逍遥学能 2013-03-12 23:49
英语：Unit 1《y name is Gina》教案和练习（人教版七年级上）
一、学习目标：
知识目标：
1. —What’s your /her /his name?
—y /Her /His name is…
2. I’m …
3. Nice to meet you.
4. —What’s your /her /his telephone number? —It’s…
5. What’s your family /last name?
能力目标：
1. Introduce yourself 介绍自己
2. Greet people 问候他人
3. Ask for and give telephone numbers 询问和给出电话号码
二、重点、难点：
重点：
形容词性物主代词
难点：
be 动词的用法（一）
三、知能提升：
（一）重点单词
1. 形容词性物主代词
【概念】形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，表示与后面名词的物主关系。
【词义】……的
my 我的
your 你的，你们的
his 他的
her 她的
【使用】常放在名词前面作定语，不能单独使用。
y name is Gina. 我的名字叫吉娜。
Your schoolbag is big. 你的书包很大。
His father is a teacher. 他的爸爸是老师。
Her friend is tall. 她的朋友很高。
【拓展】
形容词性物主代词
单数复数
第一人称myour
第二人称youryour
第三人称her / histheir
【强化】
—What’s what’s what’s your name? —y name is Gina.
—What’s what’s what’s his name? —His name is Jack.
—What’s what’s what’s her name? —Her name is Amy.
2. nice [nais] adj.
（1）adj. 好的，美好的，令人愉快的
It's a nice day. 天气真好。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
Nice to meet you too. 见到你我也很高兴。
（2）adj. 漂亮的
That’s a nice bag. I want it. 那是一个漂亮的书包。我想要一个。
（3）adj. 友好的，好心的
y English teacher is nice. I like her very much. 我的英语老师人很好。我非常喜欢她。
3. look [luk] vi.
vi. 看；望；看起
vi.＝不及物动词
看某物、某人，要用look at sth./sb.＝动词＋介词＋某物/某人
Look at the boy. He is cool. 看这个男孩。他很酷。
Look at the blackboard. There is a nice picture on it. 看黑板。有一张漂亮的图片在黑板上。
4. telephone n.
（1）n. 电话，电话机
telephone number 电话号码
—What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？
—y telephone number is 123456. 我的电话号码是123456。
（2）vt. 打电话
I know your telephone number. I can telephone you.
我知道你的电话号码。我可以给你打电话。
5. answer
（1）n. 答案，回答
You are so clever. Your answer is right. 你真聪明。你的答案是正确的。
（2）vt. 回答
—Can you answer the question? 你能回答这个问题吗？
—Yes, I can answer the question. 是的，我能回答这个问题。
Look at the picture and answer the question. 看图回答问题。
—Answer the telephone, please. 请接电话。
—O, I’m coming. 好的，我了。
6. first
（1）adj. 第一的
y name is Cherry. This is my first class. 我的名字叫Cherry。这是我的第一节。
This is my first song tonight. 这是我今天晚上的第一首歌。
（2）n. 第一
You are so clever. You are the first in our class.
你真聪明。你是我们班第一名。
（3）反义词：last [la:st] adj. 最后的
first name 名字
last name 姓氏
英语中姓名的顺序是：名字＋姓氏
y name is Jenny Brown. Brown is my last name. Jenny is my first name.
汉语中姓名的顺序是：姓氏＋名字
y name is Zhang Lan. Zhang is my last name. Lan is my first name.
7. family 家；家庭
（1）family name＝last name 姓氏
（2）复数形式：families
There are three families in the room. 房间里有三个家庭。
（3）family 作为一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。
I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。
family作为家庭成员，指代个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。
All his family are very tall. 他的家人都很高。
（二）重点句型
1. what pron.
用引导特殊疑问句的代词，称为疑问代词。
英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句。句尾用“?”。
如：What’s your name? What color is it?
其中what 叫特殊疑问词，以特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句。
以what开头的疑问句，是英语中常见的句型。
（1）询问姓名
What’s your name? y name is Gina.
（2）询问是什么东西
What’s this in English? It’s a clock.
（3）询问颜色
What color is her jacket? It’s black.
（4）询问号码
What is your telephone number? y telephone number is 342467880
2. What’s your name？
进入新环境，结交新朋友时必会的句子。
（1）回答方式也是多种多样的。
y name is … 缩写形式：y name’s …
I am… 缩写形式：I’m…
（2）更为礼貌地询问别人姓名的表达方式
ay I know your name, please? 请问我能知道你的名字吗？
ay I ask your name, please? 请问我能问一下你叫什么名字吗？
Could you tell me your name? 请你可以告诉我你的名字吗？
3. 英语问候语
（1）—Good morning! 早上好！
—Good morning!
—Good afternoon! 下午好！
—Good afternoon!
—Good evening! 晚上好！
—Good evening!
（2）—Hello, Bob! 你好, Bob!
—Hello, Bill! 你好，Bill!
—Hi, Peter! 你好，Peter!
—Hi, Frank! 你好, Frank!
（3）How are you? 你好吗？
英美人见面打招呼时的问候语。用询问对方的心情和身体健康情况。
—How are you?
—I’m fine, Thank you.
—Fine, thanks.
反问对方
—How are you?
—I’m fine. How about you?
—Fine. And you?
（4）Nice to meet you. 认识你很高兴。
初次见面相互询问或经介绍与人相识后的问候语。
—Nice to meet you, too.
（5）How do you do? 你好。
用于初次见面，是非常正式的打招呼用语。
—How do you do?
（三）重点语法
1. be 动词的用法
（1）动词原形：be
（2）一般现在时态中be动词的形式：am ,is, are
（3）词意：“是”
（4）使用方法：
① 第一人称单数作主语＋am：
I am… I am Jim. / I am a student. / I am eleven.
② 可数名词 / 不可数名词的单数形式作主语＋is：
The clock is green.
人称代词he, she, it＋is
She is ary. He is cool. It is red.
③ 复数 / 表示复数的词作主语＋are:
Jack and Nick are good friends.
These pictures are very nice.
人称代词we, you, they＋are
We are friends.
You are nice.
They are students.
2. be与其他单词的缩写形式
be 动词在某些名词、代词和极少数副词之后可用缩略形式。
① I am → I’m
I am a student.
= I’m a student.
② my name is → my name’s
y name is Tony.
= y name’s Tony.
③ what is → what’s
What is your name?
= What’s your name?
④ where is →where’s
Where is your car?
= Where’s your car?
⑤ is not → isn’t / are not→ aren’t
It is not right.
= It isn’t right.
They are not English.
= They aren’t English.
⑥ 不能缩写的情况：
this is, am not, those are, these are
在一般疑问句的简略答语中，作肯定回答时，代词不能与 am, is, are缩写。
如：Is this a bus? Yes, it is.
预习导学
一、预习新知
1. 学习单词：pencil , ruler 等表示学习用具的单词
2. 学习句型：Is this your pencil? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Is that his book? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
二、预习点拨
思考问题1：看看自己的书包，想想你能用英语说出哪些物品？
思考问题2：你能在家里找到一本English-Chinese dictionary吗？
同步练习
（答题时间：45分钟）
Ⅰ. 请根据汉语提示写出单词。
1. ______（令人愉快） to meet you!
2. ______ （他的）jacket is white.
3. Look! That _____（电话）is red.
4._____ _____ ______（你的姓）is Green.
5._____ _______ ______（她的名字）is Gina.
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ______(she) is my friend. _____(she) name is Lily.
2. Nice ______(meet) you.
3. _____(I) answer is right.
4.Gina______(not be) in Class One.
5. ______(his) is a Chinese boy.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. _____ name is Gina iller.
A. She B. Her C. He D. His
2. ______ his telephone number?
A. What B. What’s C. How’s D. How
3. —What’s your family name? —______ family name is Tina.
A. I B. y C. His D. Her
4. She is a _______. He is a _______.
A. boy; boy B. girl; girl C. boy; girl D. girl; boy
5. y telephone number _______ 2023678.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
6. This is _____ ID card.
A. a B. an C. a my D. an my
7. —What’s her name? —________.
A. You are ary B. I am ary
C. y name is ary. D. Her name is ary.
8. —______ this? —It’s a pen.
A. How’s B. How are C. What is D. What are
9. The boy is Nick ing. Nick is his______ name.
A. first B. last C. family D. a
10. — Nice to meet you. —________.
A. Good morning B. Fine, thank you
C. How do you do D. Nice to meet you, too.
11. —What is his telephone number? —______ 4358976.
A. It’s B. He C. It D. He is
12. —What ____ your name? —I_____ Allan.
A. is; is B. is; are C. is; am D. are; are
13. y car number is 98765. It read（读作）_______.
A. nine eight six seven five B. nine eight seven six five
C. eight nine seven six five D. nine eight seven five six
14. She is Wang Xin. ______first name is______.
A. Her; Xin B. His; Wang C. Her; Wang D. His; Xin
15.—Is your name ary? —______.
A Yes, it is B. No, it is C. Yes, I am D. No, I am not
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. y name is Jack. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ name?
2. I’m Jim. （改为同义句）
______ ______ ______ Jim.
3. She is Gina. （用I改写句子）
_____ _____ Gina.
4. y telephone number is 678459. （对划线部分提问）
______ _______ telephone number?
Ⅴ. 连词成句
1. is, what, name, your (?) ______________________
2. her, is ,what ,telephone, number (?) ______________________
3. name, last ,what, is, his (?) ______________________
4. you, to ,nice, meet (.) ______________________
5. what, in, this, English, is (?) ______________________
Ⅵ. 完形填空
Hi! I’m Linda Green. I’m 1 English 2 . Linda is my 3 . y family name __4__Green. I’m in China no y Chinese name is 5 . I have a 6 . It’s 7 . It’s 3:00 no What’s this? It’s a key. What’s that? It’s a ruler. 8 key and the ruler 9 blue. __10__ is that pen? It’s black. It’s my pen.
1. A a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. name B. number C. girl D. boy
3. A. first name B. last name C. family name D. name
4. A. is B. am C. are D. be
5. A. Zhangxiaohui B. zhang xiaohui
C. Zhang Xiao Hui D. Zhang Xiaohui
6. A. pen B. ruler C. clock D. key
7. A. color B. red C. red color D. what color
8. A.A B. An C. The D. /
9. A. is B. am C. are D. /
10. A. What color B. What C. How D. What’s
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
Hello! I’m Jim Green. I’m English. This is my mother. Her first name is ary. This is my father. His name is Steve. y telephone number is seven six zero nine one seven six. y friend is Li Lei. His English name is Tony. He is a Chinese boy. His telephone number is 2815248. y English teacher is Jenny Brown. She is a good teacher.
1. What is my first name? _________.
A. Jim B. Green C. Jim Green D. Green Jim
2 .y father’s last name is ______.
A .Jim B. Steven C. Green D. Tom
3. y telephone number is______.
A.7609176 B.6879716 C.2815248 D.7069671
4. What’s Li Lei’s English name? _______.
A. ary B. Jim C. Lei D. Tony
5. Jim’s English teacher is______.
A. r Brown B. r Jenny C. rs Jenny D. rs Brown
试题答案
Ⅰ.1. Nice 2. His 3. telephone 4. Your last/family name 5. Her first name
Ⅱ. 1. She; Her 2. to meet 3. y 4. isn’t 5. He
Ⅲ. 1~5 BBBDA 6~10 BDCAD 11~15 ACBAA
Ⅳ. 1. What’s your 2. y name is 3. I am 4. What’s your
Ⅴ. 1. What is your name?
2. What is her telephone number?
3. What is his last name?
4. Nice to meet you.
5. What is this in English?
Ⅵ. 1~5 BCAAD 6~10 CBCCA
Ⅶ. 1~5 ACADD