高二英语必修5 Unit 3 SectionⅡ测试题（附答案）

Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．________ n．印象；感想；印记→________ vt.给……以印象
2．________ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的
3．________ adj.在前的；早先的→________ adv.
4．________ adj.不确切的；无把握的
5．________ n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导
6．________ n．周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的→________ vt.包围，围住
7．________ vt.容忍；忍受
8．________ vt.≈ vi.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西
9．________ n．调整；调节→________ vt.
10．________ vi.≈ vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→________ adj.被压的→________ adj.紧急的，急迫的→________ n．压力；压；挤
11．________ vt.系牢；扎牢
12．________ n．开关；转换 vt.转换
答案：1.ipression；ipress　2.constant　3.previous；previously　4.uncertain　5.guide　6.surrounding；surround 7．tolerate　8.lack　9.adjustent；adjust　10.press；pressed；pressing；pressure　11.fasten　12.switch
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________　拿起；占用；接受；开始从事；继续
2．________________ 结果
3．________________ 和……相似
4．________________ 缺乏……
5．________________ (困境后)恢复；完全复原
6．________________ 看不见……
7．________________ 四面八方
8．________________ 打扫；横扫；掠过
9．________________ 看见……
10．________________ 溜进
11．________________ 熟睡
12．________________ 对……持乐观的态度
答案：1.take up　2.as a result (of...)　3.be siilar to...
4．a lack of...　5.be back on one’s feet　6.lose sight of...
7．in all directions　8.sweep up　9.catch sight of...
10．slide into　11.fall fast asleep　12.be optiistic about
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．________________________(由于担心这次旅行)，I was unsettled for the first few days.
答案：Worried about the journey
2．At first y __________________________(新环境让我难以忍受)．
答案：new surroundings were difficult to tolerate
3．__________________________(由于缺乏新鲜空气)，y head ached.
答案：Hit by a lack of fresh air
4．________； __________________(感到累极了，我爬上床) and fell fast asleep.
答案：Exhausted；I slid into bed
5．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when ____________________________(我们到达了一个看上去像个大市场的地方)because of too any carriages flying by in all directions.
答案：we reached what looked like a large arket

Ⅰ.品句填词
1．She felt she had looked at the proble fro every ________(方面)．
答案：aspect
2．We are told to ________(早先的) experience is necessary for this job.
答案：previous
3．Take two of the ________(药片) three ties daily before eals.
答案：tablets
4．If you need help at any tie in the flight，one of the ________(乘务员) will be pleased to help you.
答案：stewards
5．We all wore ________(面罩) at the party and no one kneho we were.
答案：asks
6．Nancy’s trip to Singapore ade a strong ________(印象)on her.
答案：ipression
Ⅱ.选词填空
slide into; take up; catch sight of; lack for; be back on one’s feet; sweep up
1．The teacher ________________ the lesson when Jenny stopped talking.
答案：took up
2．Christine doesn’t ________________ friends in the new environent.
答案：lack for
3．I ________________ a hungry dog that was looking for food in the rubbish.
答案：caught sight of
4．Six onths later after bet operation, Sue ________________ again.
答案：was back on her feet
5．Jan was ________________ the bits of paper and broken glass when we cae in.
答案：sweeping up
6．The naughty boy ________________ the driver’s seat and started the engine.
答案：slid into
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Thinking that her daughter was doing hoework, the other left the roo, ________.
A．quickly and gentle　　　　B．quick and gentle
C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently
解析：选B。quick and gentle是形容词短语作伴随状语，往往用逗号隔开。
2．(2011年濮阳高二检测)The old an drove the car at a ________speed, aking us very cofortable.
A．high B．surprising
C．crazy D．constant
解析：选D。句意：老人以一恒定的速度开车，这使我们感觉非常舒适。结合句意可知high(高的)，surprising(令人吃惊的)，crazy(疯狂的)都不符合语境，应选constant(恒定的，不变的)。
3．(2011年杭州高二检测)Please explain how two or ore things are siilar________different fro each other.
A．to B．or
C．in D．and
解析：选A。句意：请解释一下两个或更多事物之间彼此的相似或不同之处。“与……相似”用“be siilar to”表示。
4．I like getting up very early in suer.The orning air is so good ________.
A．to be breathed B．to breathe
C．breathing D．being breathed
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天我喜欢早起。早上的空气呼吸起好极了。这是一个“主语＋系动词＋adj.＋to do”结构。排除C、D两项。在这种结构中要用主动形式表示被动意义，排除A项。
5．This agazine is very ________with young people，who like its content and style.
A．failiar B．popular
C．siilar D．particular
解析：选B。句意：这本杂志很受年轻人的欢迎。他们喜欢它的内容和风格。be popular with sb.受某人欢迎。
6．The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a coon ________ in any parts of the city.
A．look B．sign
C．sight D．appearance
解析：选C。考查词义辨析。句意：沿街晒衣服是这个城市中很多地区一道常见的风景。sight在这里是可数名词，意为“风景；景观”。look“表情”；sign“迹象；标志”；appearance“露面；出现”都不符合语境。
7．—________when has the country been open to international trade?
—1978，I suppose.
A．Since B．In
C．Fro D．After
解析：选A。考查状语从句。句意：——这个国家是什么时候对国际贸易开放的？——我猜是1978年。句子时态是现在完成时，而when指代下的1978年。故用since when。
8．After he retired fro office，Rogers ________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A．took up B．saved up
C．kept up D．drew up
解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意：罗格斯退休以后从事了一段时间的绘画工作，不过他很快就失去了兴趣。take up从事，占据；save up储蓄，储存；keep up保持；draw up拟订；停车。
9．His head soon appeared out of the window，________he saw nothing but trees.
A．where B．which
C．there D．fro where
解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：他很快把头伸出窗外，从那儿他只看到一些树。这是一个非限制性定语从句。尽管先行词window可以表示地点，但句中强调目光的发出地，所以应用介词fro。
10．Aericans don’t like using r，rs or iss.As a result, if they don’t use your faily nae，that doesn’t ean any ________.
A．lacking respect B．lack respect
C．lack of respect D．lacking respecting
解析：选C。doesn’t ean后接名词，lack of...表示“缺乏”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A group of European researchers fro Eindhoven University of Technology(TU/e)are working hard to connect robots with hoes.The robots will ake sure that hoes are nice places to stay and that patients do the right things.
This recently started research project，which has been naed KSERA，focuses(关注)on COPD(慢性阻塞性肺病)patients.In 2030 this disease will be the third cause of death worldwide.The disease especially affects the elderly.
In three years’ tie several deonstration(示范)houses should be finished，where a robot will play the central role.It follows patients through the house，learns their habits，watches the closely，gives sound advice，turns the air conditioning up or down a bit，and warns a doctor when the patient is not feeling well.Besides，the robot also provides fun in the for of the Internet and videos.“We want to shohat is possible in this area，”says project anager Dr.Lydia eesters.
The TU/e researcher says that this new type of intelligent care house will not be a cold environent.It should be as hoely as possible.In an ideal(理想的)situation the only technology you see will be the robot.It will be the contact for all the systes in the hoes.
Ethical issues(道德问题)will also be given special focus.The robot ust give good advice to patients，but it should not be a policean，eesters explains.What to do，for exaple，when a COPD patient lights a cigarette?
The project will cost alost 4 illion euros,2.9 illion of which will be provided by the EU.Other parties are the Italian research center Institute Superiore ario Boella，Vienna University of Technology，Haburg University，the Italian ICT copany Consoft，the Central European Institute of Technology in Vienna and the Israeli care provider accabi Healthcare Services.
【解题导语】　TU/e目前正在研究一种机器人，他们能够帮助照顾患病在家的病人。
1．KSERA is ainly for ________.
A．the sick at hoe
B．children at hoe
C．the elderly in hospital
D．scientists in the lab
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段focuses on COPD patients可知，患病在家的人将从该项目中获益最多。故答案选A。
2．Paragraph 3 ainly tells us that robots ________.
A．can do any things
B．are stronger than en
C．are better than doctors
D．can ake the best hoe
解析：选A。段落大意题。第三段提到机器人能够做很多事，如：跟随病人、了解他们的习惯、密切注意他们等等。故答案选A。
3．How any parties offered oney to KSERA?
A．Five. B．Six.
C．Seven. D．Eight.
解析：选C。细节判断题。根据最后一段，有多达7个团体对这项研究提供资金援助。故答案选C。
4．According to the passage，the robots will ________.
A．be put into production very soon
B．be popular with the COPD patients
C．ake a hoe feel cold
D．act as a policean
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二至四段可知，KSERA这一项目所研究的机器人对患慢性阻塞性肺病的病人是很有帮助的，让他们觉得家不是“冷冰冰”的。但是，这种机器人正处于研究中，并不是很快就能投入生产的。故答案选B。
Ⅴ.短填词
Schools should be clean and pure spots but now soething bad happens.Everyone knows that soe students ________(作弊) in exainations at1.________
school.________students，we often have
exainations at school，but2.________
soeties we have too any exainations
________are too difficult for us.3.________
On the other hand, soe of the students are
l________ and don’t work hard at their 4.________
lessons. So when t________exainations，
they are dishonest in order to get5.________
better results to p________ their parents
and teachers. In y opinion，it is6.________
wrong to be dishonest in exainations
because it ________(违反) the rules7.________
of schools. We students should be honest
and try to get good g________ by8.________
studying hard ________ of being dishonest
in exainations. What’s ore, we9.________
should iprove our study ethods and
get well ________(准备) for exas.10.________
答案：1.cheat　2.As　3. which/that　4.lazy　5.taking　6.please　7.breaks　8.grades　9.instead　10.prepared


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