逍遥学能 2013-01-18 18:51
Unit 5 Travelling abroad教案
核心单词
1. board
n.&vt. 上（船，车，飞机等）；付费；木板；布告牌
常用结构：
above board 光明正大地
across the board 全面的；全盘的
sweep the board 全胜，大获全胜
go by the board 被丢弃;(计划、安排)全部失败
boarding card 登船证/登机证
boarding house 旅馆；寄宿房屋
易混辨析
board/aboard/abroad
board 有两个词性。作为动词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”；作为名词时，意为“木板；布告牌;膳食费用”。
aboard 有两个词性。作为介词时，意为“在（船，车，飞机等）”;作为副词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”。
abroad 只能作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。
He pays $90 a week board and lodging.
他每周的食宿花费为90美元。
We must not take combustible goods aboard.
我们且不可带易燃品上车。
It was introduced from abroad.这是从国外引进的。
高手过招
单项填空
With all the two hundred passengers , the plane took off.
A. on board B. on the board
C. on boards D. going on board
解析：选A。on board在(船，车，飞机等)上，符合句意。
2. recommend
vt. 推荐，介绍;劝告，建议
常用结构：
recommend sb.= recommend ...to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍
recommend sb. for 推荐某人做……
recommend sb. as 推荐某人为……
recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种
用途
recommend doing 建议做……
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that ... 建议……
The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel.
老师建议我们读一下这本小说。
易混辨析
introduce/recommend
两者都有介绍的意思。introduce 介绍与某人相识，常用句型introduce sb. to sb.；recommend 向某人介绍或推荐，侧重于个人倾向。
温馨提示
recommend 后可接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。 类似用法的词还有：allow, advise, forbid, permit，etc。
另外，recommend 表示主观判断时，后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。类似用法的词还有：
advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge, etc。
高手过招
单项填空
①I recommened an English?Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. （2010•01•辽宁大连检测）
A. Buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought
②It has been that I try these pills for seasickness.
（2010•01•陕西师大附中检测）
A. warned B. said
C.recommended D. Argued
解析： ①选A。由句意可知，recommend此处表示建议,后面直接跟动名词。
②选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：别人推荐我试试这些治晕船的药片。It has been recommended that ...意为“据推荐，据建议……”。
3. substitute
n.代替者；代用品
vt.用……代替……
The regular teacher is ill, so a substitute is teaching.
正式老师生病了，所以由一名代老师上。
常用结构：
a substitute for sth. 某物的代替者（代用品）
substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
We use honey as a substitute for sugar.
我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。
We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.
我们的这把破椅子得换新的了。
r Smith substituted for the teacher who was sick.
史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。
联想拓展
substitution n. 代替；替换
高手过招
完成句子 （原创）
①我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。
I your name mine on the list.
②我们推荐的商标完全可以替代原的。
We recommend this brand as a good.
答案：①substituted; for ②substitute
4. acknowledge
vt.承认；确认；答谢
常用结构：
acknowledge sth. 承认某事
acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge that ... 承认……
acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as承认某事/某人是……
acknowledge help 对帮助表示感谢
It is universally (generally) acknowledged that ...
……是大家公认的
They acknowledged having been defeated at last.
最终他们承认被打败了。
He was acknowledged to be the best player.
他被认为是最好的队员。
She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.
她被认为是这方面的专家。
She acknowledged his help in her letter.
她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。
It is universally acknowledged that Taiwan is a part of China.
台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。
联想拓展
acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
in acknowledgement of 以感谢……
高手过招
(1)同义句转换 （原创）
①They acknowledged having been defeated.
They acknowledged that .
②ost people acknowledged that he was innocent.
that he was innocent.
(2)完成句子
①Do you (承认是你的过失)？
②She (被公认为) the best tennis player in
the world.
③Stephen Henry (接受……为) his heir.
答案： (1)①they had been defeated
②It was generally acknowledged
(2)①acknowledge your fault
②is acknowledged as
③acknowledged; as
5. comfort
n.舒适；安慰
vt.安慰
You are a great comfort to your parents.
你是你父母最大的安慰。
常用结构：
comfort ...with 以……安慰；以……使舒适
comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人
give comfort to(sb.) 安慰(某人)
take／have／find comfort(in ...)
感到安慰/安心/宽心；(从……中)得到安慰
She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.
想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。
联想拓展
comfortable adj. 安乐的;合适的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;惬意的
be comfortable about/with sth. 对某事感到轻松/惬意
高手过招
完成句子 （原创）
①任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。
Anyone can enjoy my favorite chair.
②亲人们前安慰失去父母的那位小孩。
The folks came to /
the loss of his parents.
答案：①comforting their backs with
②comfort the child for／give a comfort to the child for
6. occupy
vt.占有；占领；占据
常用结构：
keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌
occupy oneself with／in(doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事
be occupied in(doing)／with sth. 忙于(做)某事；
正在做某事
The workers are occupied in building new houses.
建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。
联想拓展
occupation n.职业
Please fill in the form stating your occupation.
请在表格中填入你的职业。
高手过招
完成句子 （原创）
①这个座位有人占吗?
Is / ?
②这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。
This game will .
③他在教育部担任要职。
He in the inistry of Education.
④教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。
A teacher should teaching.
答案：①anyone occupying the seat／this seat occupied
②keep the children occupied
③occupies an important position
④be occupied(occupy himself／herself)with education as well as with
7. contradict
vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与……矛盾
Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.
你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。
The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.
男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。
The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。
常用结构：
contradict oneself 自相矛盾
联想拓展
contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳
contradictory adj. 相矛盾的
高手过招
翻译句子 （原创）
①他所说的话与事实相矛盾。
②那些事实与他的理论相悖。
答案：①His statement contradicts with the facts.
②The facts contradict his theory.
重点短语
8. keep it up
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!
联想拓展
keep one’s head/temper 保持冷静/强压怒火
keep a school/family/diary 开办学校/养家糊口/写日记
keep one’s word/keep one’s promise
履行诺言
keep the law 守法
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep an eye on ... 照看;密切注视
keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后
keep away from (常与from连用)远离；不接触
keep to sth. 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)
keep ...from(doing)sth. 避开；禁止；克制
高手过招
完成句子 （原创）
①We appeal to the government to (降低) prices.
②The police asked the people to / (远离) the scene of the accident.
③Though things changed，they (坚持；信守) the original purpose.
④We asked her to stop talking，but she (继续干下去).
⑤He stopped at a shop for something，so he
failed (跟上) his associates and was left behind.
⑥把你的狗从我这儿拿开!
eep !
⑦他总是说话算数的。
He always keeps / .
⑧他对他的结论守口如瓶。
He kept .
答案：①keep down ②keep away from/keep off
③kept to ④kept up ⑤to keep up with
⑥your dog off me ⑦his word／his promise
⑧his conclusion to himself
9. as far as one is concerned
就……而言
As far as I am concerned，I can’t object to your marriage.
就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。
As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class.
就英语学习方面说，他是我们班最优秀的。
联想拓展
as／so long as 只要; 像……一样长
as soon as ... 一……就……
as much as 尽量多地
as far as 远到；就……
高手过招
翻译句子 （原创）
①就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。
②就这项规则说，没人能找到它出自何处。
答案： ①As far as I am concerned, I completely support your idea.
②As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes.
10. settle in
（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下
The Dutch settled in South Africa.荷兰人在南非定居。
She didn?t settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University.
直到从剑桥大学毕业后她才在伦敦定居。
联想拓展
settle (oneself) down to sth. 安下心做某事
settle down (活动一段时间后)平静 下；舒舒服服地坐下； 躺下；定居；成家
高手过招
用settle的相关短语填空 （原创）
①It was two o’clock before I could finally writing the next chapter.
②When things abroad，I’ll give you a call.
答案：①settle down to ②settle down
重点句型
11. “It’s not just study that’s difficult. You have to get used to a whole neay of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China.
“困难不仅仅是在学习方面，你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力，”谢蕾解释说。她在中国时一直居住在同一座城市。
It’s not just study that’s difficult.是一个强调句型。
It was in the playground that our school meeting was held.
学校运动会是在操场上举行的。
It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ.
不仅只是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。
答案：①It’s not just what he said that hurt me so much. What he did also gave me bad impression on me.
②It’s yesterday that he sent me the message.