人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 1语法训练题（附答案）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2010年高考北京卷)I’ calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily.
A．advertised　　　　　　　　B．to be advertised
C．advertising D．having advertised
解析：选A。句意：我打电话咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。
2．(2010年高考湖南卷)So far nobody has claied the oney ________ in the library.
A．discovered B．to be discovered
C．discovering D．having discovered
解析：选A。句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，因discover与oney之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
3．(2010年高考福建卷)In April，thousands of holidayakers reained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking B．stuck
C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
解析：选B。句意：四月份，由于火灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，符合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。
4．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)rs.White showed her students soe old aps ________ fro the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed
C．borrowed D．borrowing
解析：选C。句意：怀特夫人给她的学生们看了一些从图书馆里借的旧地图。old aps与borrow之间是被动关系，由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生，可排除不定式短语作后置定语，即排除A、B两项；D项表示主动或进行，也不符合语境；C项表示被动或完成，符合语境。
5．(2010年高考四川卷)A great nuber of students ________ said they were forced to practise the piano.
A．to question B．to be questioned
C．questioned D．questioning
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students之间存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。
6．Those ________ by the teacher last night handed in their papers one by one.
A．scolded B．being scolded
C．scolding D．having scolded
解析：选A。被修饰词是不定代词如soething，everything，anyone，nobody等或指示代词those时，单个分词作定语也要后置。根据those与scold之间的被动关系可排除选项C和D；由last night可知分词表示动作已经发生，所以A项正确。
7．The coputer centre，________ last year，is very popular aong the students in this school.
A．open B．opening
C．having opened D．opened
解析：选D。opened为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
8．The Town Hall ________ in the 1800’s was the ost distinguished building at that tie.
A．to be copleted
B．having been copleted
C．copleted
D．being copleted
解析：选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意：那个完成于19世纪的城镇大厅是那个时代最独特的建筑。to be copleted不定式表将，将要被完成；having been copleted已经被完成，但注意having been done的形式只能作状语，而此处要选定语；copleted过去分词表被动和完成；being copleted正在被完成。由题意知是已经被完成，所以选C。
9．(2010年高考陕西卷)________ fro the top of the tower，the south foot of the ountain is a sea of trees.
A．Seen B．Seeing
C．Having seen D．To see
解析：选A。句意：从塔顶看，这座的南边脚下是树的海洋。seen fro the top of the tower是一个过去分词短语，在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语the south foot，它们之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
10．To sounds very uch ________ in the job，but I’ not sure whether he can anage it.
A．interested B．interesting
C．interestingly D．interestedly
解析：选A。sound在此为系动词，interested为过去分词作表语，意为“感兴趣的”。
11．Sarah，hurry up.I’ afraid you won’t have tie to ________ before the party.
A．get changed B．get change
C．get changing D．get to change
解析：选A。get changed是系表结构，意为“换衣服”，类似的短语还有get arried等。
12．It is believed that if a book is ________，it will surely ________ the reader.
A．interested；interest
B．interesting；be interested
C．interested；be interesting
D．interesting；interest
解析：选D。空一为现在分词作表语，表示主语的特征，“令人感兴趣的，有趣的”；空二的interest是谓语动词。
13．Cleaning woen in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.
A．pay B．paying
C．paid D．to pay
解析：选C。get paid相当于be paid，意为“得到报酬，被付钱”。
14．any things ________ ipossible in the past are coon today.
A．being considered B．considering
C．to be considered D．considered
解析：选D。该句等同于any things that were considered ipossible in the past are coon today.句意：许多过去认为是不可能的事，现在很普通。
15．—The an ________ in blue looks unhappy.What is the atter?
—Because he feels ________ at his son’s failure.
A．dressed；disappointed
B．dressing；disappointing
C．dressing；disappointed
D．dressed；disappointing
解析：选A。dressed为过去分词作后置定语；disappointed为过去分词作表语，说明人的情况而不是物的情况。
Ⅱ.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The Olypic Gaes，first ________(play)in 776 BC，did not include woen players until 1912.
2．When they reached the railway station，the two boys got ________(separate)fro their parents.
3．ost of the people ________(invite)to the conference were faous actors.
4．We finished the run in less than half the tie ________(allow)．
5．It is one of the funniest things ________(find)on the Internet so far this year.
6．The children were ________(frighten)at the sad sight.
7．When they cae to the village，they found all the doors were ________(lock)．
8．The people seeed terribly ________(shock)after the earthquake.
9．They had to adapt their thinking to the ________(change)conditions.
10．The concert ________(give)by their friends was a success.
答案：1.played　2.separated　3.invited　4.allowed
5．found　6.frightened　7.locked　8.shocked
9．changed　10.given


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