逍遥学能 2013-03-18 20:13
2012年高考英语全真模拟（六）
Class______ Nae______ ark______
第一部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the price of a student ticket?
A. 10 dollars. B. 7.5 dollars. C. 5 dollars.
2. What tie is it now?
A. It's 3:00 p. B. It's 4:00 p.C. It's 3:30 p.
3. What can we learn about the an?
A. He works like a echanic.B. He hasn't enough oney.C. He has got a echanic.
4. What does Robert plan to do?
A. Go to New York.B. Visit a plantation.C. ove to the south.
5. What class does the girl prefer to have?
A. The P.E. B. The art. C. The biology.
第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Bob go to Canada?
A. To do business. B. To go sightseeing.C. To further his study.
7. What subjects do students fro Canada like?
A. Econoics and engineering.B. Business and coputing.C. Coputing and econoics.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the girl want to do?
A. To apply for a loan. B. To repay a loan. C. To learn about a loan.
9. Why do they need to contact the girl's college?
A. To ake sure she needs oney.B. To ake sure she is a student.
C. To ake sure she studies well.
10. When will the girl know the result?
A. This week. B. Next week.C. In three weeks.
听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。
11. Why won't Susan go to Phoenix?
A. She didn't book a plane ticket.B. She lost her plane ticket.C. She can't afford the trip.
12. Where did Susan probably lose her wallet?
A. In the street. B. In the bank. C. On the bus.
13. What does the an advise Susan to do?
A. To go to the police station.B. To call the bus copany.C. To ask soeone about it.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. When did the woan begin to dance?
A. At the age of seven. B. At the age of nine.C. At the age of sixteen.
15. Where did the woan get her first job?
A. In New York. B. In Asterda.C. In Holland.
16. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. The woan's experience.B. A ballet copany.C. A faous ballet dancer.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the an speaker probably?
A. A zoo keeper. B. A volunteer. C. An anial expert.
18. What can we learn about volunteers?
A. They can operate on sick anials.B. They are not allowed to do office work.
C. They can help anials in their daily life.
19. Which is not entioned to help abandoned pets?
A. The responsibility.B. The edical care. C. The faily's support.
20. Where Can you go if you want to help anials?
A. To the nature centers.B. To the pet shops.C. To the local hospitals.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单选（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.— Jenny, I've learned your plan. Could I ake soe suggestions?
— _______ .
A. y pleasure B. Go right aheadC. With pleasureD. Just for fun
22. When he realized the police________ hi, the an ________ for the exit as quickly as possible.
A. spotted; adeB. spotted; had adeC. had spotted; adeD. had spotted; had adeww Xkb 1
23.________ the roars of a“tiger o”, a“wolf dad”stirred an arguent again about stick parenting.
A. To follow B. Following C. Followed D. Follow
24. He does business ainly on the Internet, so he akes it his daily ________ to check his eail.
A. duty B. routine C. tradition D. hobby
25. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, any of ________ patients are elderly and weak.
A. which B. who C. whose D. its
26. She is reading an________ story and there is an ________ expression on her face.
A. aused; ausedB. aused; ausingC. ausing; ausingD. ausing; aused
27. — David, the windows of the house are very dirty.________ I have the cleaned before we ove in?
— Of course.
A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. Do
28. — So you think we should sell the house and ove to the countryside?
— _______ .
A. Generally B. Strictly C. Luckily D. Exactly
29.________ people went to the cinea to see Zhang Yiou's new fil the flowers of War.
A. A good any ofB. A plenty ofC. Not a fewD. A large aount of
30. The governent official said________school bus safety checks have started across the country and________, so far, 15 buses have been found to be operating illegally.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; 不填 D. 不填; that
31. — Did you visit the Yellow ountain last week?
— Yes. That was the third tie I________ there.
A. had been B. have been C. was D. would be
32. Without the help of the PLA en, all 69 iners trapped in a flooded coal ine in Henan Province for three days ________ .
A. couldn't rescueB. couldn't have been rescued
C. shouldn't have rescued D. hadn't been rescued
33. We need to ensure that the teaching they receive is________to their needs.
A. appropriate B. outstanding C. apparent D. absorbed
34.________ custoer coplaints, the copany iproved its production ethod.
A. In addition toB. In re sponse toC. In need ofD. In eory of
35. ________, the girl couldn't get the door open.
A. Try as she ightB. Try ight as sheC. ight as she tryD. Try ahhough she ight
第二节 完形（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短，从短后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Soeties we have to wonder where all the good news has gone. Turn on the TV or check the news online and it sees to be one 36 after another.
37 when we do get a glipse of 38 news, it attracts our eyes right up. Like just recently, there was a science article online about 39 and how they prepare delicious eals. I went right for it. I was really 40 about what was happening out there in the ocean. It was a short break fro the 41 news which we really don't want to know about.
In an attept to write ore 42 articles, the edia soeties give us a glipse of what I call, alost news. Like a recent articles about finding a woan they think ight be 128 years old. That's kind of 43 But they didn't wait to find out if it was 44 news first. Instead, they just printed that 45 news story. It's still a nice break. And if the woan actually is 128 years old, I'd like to see a follow-up article on 46 she did it. Wouldn't it be great if she grew so 4 7 fro eating ice crea, potato chips and dip?
While it's true that sensationalis (追求轰动效应) 48 stories, we need frequent breaks fro all that negative reality. There's another for of reporting that's extreely 49 and it's neither positive nor negative. It’s 50 news. A possible proble is 51 , such as a volcano in Alaska that's expected to erupt. Scientists at the volcano center in Alaska had been onitoring a series of 52 under the volcano. The residents, being warned as a good news report will do, were buying up breathing asks and air filters for their hoes. They're 53 food and water in case they need to hunker (蹲下) down in the house for a few days while volcanic ash falls and settles and even the earthquakes follo
News like that serves a great 54 : giving people tie to prepare for a disaster on the way so they have a chance to do whatever is necessary to 55 theselves and their kids.
36. A. story B. disaster C. coedy D. joke
37. A. So B. But C. Still D. Otherwise
38. A. sudden B. shocking C. good D. sad
39. A. tigers B. dolphins C. onkeys D. birds
40. A. sorry B. happy C. upset D. curious
41. A. noral B. coon C. usual D. average
42. A. positive B. valuable C. scary D. interesting
43. A. cool B. strange C. bad D. exciting
44. A. attractive B. realistic C. reasonable D. real
45. A. oving B. ipressive C. aybe D. cofortable
46. A. what B. where C. why D. how
47. A. young B. old C. strong D. wise
48. A. develops B. helps C. sells D. benefits
49. A. great B. useful C. alaring D. noral
50. A. daily B. warning C. political D. scientific
51. A. coing up B. coing over C. coing back D. coe down
52. A. collapse B. fire C. flood D. earthquakes
53. A. giving away B. taking away C. storing up D. using up
54. A. idea B. odel C. lesson D. purpose
55. A. protect B. educate C. persuade D. encourage
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
□A
When y interest shifted fro space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion aong y friends, yet I can understand their feelings. As I have been writing and talking about space flight for the best part of 20 years, a sudden switch of interest to the depth of the sea does see peculiar. To explain, I'd like to share y reasons behind this unusual change of ind. The first excuse I give is an econoic one. Underwater exploration is so uch cheaper than space flight. The first round-trip ticket to the oon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and developent. By the end of this century, the cost will be down to a few illion. On the other hand, the diving suit and a set of basic tools needed for skin-diving can be bought for 20 dollars. y second arguent is ore philosophical. The ocean, surprisingly enough, has any things in coon with space. In their different ways, both sea and space are equally hostile. If we wish to survive in either for any length of tie, we need to have echanical aids. The diving suit helped the design of the space suit. The feeling and the eotions of a an beneath the sea will be uch like those of a an beyond the atosphere.
56. How did the speaker's frien ds respond to his change of interest?
A. They wanted to follow his exaple.
B. They fully supported his undertaking.
C. They were puzzled by his decision.
D. They were afraid he wasn't fully prepared.
57. In what way does the speaker think diving is siilar to space travel7
A. They both attract scientists' attention.
B. They can both be quite challenging.
C. They are both thought-provoking (激发思考的).
D. They ay both lead to surprising findings.
58. What is the speaker's purpose in giving this talk?
A. To show how siple the echanical aids for diving can be.
B. To provide an excuse for his changeable character.
C. To explore the philosophical issues of space travel.
D. To explain why he took up underwater exploration.
□B
If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you ust be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.
If you say to your children “I' sorry I got angry with you, but...”What follows that “but”can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving e a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.
Another ethod by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say“I' sorry you're upset”; this suggests that you are soehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific: act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should proise never to do again. Saying “I' useless as a parent”does not coit a person to any specific iproveent.
These pseudo-apologies (伪道歉) are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.
But even when presented with exaples of genuine contrition (悔悟) ,children still need help to becoe aware of the coplexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old ight need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old ight need reinding that spoiling other children's expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old ight need to be shown that r aiding the biscuit tin without asking perission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent's clothes without perission is not.
59. If a other adds “but” to an apology,
A. she doesn't feel that she should have apologized
B. she does not realize that the child has been hurt
C. the child ay find the apology easier to accept
D. the child ay feel that he owes her an apology
60. According to the author, saying “I' sorry you're upset” ost probably eans“______”
A. You have good reason to get upset
B. I' aware you're upset, but I' not to blae
C. I apologize for hurting your feelings
D. I' at fault for aking you upset
61. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because ______ .
A. it gets one into the habit of aking epty proises
B. it ay ake the other person feel guilty
C. it is vague and ineffective
D. it is hurtful and insulting
62. We learn fro the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry ______.
A. the coplexities involved should be ignored
B. their ages should be taken into account
C. parents need to set the a good exaple
D. parents should be patient and tolerant
63. It can be inferred fro the passage that apologizing properly is ______.新 标 第 一网
A. a social issue calling for iediate attention
B. not necessary aong faily ebers
C. a sign of social progressD. not as siple as it sees
□C
Once any years ago, I pulled a faily out of a burning car soewhere in Wyoing. Last week 1 received a telephone call fro a woan who could not stop crying as she told e that one of y stories had saved her son fro coitting suicide. In closing she called e a hero.
That got e thinking about what a hero is. Was I a hero because I pulled a faily fro a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved soeone's life?
Today I decided to look up the word “hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it eant. It read “a person who does soething brave”. As I read on, it also said“person who is good and noble”.
That stateent ipressed e ore than the part about being brave. So I thought about soething very iportant. Say I was walking into the local Wal-art Store and I happened to open, and hold the door for soeone as a courtesy. As they passed e by, I say, “How are you today?”ost of the tie that would be no big deal, but this tie let's say it was for soeone who was deeply depressed and near tile end of the rope. That ay have very well been the only kindness or courtesy shown to the in a very long tie. 新 标第 一网
Having been near “the end of y rope”, after y arriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get up enough courage to end the pain and isery. When I returned hoe, soeone had sent e a card in the ail which told e how uch they would appreciate e as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved y life. That person, without even knowing it , saved a life and becae a hero.
The any stories I kept writing in the following years saved the life of a teenage boy. In turn that akes the person who sent e the card a double hero. I suppose that is why I fight so hard to help the children now living in orphanages (孤儿院). ost children coe out of these institutions with a very hard and bitter attitude against the world. The gifts we send the let the know that they have not been forgotten. Hopefully, ost of the will never hurt anyone because of the kindness shown to the by those of us who cared. If it works, we will also becoe“heroes”.
Gee, who would have ever thought that anyone can becoe a hero, and possibly save a life, just by being kind and courteous to others? The best part of all is that becoing a hero is free to all who wish to wear such an honor.
64. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. Why Should You Be A Hero?B. What Exactly Is A Hero?
C. I A A Hero.D. Everyone Is A Hero.
65. The underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 4 eans the behavior that is ______ .
A. both polite and respectfulB. both brave and fearless
C. both thoughtful and considerateD. both cute and kind
66. The underlined word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refers to ______ .
A. the wonderful card the writer received
B. the action of sending the card
C. the fact that the card saved the writer
D. the fact that the sender was a true friend
67. According to this passage, which of the following can be considered as the behavior of a hero?
A. Hol ding a door open for soeone.
B. Sending soeone a wonderful card.
C. Keeping writing any stories for children.
D. Being kind to soeone who has a hard tie.
□D
Do you still watch cable TV with only several channels now? Do you still have to pay your cable bill every onth now? Do you still often iss your favorite progras when you are on business now? Satellite direct TV can deal with all of these annoying probles, for it has any advantages, and I' afraid you'll fall in love with it.
It has ore than 3,500 channels wi th auto-update. You can choose your favorite channel at rando without any liits like cable TV. If you’re eager to obtain it, your need is just a coputer and an Internet connection without installing other equipent. How convenient it is! And what about its price? oney is our ost concern. If you are sart and careful enough to calculate all kinds of TVs' fees, you'll find that its price is the cheapest in all. ost iportantly, you don't need to spend your valuable tie paying the bill every onth.
Are you excited to try it? And how to use it? Don't hurry! Follow e please. The first step you should do is to becoe a eber of its corresponding website and pay soe necessary fees. Next, the siple thing you need do is to download the software which can be set up easily and quickly as soon as possible. Once you have finished it you could enjoy your TV progra just fro your coputer anytie or anyplace throughout the world. Are you surprised now？And are you satisfied with it？Besides these special advantages, you can also watch progras on your TV set by connecting to your coputer. It's easy to operate because the instructions can show you how to do. xk b1.co
If you choose satellite direct TV, you'll choose another enjoyable lifestyle. It can ake great significance. To get ore related inforation, click here.
68. The pas sage ais to ______ .
A. tell us the advantages of cable TVB. try to proote a new type of cable TV
C. show us how to use satellite direct TVD. persuade us to choose satellite direct TV
69. According to the passage, which is the greatest headache about cable TV?
A. Spending tie paying the onthly bill.B. Choosing fro the liited channels.
C. issing favorite progras.D. Installing necessary equipent.
70. Satellite direct TV is better ainly because ______ .
A. users can have ore channelsB. users can watch it for free
C. users can enjoy it conveniently and cheaply
D. users can get a coputer and an Internet connection
71. The passage is ost probably taken fro a ______ .
A. newspaper B. website C. textbook D. agazine
□E
Willia Caxton was born in Kent, England soetie in the early part of the fifteenth century. During his teens, he was sent to London to study as a erchant. Soon, Caxton becae a successful wool erchant and oved to Bruges, Belgiu, the center of the wool trade at that tie. Fro 1462 to1470 he served as Governor of the “English Nation of erchant Adventurers”, which allowed hi to act as a diploat (外交官) for the English King, Edward IV. Caxton would also becoe a eber of the household of argaret, Duchess of Burgundy, the sister of Edward IV. argaret becae an iportant supporter and influence in Caxton's life, encouraging hi to translate texts fro French into English.
In the early 1470s, Caxton travelled to Cologne, Gerany in order to learn about the art of printing. He studied under the faous printer Johann Veldener. Having learned the art of printing, Caxton returned to Bruges and printed his first book Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye. It was a book that Caxton had translated hiself fro French to English, and ore iportantly, it was the first book ever to be printed in English.
In 1476, Caxton returned to his otherland and set up a printing press in London. In 1477, he produced the first printed book in England, Sayings of the Philosophers. Over the following years, Caxton's press produced over one hundred books, including Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and alory's La orte d'Arthur.
Today, Willia Caxton is reebered as one of the ost iportant figure in the history of English book printing. The books he printed are uch sought after by collectors and tend to coand very high prices when sold at auction (拍卖).
72. The ain purpose of the passage is to ______ .
A. let us know ore about the printing industry
B. understand the influence of printing on language
C. give us a general introduction of Caxton's life
D. describe the history of English book printing
73. Where did Willia Caxton print his first book?
A. In Paris. B. In Bruges. C. In Cologne. D. In Kent.
74. Which of the following is the first book printed in England?
A. Sayings of the Philo sophers.B. Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye.
C. Canterbury Tales.D. La orte d'Arthur.
75. Which shows the correct order of the following events?
a. Caxton set up a printing press in London.
b. Caxton went to Cologne to learn the art of printing.
c. Caxton produced the first printed book in English.
d. Caxton becae a successful erchant.
A. b, a, c, d B. a, h, c, d C. d, a, b, c D. d,b, c, a
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Earth Hour is a global event organized by WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature, also known as World Wildlife Fund) and is held on the last Saturday of arch every year, asking failies and businesses to turn off their unnecessary lights and other electrical equipent for one hour to raise awareness about the need to take action on cliate change. Earth Hour was put forward by WWF and The Sydney orning Herald in 2007, when 2.2illion residents of Sydney participated by turning off all unnecessary lights. Following Sydney's lead, any other cities around the world adopted the event in 2008. Earth Hour 2010 will take place on arch 27, 2010 fro 9:00 p to 10:00 p local tie.
Earth Hour 2009 was fro 8:30 p to 9:30 p local tie, on arch28, 2009. 88 countries and about 4,000 cities joined Earth Hour 2009, ten ties ore than Earth Hour 2008 had (2008 saw about 400 cities participate). Aong the participants in 2009 was, for the first tie, the headquarters of the United Nations in New York City. The UN conservatively estiates that its participation would save $102 in energy.
Reports showed that the Philippines topped the Earth Hour participation as 647 cities and towns or over 15 illion Filipinos were estiated to have joined in the hour-long lights-off at 8:30-9:30 p local tie. This was followed by Greece with 484 cities and towns participating, and Australia with 309.
The capital city of India, New Delhi's power deand fell by 1000The Canadian province of Ontario, not including the c ity of Toronto, saw a decrease of 6% of electricity while Toronto saw a decrease of 15.1%(nearly doubled fro 8.7% the previous year) as any businesses darkened, including the landark CN Tower. According to Vietna Electricity Copany, Vietna electricity deand fell 140,000 kWh during Earth Hour. The Philippines was able to save 611 W of electricity during the period, and was said to be equal to shutting down a dozen coal-fired power plants for an hour.
Critics claied that because Earth Hour volunteers drive around to get the word out, and because people use uneconoical battery operated torches instead of ore econoical light bulbs, it's possible that Earth Hour actually resulted in an increase in energy usage.
The Christian Science onitor said that ost candles are ade fro paraffin (石蜡), in soe cases, replacing light bulbs with candles will cause an increase, instead of a decrease, in carbon dioxide eissions.
TitleEarth Hour
DefinitionIt is a global event organized by WWF and is held on the last Saturday of arch every year, which 76 failies and businesses to turn off their unnecessary lights and other electrical equipent for one hour.
77 To increase public awareness of cliate change.
Earth Hour2007In 2007, 2.2 illion people look part in the world's 78 Earth Hour in Sydney, Australia.
Earth Hour2008About 400 cities around the world was 79 in the event.
Earth Hour2009☆ 88 countries and about 4,000 cities darkened fro 8:30 p to 9:30 p local tie, on arch 28, 2009, 80 the headquarters of the United Nations in New York City.
☆ The Philippines topped the Earth Hour participation, 81 by Greece and Australia.
BenefitsPower deand falls greatly during Earth Hour and a large aount of electricity is 82
Different 83 ☆ Energy usage is 84 to be increased as a result of volunteers' driving around to get the word out and people's using uneconoical battery operated torches.
☆ Burning candles ade fro paraffin 85 reduce the carbon dioxide eissions.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你将参加学校的英语演讲活动，请以“Reading ore or Traveling ore?”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短。
内容要点：
1．有人认为多读书重要，可以积累知识，学习新的技能。
2．有人认为多旅行重要，能够开拓视野，令人放松。
3．你的看法。
注意：1．词数100左右。开头已写好，不计人总词数。
2．对所给要点，逐一陈述，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
Different people hold different opinions on how to get acquainted with the world we live in ore efficiently.