高一英语Unit1 Women of achievement练习题及答案解析

高一英语Unit1 Woen of achieveent练习题及答案解析
Unit 1　Woen of achieveent
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．It is the farers who provide us with food，yet they are __________ by soe citizens.
A．looked forward to　　　B．looked down upon
C．looked back upon D．looked up to
解析：选B。句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。look forward to期盼；look back upon回顾；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。
2．—We’ve cut down our price by 40%!
—But your price is still too high if taking quality into __________.
A．consideration B．application
C．occupation D．explanation
解析：选A。take...into consideration把……考虑在内。答语句意为：但是考虑质量上的因素，你们的价格还是太高。
3．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite __________.
A．find out B．give out
C．hand out D．work out
解析：选D。本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out分发，用尽；hand out分发；work out结果。根据句意，work out为正确选项。
4．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．acquired B．finished
C．concluded D．achieved
解析：选D。本题考查固定搭配，achieve one’s goals意为“实现目标”。
5．On his way to the airport，it________hi all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.
A．hit B．knocked
C．occurred D．beat
解析：选A。考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb.that...意为“某人突然想到……”。
6．Soeone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to __________ a good researcher.
A．ake B．turn
C．get D．grow
解析：选A。ake表示“(使)成为”，为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”，为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构，空格处应使用及物动词表示“(使)成为”之意。故A项符合语境。
7．(2011年南中学高三测试)r.Su is on his way to power with constant election __________ around the streets in Taipei.
A．battles B．capaigns
C．wars D．fights
解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析。这里指的是竞选活动，所以要选B。
8．As teachers，we should be __________ of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.
A．anxious B．afraid
C．delighted D．considerate
解析：选D。考查形容词词义辨析。be considerate of为固定搭配，意思是“体谅……”。
9．(2011年河南省示范性高中五校联考)Soe of the students have already learned enough English to __________ a conversation with a native English speaker.
A．carry on B．keep on
C．go on D．hold on
解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。carry on a conversation“进行对话。”keep on继续；go on继续，出场，开始运行；hold on不挂断(电话)。
10．When they got there，they found the people suffering the stor were __________ food and water supplies.
A．in want of B．in praise of
C．in honour of D．in place of
解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。in want of＝in need of“需要”，符合题意。in praise of表扬；in honour of纪念；in place of取代；代替。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Only when you learn to respect others，______________(别人会尊重你)．(respect)
解析：考查倒装结构。“only ＋状语”置于句首时主句要用部分倒装形式。
答案：can you be respected
2．Had I followed your advice to take with y ubrella，I ________________(就不会淋雨)，so now I a running a high fever.(catch)
解析：考查虚拟语气。本题是一个省略if的虚拟语气句，从句运用了倒装结构，而且主、从句都是对过去时间的虚拟，故主、从句都应用完成体形式；由短语be/get caught in可知答案。
答案：wouldn’t have been/got caught in the rain
3．________________(他们过着多么艰辛的生活) before they becae faous！(What)
解析：考查感叹句。由短语live a hard life及感叹句可知答案。
答案：What a hard life they lived
4．________________(他被选中)as an actor in the fil ade the faily delighted.(choose)
解析：考查主语从句。本题是主语从句，“他被选中”要表达为he was chosen，连接词用that。主语从句常和动名词结构相互转化，因此本题还可以用His being chosen。
答案：His being chosen/That he was chosen
5．Not ________________(收到他的邀请)，I didn’t go to his wedding party.(receive) 解析：考查非谓语动词。“收到他的邀请”要表达为receive his invitation，由于该动作先于主语谓语而发生，故用分词的完成体形式。
答案：having received his invitation
6．Since the beginning of the vacation，I ______________(旅游)across the country，and y next stop is ount Tai.(travel)
解析：考查动词时态。由Since可知主句谓语用完成体形式，再由y next stop is ount Tai可知travel的动作还将持续，因此用完成进行时。
答案：have been traveling
7．The international agreeent，________________()to encourage children not to soke and help people kick the habit，was signed yesterday.(intend)
解析：考查定语从句。本题是非限定性定语从句，由短语be intended to do sth.可知答案。在作定语时，定语从句可以和分词短语互相转化，因此该题答案也可以为intended。
答案：(which was)intended
8．If your order is ready，the T－shirt ________________(送达你处)as soon as possible.(deliver)
解析：考查动词时态和语态。“送达你处”可表达为be delivered to you，本题是if引导的条件句，所以主句用将时。
答案：will be delivered to you
9．Professor Sith，along with his assistants，____________________(研究这个项目)day and night to eet the deadline.(work)
解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本句的主语是Professor Sith，再由day and night可知要用进行时。
答案：is working on the project
10．Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read，of whose works，however，soe ________________(难以理解)．(understand)
解析：考查主谓一致和主动表被动用法。句子的主语soe是指poets，因此谓语用复数；在hard，easy，difficult等形容词后其不定式常用主动形式表达被动意义。
答案：are difficult to understand
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Words：444　难度系数：☆☆　建议用时：6′
(2011年北京海淀区第一学期期末测试)We’ve all et with soething that slows us down，for exaple，the bups(颠簸)in the road，the setbacks.You just have to keep in ind that a setback is only teporary and greater things lie ahead.Therefore，keep oving forward，developing what you have，since you’ve already built a solid
foundation on which you can rely.
It is easy just to quit，give up and ignore the hard work you have put into soething.But we believe in the“two steps forward，one step back”philosophy(哲学)．So how can you react when soething doesn’t turn out as you’ve expected it to be? 新标第一网
First，be objective.Step back and look at the situation.Is your setback really that significant，or will it just require a little extra effort？Then，plan your next ove.You can ask for help.Don’t be afraid or ashaed to do this.Frequently，people are ore than willing to give you support and advice.You don’t have to be perfect；after all，nobody else is.Next，bounce back.Reevaluate the goals you should have set for yourself at the beginning and retool(改组)the when necessary.Goals should be realistic and specific，but that doesn’t ean they can’t be flexible.Instead of looking at your project as a disaster or failure，view it with success.Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done，after you have put your all into it.Instead of focusing on a possible unsatisfactory perforance one single tie，take a oent to sit back and reward yourself for all that you have accoplished.
Above all，don’t live with regrets.Success is never easy.It reains up to you whether you will give up，or fight through the tough battles to earn whatever you want.Keep reaching for your goals and you will achieve the.One sall setback is nothing if you really want soething and are willing to work for it.
【解题导语】　做任何事情都不会一帆风顺的，关键在于我们能否静下心从容地面对挫折。
1．According to the passage，the philosophy“two steps forward，one step back”eans that__________when eeting with a setback.
A．we are supposed to quit and ignore the hard work
B．we’d better think it over before aking a decision
C．we should stop to think before taking further action
D．we are expected to look at things in an all?round way
解析：选C。考查句意理解。从第三段第一句“First，be objective...plan your next ove.”可推断出这句哲学名言的含义：在遇到挫折时，要审时度势，然后采取下一步行动。C项最符合这层意思。
2．The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refers to__________.
A．a perforance B．a success
C．a goal D．a project
解析：选D。考查猜测词义。根据第三段“Instead of looking at your project as a disaster or failure，...after you have put your all into it.”可知看待你的目标时，要用成功的眼光。所以此处的“it”是指“project”。
3．When we suffer a setback，the ost iportant thing to do is__________.
A．to keep oving forward to your goals
B．to depend on others’ support and advice
C．to sit back and reward yourself for your success
D．to focus on a possible unsatisfactory perforance
解析：选A。考查推理判断。B项没有提及，故排除；从倒数第二段“Instead of focusing on a possible unsatisfactory perforance one single tie...and reward yourself for all that you have accoplished.”可判断C，D错误；根据第一段“You just have to keep in ind that a setback...keep oving forward，”可知当我们遇到挫折时，要继续努力去实现它，故A项正确。
4．What is the passage ainly about?
A．How to avoid the bups.
B．How to deal with the setbacks.
C．Different attitudes to the setbacks.
D．Different suggestions on your goals.
解析：选B。考查主旨大意。结合中心部分第二、三段，很容易看出全是围绕如何xkb1.co
克服挫折而展开论述的，故选B。
B
Words：202　难度系数：☆☆☆　建议用时：7′
(2010年南京高三调研测试)
Sports and Entertainent arketing—Entry Level Sales and Advertising Reps
Are you a college graduate?
Are you looking for a career but have little or NO experience?
Are you having a hard tie getting your foot in a successful，proven fir?
Do you want a chance to test your work ethics，drive，and deterination?
We ay be just what you are looking for.
WE CURRENTLY HAVE ENTRY LEVEL OPENINGS IN：
*Custoer Service
*Event arketing
*Sales/Prootions
*Public Relations
We share our decisions，not hand down. We have an intensive，high－energy，hands－on copany that wants all individuals to succeed because that eans our clients will too ! We have an opportunity for people to enjoy real responsibility fro the start，where payent is based on perforance，not seniority!
If you are looking for such a tea，respond IEDIATELY.
THE OPENINGS ARE BOTH LIITED AND IEDIATE.
FOR IEDIATE CONSIDERATION，PLEASE E－AIL YOUR RESUE TO REQUIREENTS：
*ust be able to start within 2 weeks
?*Be able to work in a tea environent
?*Capable of leading and otivating others
?*High energy and open to new ideas
?*Be able to perfor under little guidance
?*Great attitude and cool
?*Exceptional counication skills
5．Which group of people is the copany’s job open to?
A．College graduates.
B．Senior sales people.
C．Experienced young people.
D．Entertainent and sports lovers.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据开头可判断，公司招聘的对象是大学毕业生。
6. Which of the following words can best describe the copany’s environent?
A．Tea－based.
B．Individual－based.
C．Seniors favored.
D．Youngsters favored.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据“We share our decisions，not hand down.”可判断该公司注重团队精神。
7. What can we infer fro the advertiseent?
A．The copany is ne
B．The copany is big.
C．The copany has its unique way of anageent.
D．The copany doesn’t like old people.
解析：选C。推理判断题。从广告中的“We share our decisions...not seniority！”判断，该公司注重团队精神，注重员工的表现，而非资历。这些体现了它独特的管理概念。
8. Which of the four candidates best qualifies for the job?
A．One who is strong in leadership.
B．One who is iaginative.
C．One who is dependent.
D．One who is a good listener.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据REQUIREENTS中的“Capable of leading and otivating others”可作出判断。


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