2012届高考英语Unit 6　Life in the future单元知识考点导学案

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版
Unit 6　Life in the future　未生活
核心词汇
1．In _____________ (城市的) areas there are more opportunities for women with high school education to find jobs.
2．The teacher ____________ (预测) that 15 of his pupils will pass the examination.
3．I will shortly let you knohen I’ll start but now I still have no ____________(精确的) date.
4．The fast food restaurant tries to ____________(确保)that customers are served quickly.
5．The arrow on the map ____________(表明)where the accident happened.
6．Things might get better，but it doesn’t look very __________(有希望的)right no
7．He has formed the habit of getting up and going to bed early and does everything ____________(有规律地)．
8．In my opinion，we should ____________(改革) our old teaching methods.
9．Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements，so the situation ____________ that we should take immediate action to solve the problem.(require)
10．用 important 的适当形式填空：
(1)All three teachers believed in the ____________ of kindness and good government.
(2)Reducing air pollution is really very ____________.
1.urban　2.predicts　3.exact　4.ensure　5.indicates　6.hopeful　7.regularly　8.reform　9.requires　10.(1)importance　(2)important
高频短语
1．________________　　与……保持联系
2．________________ 注意；留意
3．________________ 处理；安排
4．________________ 贮藏着；准备着；就要到
5．________________ 陪伴某人
6．________________ 照常；像往常一样
7．________________ 变成现实
8．_________________ 打扫干净；整理
9．________________ 做出预测
10．_________________ 导致；引起
11．________________ 瞥见
1.keep in touch with　2.pay attention to　3.deal with　4.in store　5.keep sbpany　6.as usual　7e true 8.clean up　9.make forecasts　10.lead to　11.catch a glimpse of
重点句式
1．The Internet also ____________________ customers and companies in other countries.互联网也使得公司可以和国外的客户及公司更容易地保持联系。
2．Real classrooms will always be popular，but distance education will help people study ____________ they have time and wherever they may be.真正的教室还是广受欢迎，但远程教育可以帮助人们随时随地学习。
3．____________ things will change.
将情况肯定会发生变化。
4．If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well?prepared for ____________ in store.如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能有准备地迎接未带给我们的一切。
1.makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with　2.whenever　3.It is certain that　4.whatever the future may have
知识详解
1.ensure vt.　保证；担保；保护
【教材原句】(P43)To ensure safety，the train is controlled by an advanced computer system.
为了确保安全，火车由先进的计算机系统控制。
①(牛津P665)Please ensure that all lights are switched off.
请务必将所有的灯都关掉。
②(朗P675)All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their safety.
已采取所有必要措施确保他们的安全。
③A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.
充足的睡眠能保证你早日康复。
④We should ensure ourselves against all possible risks.
我们要保护自己，以防备任何危险。
1．Careful planning and hard work ill________our final success.
A．enclose　　　　　　　　　B．ensure
C．discharge D．deny
解析：选B。句意：精心的和辛勤的工作将能保证我们最后的成功。enclose围住，围起；discharge排出，卸货；deny否认。
即境活用
2.cure　
【教材原句】(P44)With a better understanding of the human body，scientists and physicians will be able to cure more diseases.随着对人体结构的更好了解，科学家和医师将能够治愈更多的疾病。
(1)vt.治疗，治愈
①The number of people in Europe who are being cured of cancer is rising steadily.
在欧洲正在接受癌症治疗的病人的数量在稳定增长。
②We should cure a child of his bad habit.
我们应该纠正小孩的不良习惯。
(2)n.治疗法；治疗药；对策
③An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.
对付癌症的有效疗法目前尚未发现。
④(朗P492)Scientists still haven’t found a cure for the common cold.
科学家们尚未找到普通感冒的疗法。
2．With no hope for ________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A．treat 　　　　　　　　 B．cure
C．ache D．love
即境活用
解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：由于没有了治愈疾病的希望，又没有办法减少这种绝症给她带的痛苦，病人寻求她的医生帮忙结束她的生命。第一个and 连接两个名词短语作 with 的宾语，即 no hope for cure 和 no way to reduce ... ，表示原因；第二个 and 连接 pain 和 suffering 作 reduce 的宾语。cure“治愈”，与句意吻合。treat 对待；ache 疼；love 关爱，均与句意不吻合。
3．________admitted to famous universities，parents should try to cure their children ________ bad habits.
A．In order to be；from　　　　　
B．So as to be；of
C．So as to be；from
D．In order to be；of
解析：选D。so as to不能置于句首，故可排除B和C。cure sb.of sth.为固定搭配。
3.require 　vt.& vi.　要求；需要
【教材原句】(P45)You are required to pay for your purchase before you leave the supermarket.
要求你在离开超市前，把你所买的东西的款付一下。
①(朗P1737)The job requires a college degree and a knowledge of computers.
这份工作要求具有大学学位和计算机知识。
②Please telephone this number if you require any further information.如需更多信息请拨此电话号码垂询。
③(朗P1737)You are required by law to wear seat belts.
法律规定你要系上安全带。
【温馨提示】　(1) require 表示“(某物)需要……”时，接 doing 表示被动意义或者接动词不定式的被动式。类似的词还有 need，want 等。
(2) require 及其名词 requirement 后加名词性从句，谓语动词要用“(should)＋动词原形”形式，表示虚拟。
⑥Our classroom is so dirty that it requires/ needs/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.
我们的教室太脏了，需要打扫。
即境活用
4．________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e­mail account.
A．What is required　　　　B．What requires
C．It is required D．It requires
解析：选C。本题考查句型：It is required that...(should) do...。A、B项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加is，且B项应用被动语态。
5.—y watch has been losing time for the past week.
—It probably requires________.
A．cleaning B．to clean
C．being cleaned D．cleaned
解析：选A。当主语是动作的承受者时，若想表示“某事需要做”可有两种方法：第一，sth.requires doing，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义；第二，sth.requires to be done，用不定式的被动形式表示被动。
4.keep in touch with ...　与……保持联系 　
【教材原句】(P44)The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries.互联网也使得公司可以和客户及国外的公司更容易地保持联系。
①(朗P2183)She makes an effort to keep in touch with friends from her hometown.
她努力与自家乡的朋友们保持联系。
思维拓展
②(朗P2183)You may get in touch with me at the office if necessary.
必要的话，你可以在办公室与我取得联系。
③We have been out of touch with him for about ten years.
我们与他失去联系大约已十年了。
④I’m trying to get in contact with my brother.
我正在设法与我兄弟取得联系。
6．Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone，people can now keep in______with each other quite easily.
A．relation　　　　　　　　　B．union
C．touch D．connection
解析：选C。keep in touch with是固定搭配。
即境活用
5.deal with　
【教材原句】(P44)Advances in medical science also allow us to deal with new diseases，such as SARS.
医学的进步使我们应对新的疾病，例如SARS。
(1)与……相处，对待
①(牛津P512)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.她已习惯和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。
②What’s the best way of dealing with naughty children?
对付顽皮孩子的最佳方式是什么？
(2)处理
③There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.
有太多的难题要我们去处理。
(3)论述
④The book deals with problems of population.
这本书论及了人口问题。
思维拓展
⑤How do you intend to deal with this problem?
你想怎样解决这个问题？
⑥The question is what to do with the increasing amount of traffic in the streets.
问题是如何去应付街上不断增加的交通量。
⑦(朗P516)I got a really good deal on my car.
我以非常合算的价格买到了我的汽车。
7．(2010年高考四川卷)In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant____________.
A．to deal with　　　　 B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
即境活用
解析：选A。句意：许多人认为那家公司虽然相对比较小，但与之交易是令人愉快的。本题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。“主语＋be＋性质形容词＋动词不定式”结构中，主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式需用及物动词形式，如：The work is very difficult to do (do the work)．This house is very comfortable to live in(live in the house)．本题中主语和不定式可构成的动宾关系为：deal with the company，所以A项正确。
8.He is used to ____________ the matters that I don’t know ____________.
A．dealing with；what to do with them
B．dealing with；how to deal with
C．do with；what to do with
D．do with；how to deal with them
解析：选B。根据be used to(习惯于)后接名词、动名词，可以排除C、D两项。本句含有一个定语从句，关系代词that在句中充当with的宾语，故them是多余的。句意：他习惯处理一些我不知道怎样处理的事情。
6.pay attention to 　注意；留意(to 是介词)
【教材原句】(P44)People now are paying more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and an active life.
人们现在对于健康饮食和活跃的生命给予了更多的重视。
①You must pay attention to the teacher.Do not let your attention wander.你必须专心听老师讲，不要分散注意力。
②(朗P108)I tried to give him some advice，but he paid no attention.我试图给他提些建议，但他并不在意。
思维拓展
9．uch attention should be paid to ___________ people destroying the rainforest.
A．stop　　　　　　　 B．stopping
C．keep D．keeping
解析：选B。此题考查 pay attention to “注意”用法，其中 to 为介词，故B项正确，keep sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事，”from 不可省略。
即境活用
7.keep sbpany　陪伴某人；与某人同行
【教材原句】(P47)For example，we now have e?friends to help us and keep us company.例如，现在我们有电子朋友帮助我们并陪伴我们。
①(朗P397)Rita’s husband is away，so I thought I’d go over and keep her company.
丽塔的丈夫外出不在，所以我想我应该过去和她作伴。
②Please stay and keep me company for a bit.
请留下陪我一会儿。
思维拓展
(1)in the company of在……陪同下，与……在一起
(2)in one’s company＝in company with sb.与某人在一起
(3)keep company with sb.与某人做伴
③I feel happy in the company of my parents.
有父母陪伴我感到非常高兴。
④I keep company with her and she never feels lonely.
有我做伴她从不感到孤独。
10．It is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A．safety　　　　　　　　　B．company
C．house D．friend
解析：选B。本题考查短语keep sbpany意为“陪伴某人”。
句型梳理
【教材原句】　(P44)People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.
未的人类能够更加长寿，生活更加健康，即使在老年仍保持活力。
【句法分析】 remain
(1)用作系动词，意为“仍然是”，“保持”，强调保持原的状态，后接形容词、名词、分词、介词短语等作表语，不能接副词。
①She remained calm in the face of great danger.
在非常危险时，她仍然镇定自若。
②Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.
彼得当了法官，而约翰仍是个渔民。
③When we got there，the door remained closed/shut.
我们到那里时，门关着。
(2)vi.剩下，遗留
④The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table.孩子们吃个不停直到桌子上什么食物都没有了。
(3)vi.留待以后去看、去做等(后接不定式)
⑤(牛津P1681)It remains to be seen whether you are right.
你说得对不对还有待证实。
⑥any important questions remain to be studied further.
许多重要问题有待于进一步研究。
11．(2010年高考福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained __________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking　　　　　　B．stuck
C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
即境活用
解析：选B。句意：四月，成千上万的度假者由于受到火灰的影响，滞留国外。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
主语 holidaymakers 与 stick 之间为被动关系，排除A、D两项；“remain＋过去分词”表示状态；“remain＋to be done”表示将。综上所述，答案为B项。


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