高二英语必修5 Unit 5语法训练题（带答案）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)—Everybody is going to clib the ountain. Can I go too, o?
—________Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A．Will you？　　　　　　　　B．Why not ?
C．I hope so. D．I’ afraid not.
解析：选D。句意：“每个人都要去登。妈妈，我也可以去吗？”“恐怕不能。得等到你足够大的时候，亲爱的。”Will you？“是吗？”，why not？“为什么不呢？”，I hope so.“我希望如此”，三者均不符合句意。应选D项“恐怕不能”。
2．(2010年高考浙江卷)The experient shows that proper aounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can iprove our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
解析：选C。句意：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，会增进我们的健康。此处if引导省略句，全句应为：if proper aounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就只剩下carried out regularly。
3．(2009年高考江苏卷)—What’s the atter with Della?
—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ________.
A．hopes to B．hopes so
C．hopes not D．hopes for
解析：选A。考查省略句。英语中，可以使用so, not或其他手段省略上或问句中的一部分或整个句子。其答语的完整形式是：..., but she still hopes to go to the party.句意为：“德拉怎么了？”“哦，她父母不让她去参加晚会，但她仍然希望去。”
4．(2010年高考浙江卷)Had I know about this coputer progra，a huge aount of tie and energy ________.
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
解析：选A。句意：如果我知道这个电脑程序，就会节省大量的时间和精力。由上句Had I know 可知，从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，省略了if。那么主句谓语形式应为would have done。
5．ary wanted to travel with her friends, but her other told her ________.
A．not to B．not to do
C．not do it D．do not to
解析：选A。句意为：玛丽想和朋友去旅行，但是她妈妈告诉她不能去。不定式作宾语补足语，其后的内容常被省略，只保留不定式符号to。
6．—Do you think we will have a long holiday next onth?
—________ .
A．I believe not B．I believe not so
C．I don’t believe it D．I don’t believe
解析：选A。句意为：——你认为下个月我们会有一个长假吗？——我认为不会。I believe not.＝I don’t believe so.(I don’t believe we will have a long holiday next onth)。
7．He decided not to say anything at the eeting unless ________.
A．asking to B．to ask to
C．asked to D．ask to
解析：选C。句意为： 他决定在会上什么也不说，除非被要求。unless asked to 相当于unless he was asked to say soething。
8．(2011年双鸭高二检测)—Have you watered the flowers?
—No, but ________.
A．I a B．I’ going
C．I’ just going to D．I will go
解析：选C。句意为：——你浇花了没？——没有，不过我正打算浇。I’ going to 相当于I’ just going to water the flowers。
9．—He hasn’t turned up at the party so far.
—Well, he ________.
A．should B．ought to
C．ought to go D．ought to have
解析：选D。句意为：——到目前为止，他还没到宴会。——哦，他本应该到了。he ought to have 相当于he ought to have turned up at the party。
10．—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.
—I ________， if the situation goes as it is.
A．hope so B．hope not
C．a afraid not D．a afraid so
解析：选D。句意为：——在不久的将，战争很可能会爆发。——恐怕会这样，如果形势按照现在的样子发展的话。so指代“The war is very likely to break out in the near future”。
11．The an we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ soething.
A．buying B．having bought
C．to buy D．to have bought
解析：选C。as if to buy 是as if he was going to buy 的省略说法。
12．________ he coe toorrow, I would let you kno
A．Would B．Should
C．Shall D．If
解析：选B。此处是对将情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should, had 或were 时，可把if 省略，而把should, were ，had 提前，构成主谓部分倒装。
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．The burn that she got fro the iron was red and it was very painful.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The burn she got fro the iron was red and very painful.
2．Just take a short break if you are tired.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Just take a short break if tired.
3．Only soe of the students have done a first aid course but ost of the students haven’t done first aid course.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Only soe of the students have done a first aid course but ost haven’t.
4．Who do you suggest should be sent to work there?
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Who do you suggest be sent to work there?
5．She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for soeone.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She stood at the gate as if waiting for soeone.


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