逍遥学能 2013-02-22 00:45
江苏省重点中学2012届高三英语模拟测试题（附答案）
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds ust be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
22. The final score of the basketball atch was 93: 94. We were only________ beaten.
A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowlyD. lightly
23. ----Waiter! How soon can I get y food? I just have half an hour left before y train leaves.
---- It________ be ready in five inutes.
A. ay B. should C. could D need
24. ________, as long as I’ with nature, I don’t care.
A. However tough the journey is B. Whatever tough the journey is
C. However the journey is tough D. Whatever the journey is tough
25. ---How dangerous it was!
---Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ________.
A.was drowned B.could have been drowned
C. had drowned D.should be drowned
26. ________ housing prices are going up adly, it is alost certain that the local governent focuses not on iproving people’s life but on trying to earn oney by selling state land.
A. As B. If C. Where D. Unless
27. The NBA seifinal was really wonderful. The best oent was, as the edia reported, ________ LeBron Jaes scored the winning three points.
A. that B. when C. what D. which
28. The Shanghai Expo presented the unique Chinese culture to the world at ________ surveys show to be the favorite---Chinese pavilion (展馆).
A. where B. that C. the one D. what
29. ---We will take the conditions into careful consideration ________ you have attached to this contract.
---Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.
A. as B. which C. where D. what
30. I have nothing to say ________ your coplaints, for they are not relevant to y job.
A. with regard to B. in ters of C. in the light of D. in response to
31. ________ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be ________ to her.
A. So; too thankfulB. Such; too thankful
C. So; that thankfulD. Such; enough thankful
32. ________, I believe, and you will find To is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with the student B. Given a talk with the student
C. One talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student
33. The brochure guides you the whole process of buying a house.
A. throughB. acrossC. over D. past
34. The sweater y sister knitted for e ______ twice the size it should have been. It had to be kept for later use.
A. ended up B. brought up C. cae up D. took up
35. ---The skirt is too expensive; its color too dark, and….
--- __________. Is there anyone so particular like you?
A. Take it or leave it B. Can’t coplain too uch
C. Go ahead D. Cheer up
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短，从短后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What separates people who reach their goals fro everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. __36__ will coe; you can bet there will be chances for you to __37__ track. If you’re an athlete, it ay be an injury that causes you to have to __38__ practices. If you’re trying to get to a healthy weight, you ay have to travel __39__ and stay with a friend who doesn’t like to __40__. The point is that soe kind of challenge will __41__.
Hoe deal with these challenges __42__ the victis fro the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping __43__ or as a block, and you can use the to __44__ your abition or block your view; the __45__is yours.
Challenges should __46__ to ake you stronger and ore consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your __47__ to dig deeper, in search of a (an) __48__.
The proble arises when you don’t __49__ challenges. If you can predict potential probles and plan __50__, you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will __51__ up.
Your ability to stay __52__ and overcoe difficulties is what will __53__ and allow you to achieve your goal.
Start working toward your dreas daily. To get started by setting __54__ what your next step is to accoplish your goal. Then get into __55__ as you ove closer to your goal daily.
36. A. Abilities B. Goals C. Possibilities D. Challenges
37. A. get off B. stick to C. take off D. attend to
38. A. appreciate B. strengthen C. iss D. confuse
39. A. disappointedly B. unexpectedly C. deliberately D. daily
40. A. knock over B. get through C. put up D. work out
41. A. arise B. raise C. appoint D. turn
42. A. separates B. protects C. shelters D. deserts
43. A. appointent B. arrangeent C. stone D. expectation
44. A. produce B. ignore C. reduce D. strengthen
45. A. choice B. coent C. preparation D. proise
46. A. provide B. serve C. offer D. expect
47. A. characteristics B. ability C. roots D. signs
48. A. solution B. cofort C. study D. adaptation
49. A. blae B. accept C. eet D. expect
50. A. actually B. otherwise C. beforehand D. after
51. A. put B. build C. get D. bring
52. A. solved B. focused C. deserted D. reduced
53. A. get you away B. find you out C. set you apart D. keep you off
54. A. down B. up C. about D. out
55. A. effort B. easure C. plan D. action
第三节: 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
With its private hidden coves(小海湾)and pink beaches．Beruda is a perfect place for relaxation and roance．Though this tiny string of Atlantic islands covers only 21 square iles． there’s uch to see and do．Spend tile days boating，golfing，shopping or swiing with dolphins．Explore secret caves，visit historical useus and churches．Beruda's nightlife offers everything fro fine dining to fast food，jazz clubs to Irish pubs．
Even though a large nuber of people live 011 this sall island , you should never feel crowded．There are no ad boards or signs，and relatively few cars to spoil the beauty of the countryside．ost houses see to fit quite naturally into the scenery．
Beruda consists of nine parishes(教区)．Pebroke，which surrounds the capital city of Hailton．is the largest parish in population；St．George has the largest land area。
Because of its sall size．it's easy to get to know tile island．There's uch to see．Whether you travel by bike. ferry，bus，or taxi．You'll need plenty of tie．though，because the pace is slow．Cars and other otorized vehicles ust observe tile top speed of 15 ph in Hailton and St．George,20 ph in the countryside．The speed liits are strictly enforced．and there are severe punishents for breaking the rules．
Once you’ve done all the ust-sees, you'll want to walk around and ake discoveries on your own . The best parishes for walking are Soerset , St. George , and Hailton.
But don’t fill your days with too uch structured sightseeing . You’ll want tie to lie on the beach and play in the water ,and to enjoy oents like sitting by the harbor in the late afternoon, enjoying the views as the sailing boats pass by . Absorbing Beruda’s beauty at your own pace, and stopping to chat with the occasional islander , is really the point.
56.According to the text , which of the following is not true of St. George?
A. It has the largest population.
B. It has the largest land area.
C. It is suitable to be toured on foot.
D. Its cars travel in a very low speed.
57. In Beruda , you can enjoy all the following except .
A. swiing with dolphinsB. its colorful nightlife
C. visiting soe churches D. fast racing cars
58. You will need plenty of tie to sightsee Beruda because .
A. it is a crowded island
B. there is no public transportation
C. it has very strict speed liits
D. you have to walk around only
59. In the writer’s opinion, .
A. Beruda is a relaxing and natural place
B. people in Beruda are living a lazy life
C. it’s unreasonable to forbid ad boards and signs
D. everyone should finish the ust-sees first
60. Fro the last paragraph we can learn that .
A. it’s easy to enjoy the natural beauty in Beruda
B. to experience Beruda’s beauty freely is necessary
C. it’s difficult to chat with local islanders in Berda
D. not everyone is allowed to lie on the beach
B
Although new laws have been passed in soe Aerican states to cut down on distracted(分心的) driving , any accidents and deaths were still related with it , especially using cell phones while driving . Recently the Obaa adinistration is considering disabling cell phones in cars . aiing to cut down cell-phone-related road deaths.
Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, the nation’s anti-distracted-driving supporter , said in an interview on Noveber 18 that federal officials are looking at technology to disable cell phones inside cars.
“I think it will be done，”LaHood said。“I think the technology is there and I think you’re going to see the technology becoe adaptable in autoobiles to disable these cell phones．We need to do a lot ore if we were going to save lives．”
Also on Thursday , the transportation governent started a new “Faces of Distracted Driving” video capaign that features people who have been killed or lost their loved ones because of inattentive drivers．The video features heartbreaking stories of children killed in crashes because of phoning or text essaging，and new videos are expected to be added every feeeks．
A driver is four ties ore likely to crash while using a obile phone．ore than 5，500 people were killed last year by distracted drivers，and another 500，000 were injured．LaHood has said it is never safe to talk on a cell phone while driving , hands-free or not．because it can really cause distraction．
Incidentally．a 1ot of people see to agree with this viewpoint—a new research shows nearly two-thirds of Aericans support a national ban on the use of cell phones while driving，even if the driver is using a hands-free device(装置)．But the research didn’t ask how people feel about governent-issued obile phone scrablers or other disabling devices。
61．The Obaa adinistration is considering disabling cell phones in cars because ．
A．there is no national laws to prevent the use of cell phones in cars
B．ost drivers take no notice of Aerican laws
C．using phones while driving has caused any accidents
D．cell phone technology needs to be developed
62．We can learn fro the text that Ray LaHood ．
A．is in charge of the invention of the technology
B．thinks it’s easy and practical to invent the technology
C．thinks it’s unnecessary to use cell phone while driving
D．is strongly for the use of the technology in cars
63．The“Faces of Distracted Driving”video capaign ais to ．
A．find out the real drivers who caused the accidents
B．ake the public aware of the terrible results of distracted driving
C．call on drivers to buy the new device which disables cell phones in cars
D．show that ost of the victis in car crashes are children
64．In the last paragraph，the“obile phone scrablers”are probably ．
A．a kind of disabling devices
B．a kind of hands-free devices
C．a new kind of cell phones
D．new devices to help text essaging
65．We can itfer fro the text that ．
A．ost people realize the harfulness of distracted driving
B．ost people would like to choose hands-free devices while driving
C．the disabling devices in cars will be widely used if it is free
D．the writer is not sure whether disabling devices will be accepted by the drivers
C
It would be a totally dark world without your eyesight．However, there is a lot we can do to preserve our eyesight．
Protect your eyes fro the sun．Continuous exposure to the sun’s UV rays(紫外线)can severely daage your eyes over tie．The UV rays fro the sun will result in brown spots ill the eyes or soe eye diseases．In order to prevent harful UV rays，if you plan to be in the sun for extended periods of tie，you need to wear protective eye wear．
Practice disease prevention．Diabetes(糖尿病)is aong tile few diseases that call cause blindness if left untreated，istreated or undiagnosed．One of the best ways to prevent disease related blindness is to prevent or control your disease. For exaple．if you have diabetes it is highly recoended that you eat a healthy diet，check your blood sugar often and take edicine if your blood sugar is above 150．
Add vitain A to your diet．This concept is usually taught during your younger years．Vitain A is required for the production of rhodopsin which is an eye pigent(色索)highly sensitive to light that is used to see ill pool-lighting conditions．To get your healthy portion of vitain A，you can go to your local grocery store and pick up carrots，broccoli and other cruciferous(十字花科)vegetables．
Visit your eye doctor routinely．Visiting your eye doctor can keep，you up to date on your eye health．You should visit your eye doctor for an eye exa once every one to two years (ore often if you wear glasses)to help you keep good eyesight．You are advised to see your eye doctor iediately if you experience eye diseases or syptos like loss of eye vision，eye pain，redness and itching around the eyes because prolonged eye diseases can result in peranent eye daage or blindness．
66．In which section in a web site can you see this text? .
A．Faily． B．Food． C．Sports． D．Health．
67．The writer takes diabetes for exaple in order to tell us .
A．the painfulness of being blind
B．soe diseases can daage eyesight
C．the best way to prevent this kind of diseases
D．tile iportance of healthy diet
68．If you soeties can’t see things clearly at dusk．you .
A．are sure to have soe kind of eye disease
B．ust have exposed your eyes to the sun for a long tie
C．should add ore vitain A to you daily diet
D．should have your eyes exained and operated
69．We can learn fro the text that .
A．all vegetables are helpful to our eyesight
B．Vitain A can be ore helpful when we are young
C. taking Vitain A pills can be ore helpful to our eyesight
D. a diet with no Vitain A can cause blindness
70.The underlined word “prolonged” in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by .
A. delayedB. frightenedC. hiddenD. slight
D
About five years ago , an Aerican electrical engineer naed Scott Brusaw and his wife Julie cae up with the idea of putting solar panels(控制板)on the ground rather than the roof . Then they began to develop the Solar Roadway . The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power fro the sun . while providing safer driving conditions , along with power and data delivery . They predict that the Solar Roadway will pay for itself through the generation of electricity along with other fors of incoe and that the sae oney that is being used to build and resurface current roads can be used to build the Solar Roadways.
Each Solar Road Panel easures roughly 4 eters by 4 eters and contains a icroprocessor(微处理器)that onitors and controls the panel , while counicating with neighboring panels and the vehicles travelling overhead . The inventors suggest that this provides a counications device every 4 eters on every road which could be used for exaple to warn drivers of cars which are oving across a centre line and various other speed control probles. The top of the Solar Road panels is ade of super-strong glass that would offer vehicles the tractions(抓地力) they need.
According to the inventors , the Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and therefore electric vehicles can be recharged at any conveniently located rest stop , or at any business that has paved Solar Road Panels in their parking lots.
The inventors say their Solar Roadway has any functions and advantages fro ain roads to driveways, parking lots , bike paths , sidewalks and runways. The Federal Highway Adinistration has given Brusaw ＄100,000 to develop the invention and Brusaw hopes to build a sart-road parking lot in the coing spring .
71. In the inventors’ opinion, the Solar Roadway .
A. is too expensive to build at present
B. costs no ore oney than current roads
C. can provide as any data as present coputers
D. will bring the a large su of oney
72.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A. the panelsB. the inventorsC. the researchersD. the vehicles
73.The Solar Roadway includes all the following advantages except .
A. providing safer driving conditions
B. helping drivers counicate with each other while driving
C. creating and carrying clean renewable electricity
D. warning drivers of various speed control probles
74. It can be inferred fro the text that .
A. the Solar Roadway has already been put into use
B. ＄100,000 is only enough to build a sart-road parking lot
C. the Solar Roadway is not available for gas-powered cars
D. future electric vehicles can be charged anytie and anywhere
75.What can be the best title for the text?
A. Solar-powered sart road of the future
B. The great changes on the roadway
C. The influence the Solar Roadway has on people
D.The Solar Road—a uch faster road
第一节 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
认真阅读下列短，并根据所读内容在后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Your boss tells you that you did a bad job. Your coworker criticizes you in front of your whole tea. Ouch! It's not easy to take criticis, no atter who it coes fro. But, it is easy to soften the blohen you offer criticis to soeone in English. erely by altering your wording and your attitude, you can help soeone grow as opposed to aking the feel defeated.
Phrases like "You're wrong!" and "Your presentation was terrible!" have no place in effective criticis. In fact, it's best to leave the word "you" out, if at all possible. Personal attacks ake people feel defensive, and then they won't really listen to anything you have to say.
Before starting with the criticis, war the person up with coplients(恭维). If you are discussing their work, find several things you truly like about what they have done. For exaple, "I enjoyed your presentation today. You presented a lot of good and helpful inforation in it, and I can tell you put a lot of effort into it. I appreciate your hard work." This will lower their defenses and ake the feel appreciated.
However, a short, vague coplient followed by “but” such as "It was a helpful talk, but you really need to iprove your presentation skills" won’t do uch to help the process. After you've shared your coplients, allow the tie to be absorbed. Iediately following your coplient with a "but" will destroy all you've tried to accoplish by aking your praise see false and insincere.
Reeber that the goal of constructive criticis isn't to ake the person feel terrible; it's to help the gro Instead of directly accusing the person, try to get the essage through to the in the for of light-hearted advice. Phrases like, "Next tie you ight want to ? or "I find it helpful to ? can take away the blae while still leaving an ipact: "Next tie you ight want to give a little ore attention to the audience. I find it helpful to look people in the eyes while I a speaking."
People can't change overnight, especially if they don't get detailed direction. Siply saying "you need to work on your presentation skills" won't help a soul! Be detailed in your advice, and don't overload anyone with criticis. Reeber, you want the to keep trying and iproving. Don't leave the feeling defeated!
Title :How to give (71)▲without offending anyone in English
GoalHelp the person (72)▲.
TipsDos Results
(73)▲directly accusing the person. Leave the word "you" out, if at all possible.The person will listen to whatever you have to say.
Soften with coplientsWar the person up with coplients before starting with the criticis.The person’s defenses will be lowered and he will feel appreciated.
Don't (74)▲with "but" iediately.Give the person soe tie to (75)▲ your coplients after you've shared the.It will ake your praise (76)▲and sincere
Advise with advice.Try to (77)▲the essage to the person in the for of light-hearted advice rather than (78)▲accusations.It will take away the blae while still leaving an ipact.
Stay specific.Be detailed in your advice, and don't heavily (79)▲anyone.It will ake hi keep trying and iproving with (80)▲.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是南京中学高三学生李华。在一个英网络论坛上, 你看到如下的一个帖子:
With the college entrance exaination approaching, quite a few students are suffering ental probles. It does great har to their study and health. What can we do to help those students?
请你回帖，要点如下：
1. 列出在学校和家中存在的一些心理问题及其不良后果；
2. 提出应采取的对策（如积极态度和应对方法）。
注意：1. 的开头已经给出（不计人总词数），可适当发挥；
2. 词数：150。
I subscribe to what you said. That any students have soe ental probles also worries e._______________
答案：
21---35 DCBAB CBDBABCAAA
36—55 DACBD AACDA BCADC BBCAD
56-75 ADCAB CDBAD DBCAB BDBCA
任务型阅读 71. criticis 72. grow 73. Avoid 74. continue/follow 75. absorb
76. true 77. convey 78. direct 79. criticize 80. confidence
书面表达
I subscribe to what you said. That any students have soe ental probles also worries e. ental probles have bad effects on both our studies and lives. Soe students are so worried about exas and acadeic achieveents that they can’t fall asleep at night. Soe are discouraged and tend to lose their confidence because of constant failure in exas. Others can’t get along well with their parents or with their classates. They always feel stressed and easily get angry.
As a atter of fact, there’re any ways for us to deal with our ental probles. First of all, we can turn to our teachers for help, including our teacher of psychology. Second, counication is of vital iportance. When we have a talk or discussion about our probles with our friends or classates, we can feel greatly relieved. Last but not least, we need to develop a positive attitude towards our studies and our life. Wearing a sile is not only a sign of friendliness but also a cure for bad feelings. With the ental probles reoved, we will keep in noral ental health and study happily.
(170 words)