoe colder.
第 II 卷（共两节 满分35分）
第一节短填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短， 依据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地填写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确和拼写正确。
Everyone has their own way of learning a foreign language.
When I was ten years old, I _______(开始)to chat with foreigners. But I 76.________
was very shy. G________, I becae ore and ore confident with their77.________
help. The f______ year, I went to Y angzhou with two foreigners. I becae78.________
their g____. First, we cae into the Shouxi River, which they wanted to79.________
look around ______ boat. After that, they wanted to buy soe souvenirs . 80.________
The sellers couldn’t speak English, _____I tried y best to put81. _______
_______ they said into English. Next, we went to a sall zoo, 82.________
where we took soe _______.This was an unforgettable 83._______
_____(挑战). I hope I can catch any opportunities in the84.________
in the future, then I can speak English, because I think practice akes ______.85.________
第二节书面表达（25分）
请阅读下面英短诗，用英语写一篇短，表达你对该诗意思的理解。
要求词数120左右,有标题或无标题均可。
Work while you work, and play while you play.
For that is the way to be happy and gay.
All that you do, do with your ight（力量）
Things done by halves are never done right.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语试题６参考答案
第一卷
I.理解
1—5 BCBAA 6—10 ABACA 11—15 CBACB 16--20 CABBA
II.单项填空
21—25BCDCA 26—30 DBBCB 31—35 DAACA
III.完形填空
36—40 BACDC 41—45BBADC 46—50 ACBBD
51—55 DBACC
IV. 阅读理解
56-59 ABDA 60-63 CDBB 64-67 DCDA 68-71 ADCD
72-75 DCBD
第二卷
I．短填词
76.began 77 .Gradually 78 .following 79. guide 80.by
81 .so 82 what 83 .photos/pictures 84. challenge 85.perfect
II．书面表达：
One possible version：
Work Deterination and Play
Work and play are both necessary for us. Work gives us knowledge while play gives us rest.
Being hard-working is one of the qualities we adire. We can not achieve success without it. Once we set our goal, we ust work hard until we succeed. It is no good getting things half done.
However, we can not work all the tie if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy ourselves. Good physical and ental health can enable us to work efficiently. While you work, you should work by heart. Then while you play, you will be even ore relaxed.
If we understand the relationship between work and play, and arrange our tie properly, we can achieve our goal in our life.